Finite Mathematics and Calculus with Applications (10th Edition)
10th Edition
ISBN: 9780321979407
Author: Margaret L. Lial, Raymond N. Greenwell, Nathan P. Ritchey
Publisher: PEARSON
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Question
Chapter 10.5, Problem 95E
(a)
To determine
To find: The ratio of the greater concentration of the hydrogen ion in acid rain to the concentration in pure water.
(b)
To determine
To find: The ratio of the greater concentration of the hydrogen ion in black coffee to the concentration in the laundry mixture.
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Acidity of a solution is determined by the concentration C of hydrogen ions in the solution (measured in moles per liter of solution). Chemists use the negative of the logarithm of the concentration of hydrogen ions to define the pH scale, as shown in the following formula.
pH = - log (C)
Lower pH values indicate a more acidic solution.
(a) Normal rain has a pH value of 5.6. Rain in the eastern United States often has a pH level of 3.8. How much more acidic is this than normal rain? (answer should include 3 decimal places)________times as acidic as normal rain (b) If the pH of water in a lake falls below a value of 5, fish often fail to reproduce. How much more acidic is this than normal water with a pH of 5.6?________times as acidic as normal water
Acidity of a solution is determined by the concentration H of hydrogen ions in the solution (measured in moles per liter of solution). Chemists use the negative of the logarithm of the concentration of hydrogen ions to define the pH scale, as shown in the following formula.
pH = - log (H)
Lower pH values indicate a more acidic solution.
(a) Normal rain has a pH value of 5.6. Rain in the eastern United States often has a pH level of 3.8. How much more acidic is this than normal rain? (Round your answer to two decimal places.)
____________times as acidic as normal rain(b) If the pH of water in a lake falls below a value of 5, fish often fail to reproduce. How much more acidic is this than normal water with a pH of 5.6? (Round your answer to two decimal places.)
___________times as acidic as normal water
– log10 H where H+ is the concentration of hydrogen
The pH scale for acidity is defined by pH
ions measured in moles per liter (M).
A solution has a pH of 13.5.
Calculate the concentration of hydrogen ions in moles per liter (M).
The concentration of hydrogen ions is
moles per liter.
Chapter 10 Solutions
Finite Mathematics and Calculus with Applications (10th Edition)
Ch. 10.1 - Find the domain and range for the function y=1x24.Ch. 10.1 - Prob. 2YTCh. 10.1 - Solve the following. W1.4x2 9 = 0 (Sec. R.4)Ch. 10.1 - Prob. 2WECh. 10.1 - Prob. 3WECh. 10.1 - Prob. 4WECh. 10.1 - Prob. 1ECh. 10.1 - Prob. 2ECh. 10.1 - Prob. 3ECh. 10.1 - Prob. 4E
