Managerial Economics: Applications, Strategies and Tactics (MindTap Course List)
14th Edition
ISBN: 9781305506381
Author: James R. McGuigan, R. Charles Moyer, Frederick H.deB. Harris
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 11, Problem 1.1CE
To determine
To Explain: Whether the
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The New York Times has stated that Mylan, the company that makes the now infamous Epipen, has become “the poster boy for out of control drug prices.” Why did this Pittsburgh-based company raise prices so much that Americans pay three times as much as Canadians for the same drug? Do you think patents are good for society?
How does monopoly effect the pharmaceutical industry?
Give typing answer with explanation and conclusion
A monopolist has a demand curve given by P = 88 − Q and a total cost curve given by TC = 34 + Q2. The associated marginal cost curve is MC = 2Q. Suppose the monopolist also has access to a foreign market in which he can sell whatever quantity he chooses at a constant price of 60. How much will he sell in the foreign market? What will his new quantity and price be in the original market?
Chapter 11 Solutions
Managerial Economics: Applications, Strategies and Tactics (MindTap Course List)
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- Define monopoly relative to pharmaceutical market power.arrow_forwardSuppose that a monopolist’s demand curve is P = 9 – 2*Q. Marginal cost is expressed as follows: MC = 0.5*Q. What is the profit-maximizing price (P) the monopoly should set? What would be the output (Q) at that price? What are the current values for the consumer and producer surpluses (CS and PS)? Is it possible to calculate the profit made by the monopolist? If so, how much is it? If not, what other information would be needed to do that? What would be the 2 key options for a government regulator to increase the consumer surplus (CS) and reduce the producer surplus (PS)? Explain briefly the pros and cons of one of the options!arrow_forwardU.S. pharmaceutical companies charge different prices for prescription drugs to buyers in different nations, depending on elasticity of demand and government-imposed price ceilings. Explain why these companies, for profit reasons, oppose laws allowing reimportation of their drugs back into the United States.arrow_forward
- The figure below represents the demand and cost functions facing a Belarusian monopolist producing mineral fertilizer. 1) If it were unable to export, and was constrained by its domestic market, what quantity would it sell at what price? 2) How much is the international price and what quantity is produced? 3) The Belarusian firm is charging its foreign (Russian) customers one half the price it is charging its domestic customers. Is this good or bad for the real income or economic welfare of Russia? 4) Is this predatory behavior on the part of the Belarusian mineral fertilizer company? Is the Belarusian firm engaged in dumping? Please explain Dumping by Monopolist Price 20 MC 16 Dfor = MRfor 10 Ddom MRdom Quantity 10 20arrow_forwardA pharmaceutical company with a patented drug faces demand curves of Qus =250,000-5,000Pus and QCA =150,000-4,000PCA- Suppose international drug sales are illegal and the marginal cost is 2. What will the company charge Canadian consumers and how much will be demanded? Would a law to make international sales legal help US consumers? What about Canadian consumers? Would the firm holding the patient oppose th law? (no calculations are needed in the last three questions)arrow_forwardA monopolist book publisher with a constant marginal cost of 2 and no fixed costs sells novels in only two countries. Assume the inverse demand curve in country 1 is given by P1=10-2/3q and the inverse demand curve in country 2 is given by P2=18-qIf book imports are permitted in both countries so that price discrimination is impossible, what is the equilibrium price and quantity sold in the two countries combined? (Incomplete)arrow_forward
- Is the insulin market considered as a monopoly? How and Why?arrow_forwardA monopoly sells good in the United States, where the elasticity of demand is -2, and in Japan, where the elasticity of demand is -5. Its marginal cost is $10. At what price does the monopoly sell its good in each country if resale is impossible?arrow_forwardTechvana is the manufacturer of a new drug which they obtained a patent for. The marginal cost of production is $175 per bottle and the elasticity of demand is estimated to be 1.86. What is the optimal price Techvana should charge for a bottle? $94.09 $113.81 $378.49 $325.5 Grizzly Gear manufactures and sells its top tier snowshoes for $1839. Marginal cost of production per pair is $1100 and fixed cost is $362. What is the markup charged on a pair of snowshoes? $1839 $1477 $377 $739arrow_forward
- U.S. pharmaceutical companies charge different prices for prescription drugs to buyers in different nations, depending on elasticity of demand and government-imposed price ceilings. Explain why these companies, for profifit reasons, oppose laws allowing reimportation of drugs to the United States.arrow_forwardWhat is meant by the term “market power”? Can a monopolist charge any price it wants because it is the only seller? What is the profit maximizing /loss minimizing rule a firm should follow regardless of the market structure within which the firm is operating? If the monopolist is incurring a short run economic loss, what are some options the monopolist has?arrow_forwardWhen generic versions enter the market after the patent on a branded drug has expired The branded drug increases market share and price The branded drug increases market share and decreases price The branded drug decreases market share and increases price The branded drug decreases market share and decreases pricearrow_forward
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