Physics: Principles with Applications
7th Edition
ISBN: 9780321625922
Author: Douglas C. Giancoli
Publisher: Addison-Wesley
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Chapter 11, Problem 16Q
How did geophysicists determine that part of the Earth's interior is liquid?
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Rocks are sometimes used along coasts to prevent erosion. If a rock needs to weigh 2,000 kilograms (about 2 tons) in order not to be shifted by waves, how big (what volume in inches) does it need to be? You are using basalt, which has a typical density of 3200 kg/m3.
Chapter 11 Solutions
Physics: Principles with Applications
Ch. 11 - Prob. 1OQCh. 11 - Prob. 2OQCh. 11 - 1. Is the acceleration of a simple harmonic...Ch. 11 - Prob. 2QCh. 11 - How could you double the maximum speed of a simple...Ch. 11 - 4.If a pendulum clock isaccurate at sea level,...Ch. 11 - Prob. 5QCh. 11 - For a simple harmonic oscillator, when (if ever)...Ch. 11 - Two equal masses are attached to separate...Ch. 11 - S. What is the approximate period of your walking...
Ch. 11 - What happens to the period of a playground swing...Ch. 11 - Why can you make water slosh back and forth in a...Ch. 11 - Is the frequency of a simple periodic wave equal...Ch. 11 - Prob. 12QCh. 11 - What kind of waves do you think will travel along...Ch. 11 - Since the density of air decreases with an...Ch. 11 - Prob. 15QCh. 11 - How did geophysicists determine that part of the...Ch. 11 - Prob. 17QCh. 11 - Prob. 18QCh. 11 - Prob. 19QCh. 11 - Prob. 20QCh. 11 - Prob. 21QCh. 11 - Prob. 22QCh. 11 - Why do the strings used for the lowest-frequency...Ch. 11 - Prob. 24QCh. 11 - Prob. 25QCh. 11 - Prob. 26QCh. 11 - Prob. 27QCh. 11 - Prob. 1MCQCh. 11 - 2. An object oscillates back and forth on the end...Ch. 11 - Prob. 3MCQCh. 11 - Prob. 4MCQCh. 11 - Prob. 5MCQCh. 11 - Prob. 6MCQCh. 11 - At a playground, two young children are on...Ch. 11 - Prob. 8MCQCh. 11 - Prob. 9MCQCh. 11 - Prob. 10MCQCh. 11 - Prob. 11MCQCh. 11 - Prob. 12MCQCh. 11 - Prob. 13MCQCh. 11 - A student attaches one end of a Slinky to the top...Ch. 11 - Prob. 15MCQCh. 11 - If a particle undergoes SHM with amplitude 0.21 m,...Ch. 11 - 2. (I) The springs of a 1700-kg car compress 5.0...Ch. 11 - An elastic cord is 61 cm long when a weight of 75...Ch. 11 - 4 (II) Estimate the stiffness of the spring in a...Ch. 11 - A fisherman's scale stretches 3.6 cm when a 2.4-kg...Ch. 11 - Prob. 6PCh. 11 - A mass mat the end of a spring oscillates with a...Ch. 11 - Prob. 8PCh. 11 - Figure 11-51 |O shows two examples of SHM, labeled...Ch. 11 - Prob. 10PCh. 11 - Prob. 11PCh. 11 - Prob. 12PCh. 11 - A 1.65-kg mass stretches a vertical spring 0.215...Ch. 11 - A 1 15-kg mass oscillates according to the...Ch. 11 - A 0.25-kg mass at the end of a spring oscillates...Ch. 11 - It takes a force of 91.0 N to compress the spring...Ch. 11 - Prob. 17PCh. 11 - Prob. 18PCh. 11 - A mass resting on a horizontal, frictionless...Ch. 11 - Prob. 20PCh. 11 - Prob. 21PCh. 11 - Prob. 22PCh. 11 - Prob. 23PCh. 11 - Prob. 24PCh. 11 - 25 (III) A 1.60-kg object oscillates at the end of...Ch. 11 - 26. (Ill) Consider two objects, A and B, both...Ch. 11 - A pendulum has a period of 1.85 s on Earth. Whatis...Ch. 11 - How long must a simple pendulum be if it is to...Ch. 11 - A pendulum makes 28 oscillations in exactly 50 s....Ch. 11 - Prob. 30PCh. 11 - Your grandfather clock's pendulum has a length of...Ch. 11 - Prob. 32PCh. 11 - Prob. 33PCh. 11 - 34 (III) A clock pendulum oscillates at a...Ch. 11 - A fisherman notices that wave crests pass the bow...Ch. 11 - A sound wave in air has a frequency of 282 Hz and...Ch. 11 - Prob. 37PCh. 11 - AM radio signals have frequencies between 550 kHz...Ch. 11 - Prob. 39PCh. 11 - A cord of mass 0.65 kg is stretched between two...Ch. 11 - A 0.40-kg cord is stretched between two supports,...Ch. 11 - Prob. 42PCh. 11 - Prob. 43PCh. 11 - Prob. 44PCh. 11 - 45 (II) The intensity of an earthquake wave...Ch. 11 - Prob. 46PCh. 11 - Prob. 47PCh. 11 - Prob. 48PCh. 11 - Prob. 49PCh. 11 - Prob. 50PCh. 11 - Prob. 51PCh. 11 - Prob. 52PCh. 11 - Prob. 53PCh. 11 - A guitar string is 92 cm long and has a mass of...Ch. 11 - One end of a horizontal string is attached to a...Ch. 11 - Prob. 56PCh. 11 - Prob. 57PCh. 11 - Prob. 58PCh. 11 - Prob. 59PCh. 11 - Prob. 60PCh. 11 - 61. What frequency of sound would have a...Ch. 