Physics for Scientists and Engineers with Modern Physics, Technology Update
9th Edition
ISBN: 9781305401969
Author: SERWAY, Raymond A.; Jewett, John W.
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 11, Problem 14P
Heading straight toward the summit of Pike’s Peak, an airplane of mass 12 000 kg flies over the plains of Kansas at nearly constant altitude 4.30 km with constant velocity 175 m/s west. (a) What is the airplane’s vector
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Heading straight toward the summit of Pikes Peak, an airplane of mass 17000 kg flies over the plains of Kansas at nearly constant altitude of 4.30 km with a constant velocity of 160 m/s west.
(a) What is the airplane's vector angular momentum relative to a wheat farmer on the ground directly below the airplane?
J kg-m²/s
(b) Does this value change as the airplane continues its motion along a straight line?
O yes
O no
(c) What is its angular momentum relative to the summit of Pikes Peak?
|kg-m²/s
Problem 2.
Two astronautes each having a mass of 80 kg, are connected by a 12.0 m rope of
negligible mass. They are isolated in space, orbiting their center of mass at
speeds of 6.00 m/s.
(a) Calculate the magnitude of the angular momentum of the two-astronaute
system.
(b) Calculate the total energy of the system.
(c) By pulling on the rope, one astronaut shortens the distance between them to
6.00 m. What is the new angular momentum of the two-astronaut system?
(d) Verify that the total mechanical energy is not conserved.
(e) Notice that there are no external forces on the system. So, what happened to
the lost energy?
An airplane of mass 17116 kg flies level to the ground at an altitude of 12 km with a constant speed of 197 m/s relative to the Earth.
What is the magnitude of the airplane’s angular momentum relative to a ground ob- server directly below the airplane in kg·m2/s?
Answer in units of kg · m2/s.
Chapter 11 Solutions
Physics for Scientists and Engineers with Modern Physics, Technology Update
Ch. 11.1 - Which of the following statements about the...Ch. 11.2 - Recall the skater described at the beginning of...Ch. 11.3 - A solid sphere and a hollow sphere have the same...Ch. 11.4 - A competitive diver leaves the diving board and...Ch. 11 - Prob. 1OQCh. 11 - Prob. 2OQCh. 11 - Prob. 3OQCh. 11 - Prob. 4OQCh. 11 - Prob. 5OQCh. 11 - Prob. 6OQ
Ch. 11 - Prob. 7OQCh. 11 - Prob. 8OQCh. 11 - Prob. 1CQCh. 11 - Prob. 2CQCh. 11 - Prob. 3CQCh. 11 - Prob. 4CQCh. 11 - Prob. 5CQCh. 11 - In some motorcycle races, the riders drive over...Ch. 11 - Prob. 7CQCh. 11 - Prob. 8CQCh. 11 - Prob. 9CQCh. 11 - Prob. 10CQCh. 11 - Prob. 11CQCh. 11 - Prob. 1PCh. 11 - The displacement vectors 42.0 cm at 15.0 and 23.0...Ch. 11 - Prob. 3PCh. 11 - Prob. 4PCh. 11 - Prob. 5PCh. 11 - Prob. 6PCh. 11 - Prob. 7PCh. 11 - A particle is located at a point described by the...Ch. 11 - Two forces F1 and F2 act along the two sides of an...Ch. 11 - A student claims that he has found a vector A such...Ch. 11 - Prob. 11PCh. 11 - A 1.50-kg particle moves in the xy plane with a...Ch. 11 - Prob. 13PCh. 11 - Heading straight toward the summit of Pikes Peak,...Ch. 11 - Review. A projectile of mass m is launched with an...Ch. 11 - Prob. 16PCh. 11 - A particle of mass m moves in a circle of radius R...Ch. 11 - Prob. 18PCh. 11 - Prob. 19PCh. 11 - A 5.00-kg particle starts from the origin at time...Ch. 11 - A ball having mass m is fastened at the end of a...Ch. 11 - Prob. 22PCh. 11 - Prob. 23PCh. 11 - Show that the kinetic energy of an object