Ch. 10.1 - Prob. 5ECh. 10.1 - Prob. 6ECh. 10.1 - Which of the following rules define y as a...Ch. 10.1 - Which of the following rules define y as a...Ch. 10.1 - Prob. 9ECh. 10.1 - Prob. 10ECh. 10.1 - Prob. 11ECh. 10.1 - Prob. 12ECh. 10.1 - Prob. 13ECh. 10.1 - Prob. 14ECh. 10.1 - Prob. 15ECh. 10.1 - Prob. 16ECh. 10.1 - Prob. 17ECh. 10.1 - Prob. 18ECh. 10.1 - Prob. 19ECh. 10.1 - Prob. 20ECh. 10.1 - Prob. 21ECh. 10.1 - Prob. 22ECh. 10.1 - Prob. 23ECh. 10.1 - Prob. 24ECh. 10.1 - Prob. 25ECh. 10.1 - Prob. 26ECh. 10.1 - Give the domain of each function defined as...Ch. 10.1 - Give the domain of each function defined as...Ch. 10.1 - Prob. 29ECh. 10.1 - Prob. 30ECh. 10.1 - Prob. 31ECh. 10.1 - Prob. 32ECh. 10.1 - Prob. 33ECh. 10.1 - Prob. 34ECh. 10.1 - Prob. 35ECh. 10.1 - Prob. 36ECh. 10.1 - Prob. 37ECh. 10.1 - In Exercises 38, give the domain and range. Then,...Ch. 10.1 - Prob. 39ECh. 10.1 - Prob. 40ECh. 10.1 - Prob. 41ECh. 10.1 - Prob. 42ECh. 10.1 - Prob. 43ECh. 10.1 - Prob. 44ECh. 10.1 - Prob. 45ECh. 10.1 - Prob. 46ECh. 10.1 - Prob. 47ECh. 10.1 - Let f(x) = 6x2 2 and g(x) = x2 2x + 5 to find...Ch. 10.1 - Prob. 49ECh. 10.1 - Prob. 50ECh. 10.1 - Prob. 51ECh. 10.1 - Prob. 52ECh. 10.1 - Prob. 53ECh. 10.1 - Prob. 54ECh. 10.1 - For each function defined as follows, find (a) f(x...Ch. 10.1 - Prob. 56ECh. 10.1 - Prob. 57ECh. 10.1 - Decide whether each graph represents a function....Ch. 10.1 - Prob. 59ECh. 10.1 - Prob. 60ECh. 10.1 - Prob. 61ECh. 10.1 - Prob. 62ECh. 10.1 - Prob. 63ECh. 10.1 - Prob. 64ECh. 10.1 - Prob. 65ECh. 10.1 - Prob. 66ECh. 10.1 - Prob. 67ECh. 10.1 - Prob. 68ECh. 10.1 - Prob. 69ECh. 10.1 - Prob. 70ECh. 10.1 - Prob. 71ECh. 10.1 - Prob. 72ECh. 10.1 - Prob. 73ECh. 10.1 - Prob. 74ECh. 10.1 - Attorney Fees According to Massachusetts State...Ch. 10.1 - Tax Rates In New York state in 2014, the income...Ch. 10.1 - Prob. 77ECh. 10.1 - Metabolic Rate The basal metabolic rate (in...Ch. 10.1 - Prob. 79ECh. 10.1 - Prob. 80ECh. 10.1 - Prob. 81ECh. 10.2 - For the function y = 2x2 6x 1, (a) complete the...Ch. 10.2 - Prob. 2YTCh. 10.2 - Prob. 3YTCh. 10.2 - Prob. 4YTCh. 10.2 - Prob. 5YTCh. 10.2 - Prob. 1WECh. 10.2 - Prob. 2WECh. 10.2 - Prob. 3WECh. 10.2 - Prob. 4WECh. 10.2 - Prob. 1ECh. 10.2 - Prob. 2ECh. 10.2 - Prob. 3ECh. 10.2 - Prob. 4ECh. 10.2 - Prob. 5ECh. 10.2 - Prob. 6ECh. 10.2 - In Exercise 3-8, match the correct graph A-F to...Ch. 10.2 - Prob. 8ECh. 10.2 - Prob. 9ECh. 10.2 - Prob. 10ECh. 10.2 - Prob. 11ECh. 10.2 - Prob. 12ECh. 10.2 - Prob. 13ECh. 10.2 - Prob. 14ECh. 10.2 - Prob. 15ECh. 10.2 - Prob. 16ECh. 10.2 - Prob. 17ECh. 10.2 - Prob. 18ECh. 10.2 - Prob. 19ECh. 10.2 - Prob. 20ECh. 10.2 - Prob. 21ECh. 10.2 - Prob. 22ECh. 10.2 - Prob. 23ECh. 10.2 - Prob. 24ECh. 10.2 - Prob. 25ECh. 10.2 - Prob. 26ECh. 10.2 - Prob. 27ECh. 10.2 - In Exercise, follow the directions for, match the...Ch. 10.2 - Prob. 29ECh. 10.2 - Prob. 30ECh. 10.2 - Prob. 31ECh. 10.2 - Prob. 32ECh. 10.2 - Prob. 33ECh. 10.2 - Prob. 34ECh. 