11 - Prob. 62GPCh. 11 - An energy-absorbing car bumper has a spring...Ch. 11 - Prob. 64GPCh. 11 - A block of mass mis suspended from a ceiling by a...Ch. 11 - 66. A block with mass m =6.0 kg rests on a...Ch. 11 - Prob. 67GPCh. 11 - Prob. 68GPCh. 11 - Prob. 69GPCh. 11 - Prob. 70GPCh. 11 - A 320-kg wooden raft floats on a lake. When a...Ch. 11 - Prob. 72GPCh. 11 - Prob. 73GPCh. 11 - Prob. 74GPCh. 11 - Carbon dioxide is a linear molecule The...Ch. 11 - Prob. 76GPCh. 11 - Prob. 77GPCh. 11 - Prob. 78GPCh. 11 - Prob. 79GPCh. 11 - Prob. 80GPCh. 11 - Prob. 81GPCh. 11 - Prob. 82GPCh. 11 - The ripples in certain groove 10.2 cm from the...Ch. 11 - Prob. 84GPCh. 11 - Prob. 85GPCh. 11 - Prob. 86GPCh. 11 - Prob. 87GP
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- Calculate how much of a glacier is below the exterior of the ocean, given that the density of ice is 917 kg/m^3 and salt water has density 1025 kg/m^3.arrow_forwardThe average density of Earth is about 5.5 g/ cm? Considering that the densities of the surface rocks are much less than the average, what does this suggest about the density of Earth's interior?arrow_forwardWhat is the most common element in the Earths crust?arrow_forward
- When it comes to protecting coastlines from erosion, rocks are sometimes used as a barrier. In order for a rock to not be shifted by waves, it must weigh 1,000 kilograms (approximately 1 ton). How big (what volume) does the rock need to be? You are using basalt, which has a typical density of 3200 kg/m3.arrow_forwardIs the earth flat?arrow_forwardThe distortion of the earth's crust is an example of sheer on a large scale. A particular rock has a sheer modulus of \(1.2 x108 Pa (N/m² ) \)(Shear Modulus, S). what shear distance (Ax) can a 473011N/m2 of shear stress can create when it is applied to a 3km layer (h) of rock ) ? (Include the Sl unit in your answer.)arrow_forward
- after rubbing your fingers over the rock how did the surface feel?arrow_forwardA golden-colored cube is handed to you. The person wants you to buy it for $100, saying that is a gold nugget. You pull out your old geology text and look up gold in the mineral table, and read that its density is 19.3 g/cm3. You measure the cube and find that it is 2 cm on each side, and weighs 40 g. What is its density? Is it gold? Should you buy it? Draw also a figure or free body diagram that support the problem, and the discovery after solving it.arrow_forwardA golden-colored cube is handed to you. The person wants you to buy it for $100, saying that is a gold nugget. You pull out your old geology text and look up gold in the mineral table and read that its density is 19.3 g/cm3. You measure the cube and find that it is 3cm on each side, and weighs 40 g. What is its density? Is it gold? Should you buy it?arrow_forward
- d) Describe how porosity and permeability are associated with one another.arrow_forward13. How deep in the crust is 10 kbar? Lithostatic pressure within the crusts results from the weight of the rocks above. Assume an average density of 2750 kg/m3. Use the equation P=p*g*h or P/(p *g)=h 23kPa/m P=pressure (e.g. kbar), p=density, g-gravity 9.8 m/s2, h= depth (m), 1 kbar=1,000 bars, 1 bar=100,000 Pa, 1 Pa=kg/(m*s2), 1 kbar =100,000,000 Pa, 1 km =1000 m. Give your answer in kilometers.arrow_forward5. The "iceberg analogy" for the isostatic equilibrium of the continental crust turns out to be quite the relative density of icebergs versus seawater is close to the relative density of continental crust versus mantle. Glacial ice is about 15% less dense than seawater; likewise continental crust is about 15% less dense than the mantle. This leads to a simple rule that we can call the 1-to-8 rule: for every 1 unit of extra elevation for an iceberg or a mountain belt, there need to be 8 units of total thickness. These iceberg examples illustrate the idea: an iceberg 3 meters above sea level is 24 meters thick an iceberg 1 meter above sea level is 8 meters thick an iceberg 2 meters above sea level is 16 meters thick 3m 2m water level 1m >7m 14m 21m For the following questions, apply the 1-to-8 rule, assuming continental crust in isostatic equilibrium. a. Continental crust at sea level averages about 35 kilometers thick. (1 km = 0.6 miles.) Therefore, in general, how thick must the crust…arrow_forward
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