rotating...Ch. 11 - A uniform solid disk of mass m = 3.00 kg and...Ch. 11 - Prob. 26PCh. 11 - Prob. 27PCh. 11 - Prob. 28PCh. 11 - Prob. 29PCh. 11 - Prob. 30PCh. 11 - Prob. 31PCh. 11 - Prob. 32PCh. 11 - A 60.0-kg woman stands at the western rim of a...Ch. 11 - Prob. 34PCh. 11 - A uniform cylindrical turntable of radius 1.90 m...Ch. 11 - Prob. 36PCh. 11 - A wooden block of mass M resting on a...Ch. 11 - Prob. 38PCh. 11 - A wad of sticky clay with mass m and velocity vi...Ch. 11 - Prob. 40PCh. 11 - Prob. 41PCh. 11 - Prob. 42PCh. 11 - The angular momentum vector of a precessing...Ch. 11 - A light rope passes over a light, frictionless...Ch. 11 - Prob. 45APCh. 11 - Prob. 46APCh. 11 - We have all complained that there arent enough...Ch. 11 - Prob. 48APCh. 11 - A rigid, massless rod has three particles with...Ch. 11 - Prob. 50APCh. 11 - Prob. 51APCh. 11 - Two children are playing on stools at a restaurant...Ch. 11 - Prob. 53APCh. 11 - Prob. 54APCh. 11 - Two astronauts (Fig. P11.39), each having a mass...Ch. 11 - Two astronauts (Fig. P11.39), each having a mass...Ch. 11 - Native people throughout North and South America...Ch. 11 - Prob. 58APCh. 11 - Global warming is a cause for concern because even...Ch. 11 - The puck in Figure P11.46 has a mass of 0.120 kg....Ch. 11 - Prob. 61CPCh. 11 - Prob. 62CPCh. 11 - Prob. 63CPCh. 11 - A solid cube of wood of side 2a and mass M is...
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- A buzzard (m = 9.29 kg) is flying in circular motion with aspeed of 8.44 m/s while viewing its meal below. If the radius ofthe buzzards circular motion is 8.00 m, what is the angularmomentum of the buzzardaround the center of its motion?arrow_forwardA thin rod of length 2.65 m and mass 13.7 kg is rotated at anangular speed of 3.89 rad/s around an axis perpendicular to therod and through its center of mass. Find the magnitude of therods angular momentum.arrow_forwardA solid cylinder of mass 2.0 kg and radius 20 cm is rotating counterclockwise around a vertical axis through its center at 600 rev/min. A second solid cylinder of the same mass and radius is rotating clockwise around the same vertical axis at 900 rev/min. If the cylinders couple so that they rotate about the same vertical axis, what is the angular velocity of the combination?arrow_forward
- The position vector of a particle of mass 2.00 kg as a function of time is given by r=(6.00i+5.00tj), where r is in meters and t is in seconds. Determine the angular momentum of the particle about the origin as a function of time.arrow_forwardTwo astronauts (Fig. P10.67), each having a mass M, are connected by a rope of length d having negligible mass. They are isolated in space, orbiting their center of mass at speeds v. Treating the astronauts as particles, calculate (a) the magnitude of the angular momentum of the two-astronaut system and (b) the rotational energy of the system. By pulling on the rope, one of the astronauts shortens the distance between them to d/2. (c) What is the new angular momentum of the system? (d) What are the astronauts new speeds? (e) What is the new rotational energy of the system? (f) How much chemical potential energy in the body of the astronaut was converted to mechanical energy in the system when he shortened the rope? Figure P10.67 Problems 67 and 68.arrow_forwardIf the torque acting on a particle about an axis through a certain origin is zero, what can you say about its angular momentum about that axis?arrow_forward
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