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Variable costs and activity bases in decision making
The owner of Dawg Prints, a printing company, is planning direct labor needs for the upcoming year. The owner has provided you with the following information for next year's plans:
Each color on the banner must be printed one at a time. Thus, for example, a four-color banner will need to be run through the printing operation four separate times. The total production volume last year was 600 banners, as shown below.
The four-color banner is a new product offering for the upcoming year. The owner believes that the expected 600-unit increase in volume from last year means that direct labor expenses should increase by 100% (600 + 600). What do you think?
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Chapter 11 Solutions
Bundle: Survey of Accounting, Loose-Leaf Version, 8th + CengageNOWv2, 1 term Printed Access Card
- Bumblebee Mobiles manufactures a line of cell phones. The management has identified the following overhead costs and related cost drivers for the coming year. The following were incurred in manufacturing two of their cell phones, Bubble and Burst, during the first quarter. REQUIREMENT Review the worksheet called ABC that follows these requirements. You have been asked to determine the cost of each product using an activity-based cost system. Note that the problem information is already entered into the Data Section of the ABC worksheet.arrow_forwardThe Calhoun Textile Mill is in the process of deciding on a production schedule. It wishes to know how to weave the various fabrics it will produce during the coming quarter. The sales department has continued orders for each of the 15 fabrics produced by Calhoun. These demands are given in the following table. Also given in this table is the variable cost for each fabric. The mill operates continuously during the quarter: 13 weeks, 7 days a week, and 24 hours a day. There are two types of looms: dobbie and regular. Dobbie looms can be used to make all fabrics and are the only looms that can weave certain fabrics, such as plaids. The rate of production for each fabric on each type of loom is also given in the table. Note that if the production rate is zero, the fabric cannot be woven on that type of loom. Also, if a fabric can be woven on each type of loom, then the production rates are equal. Calhoun has 90 regular looms and 15 dobbie looms. For this problem, assume that the time requirement to change over a loom from one fabric to another is negligible. Management would like to know how to allocate the looms to the fabrics and which fabrics to buy on the market so as to minimize the cost of meeting demand.arrow_forwardCape Cod Adventures makes foam noodles with sales of 3,000,000 units per year and retractable boat oars with sales of 50,000 pairs per year. What information would Cape Cod Adventures need in order to change from traditional to ABC costing? What are the limitations to activity-based costing?arrow_forward
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- Your bike helmet company is expecting demand for an additional 4,000 helmets in the upcoming year. While you have the capacity to handle the additional demand, a potential supplier has offered to make the 4,000 helmets for $9 per helmet. Other information from the financial accounting system is listed below. Should you make or buy the helmets? Commuter bike helmet Direct material Direct labor Manufacturing overhead: variable Non-manufacturing overhead: variable Total variable cost Manufacturing overhead: fixed Non-manufacturing overhead: fixed Total fixed cost Total cost Commuter helmet price Machine hour $6.54 $1.89 $1.07 $0.86 $10.36 $1.78 $0.98 $2.76 $13.12 $16.00 0.57arrow_forwardRundle Electronics currently produces the shipping containers it uses to deliver the electronics products it sells. The monthly cost of producing 9,300 containers follows. Unit-level materials. Unit-level labor Unit-level overhead Product-level costs* Allocated facility-level costs One-third of these costs can be avoided by purchasing the containers. Russo Container Company has offered to sell comparable containers to Rundle for $2.60 each. Required a. Calculate the total relevant cost. Should Rundle continue to make the containers? b. Rundle could lease the space it currently uses in the manufacturing process. If leasing would produce $11,600 per month, calculate the total avoidable costs. Should Rundle continue to make the containers? Answer is complete but not entirely correct. $ a. Total relevant cost a. Should Rundle continue to make the containers? b. Total avoidable cost b. Should Rundle continue to make the containers? 190.650,000 Yes $24,180,000 $ 5,200 6,100 4,000 7,800…arrow_forwardWillis Company is trying to decide which of two bicycle wheels to manufacture next quarter. Cost data pertaining to the two choices follow. Multiple Choice Cost of materials per unit Cost of direct labor per unit Advertising cost per year 4,000 Depreciation on equipment 6,000 Which costs are relevant to the decision of which wheel to produce? Cost of materials and direct labor Wheel A $25 30 Cost of direct labor, advertising, and depreciation Cost of materials, direct labor and advertising Cost of advertising and depreciation Wheel XZ $45 35 7,000 9,000arrow_forward
- Guthrie Generators manufactures a solenoid that it uses in several of its products. Management is considering whether to continue manufacturing the solenoids or to buy them from an outside source. The following information is available: 1. The company needs 20,000 solenoids per year. The solenoids can be purchased from an outside supplier at a cost of $15 per unit. 2. The unit cost of manufacturing the solenoids is $20, computed as follows: Direct materials Direct labor Factory overhead: Variable Fixed Total manufacturing costs Cost per unit ($400,000 ÷ 20,000 units) 3. If the company decides not to manufacture the solenoids, it will eliminate all of the raw materials and direct labor costs but only 75 percent of the variable factory overhead costs. 4. If the solenolds are purchased from the outside source, machinery used in the production of solenoids will be sold at its book value. Accordingly, no gain or loss will be recognized. The sale of this machinery would also eliminate $5,000…arrow_forwardRooney Company is considering adding a new product. The cost accountant has provided the following data: Expected variable cost of manufacturing $ 49 per unit Expected annual fixed manufacturing costs $ 68,000 The administrative vice president has provided the following estimates: Expected sales commission $ 3 per unit Expected annual fixed administrative costs $ 52,000 The manager has decided that any new product must at least break even in the first year. Required Use the equation method and consider each requirement separately. If the sales price is set at $67, how many units must Rooney sell to break even? Rooney estimates that sales will probably be 10,000 units. What sales price per unit will allow the company to break even? Rooney has decided to advertise the product heavily and has set the sales price at $72. If sales are 7,000 units, how much can the company spend on advertising and still break even?arrow_forwardChandler Packaged Treats (CPT) sells a specialty pet food to pet stores. CPT management prides itself on its scientific management methods. Applying those methods, the controller estimates the following monthly costs based on 10,000 units (produced and sold): Direct material Direct labor Manufacturing overhead Selling, general, and administrative Total Required: a. Compute CPT's unit selling price that will yield a profit of $200,000, given sales of 10,000 units. b. What dollar sales does CPT need to achieve to generate a 15 percent profit on sales, assuming variable costs per unit are 55 percent of the selling price per unit and fixed costs are $188,100. c. Management believes that a selling price of $100.00 per unit is reasonable given current market conditions. How many units must CPT sell to generate the revenues (dollar sales) determined in requirement (b)? Total Annual Costs (10,000 units) $ 128,000 60,000 132,000 100,000 $ 420,000 Complete this question by entering your answers…arrow_forward
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