10.2 - Prob. 35ECh. 10.2 - Prob. 36ECh. 10.2 - Prob. 37ECh. 10.2 - Prob. 38ECh. 10.2 - Prob. 39ECh. 10.2 - Prob. 40ECh. 10.2 - Prob. 41ECh. 10.2 - Prob. 42ECh. 10.2 - Prob. 43ECh. 10.2 - Prob. 44ECh. 10.2 - Prob. 45ECh. 10.2 - Prob. 46ECh. 10.2 - Prob. 47ECh. 10.2 - If b is the y-intercept of the graph of y = f (x),...Ch. 10.2 - Prob. 49ECh. 10.2 - Prob. 50ECh. 10.2 - Prob. 51ECh. 10.2 - Prob. 52ECh. 10.2 - Prob. 53ECh. 10.2 - Prob. 54ECh. 10.2 - Prob. 55ECh. 10.2 - Prob. 56ECh. 10.2 - Prob. 57ECh. 10.2 - Advertising A study done by an advertising agency...Ch. 10.2 - Prob. 60ECh. 10.2 - Prob. 61ECh. 10.2 - Prob. 62ECh. 10.2 - Prob. 63ECh. 10.2 - Prob. 66ECh. 10.2 - Prob. 67ECh. 10.2 - Prob. 68ECh. 10.2 - Maximizing Area Glenview Community College wants...Ch. 10.2 - Maximizing Area What would be the maximum area...Ch. 10.2 - Prob. 71ECh. 10.2 - Prob. 72ECh. 10.3 - Graph f(x) = 64 x6.Ch. 10.3 - Prob. 2YTCh. 10.3 - Prob. 1WECh. 10.3 - Prob. 2WECh. 10.3 - Prob. 3WECh. 10.3 - Prob. 4WECh. 10.3 - Prob. 1ECh. 10.3 - Prob. 2ECh. 10.3 - Prob. 3ECh. 10.3 - Prob. 4ECh. 10.3 - Prob. 5ECh. 10.3 - Prob. 6ECh. 10.3 - Prob. 7ECh. 10.3 - Prob. 8ECh. 10.3 - Prob. 9ECh. 10.3 - Prob. 10ECh. 10.3 - Prob. 11ECh. 10.3 - Prob. 12ECh. 10.3 - Prob. 13ECh. 10.3 - Prob. 14ECh. 10.3 - Prob. 15ECh. 10.3 - Prob. 16ECh. 10.3 - Prob. 17ECh. 10.3 - Prob. 18ECh. 10.3 - Prob. 19ECh. 10.3 - Prob. 20ECh. 10.3 - Prob. 21ECh. 10.3 - Prob. 22ECh. 10.3 - Prob. 23ECh. 10.3 - Prob. 24ECh. 10.3 - Prob. 25ECh. 10.3 - Prob. 26ECh. 10.3 - Prob. 27ECh. 10.3 - Prob. 28ECh. 10.3 - Prob. 29ECh. 10.3 - Prob. 30ECh. 10.3 - Prob. 31ECh. 10.3 - Prob. 32ECh. 10.3 - Prob. 33ECh. 10.3 - Prob. 34ECh. 10.3 - Find any horizontal and vertical asymptotes and...Ch. 10.3 - Prob. 36ECh. 10.3 - Prob. 37ECh. 10.3 - Prob. 38ECh. 10.3 - Prob. 39ECh. 10.3 - Prob. 40ECh. 10.3 - Prob. 41ECh. 10.3 - Write an equation that defines a rational function...Ch. 10.3 - Prob. 43ECh. 10.3 - Prob. 44ECh. 10.3 - Prob. 45ECh. 10.3 - Prob. 46ECh. 10.3 - Cost Analysis In a recent year, the cost per ton,...Ch. 10.3 - Prob. 48ECh. 10.3 - Prob. 49ECh. 10.3 - Prob. 50ECh. 10.3 - Prob. 51ECh. 10.3 - Prob. 52ECh. 10.3 - Prob. 54ECh. 10.3 - Prob. 55ECh. 10.3 - Prob. 56ECh. 10.3 - Prob. 57ECh. 10.3 - Prob. 58ECh. 10.3 - Prob. 59ECh. 10.3 - Prob. 60ECh. 10.4 - Prob. 1YTCh. 10.4 - Prob. 2YTCh. 10.4 - Prob. 3YTCh. 10.4 - Prob. 1WECh. 10.4 - Prob. 2WECh. 10.4 - Prob. 3WECh. 10.4 - Prob. 4WECh. 10.4 - Prob. 1ECh. 10.4 - Prob. 2ECh. 10.4 - Prob. 3ECh. 10.4 - Prob. 4ECh. 10.4 - Prob. 5ECh. 10.4 - Prob. 6ECh. 10.4 - Prob. 7ECh. 10.4 - Prob. 8ECh. 10.4 - Prob. 9ECh. 10.4 - Prob. 10ECh. 10.4 - Prob. 11ECh. 10.4 - Prob. 12ECh. 10.4 - Prob. 13ECh. 10.4 - Prob. 14ECh. 10.4 - Prob. 15ECh. 10.4 - Prob. 16ECh. 10.4 - Prob. 17ECh. 10.4 - Prob. 18ECh. 10.4 - Prob. 19ECh. 10.4 - Prob. 20ECh. 10.4 - Prob. 21ECh. 10.4 - Prob. 22ECh. 10.4 - Prob. 23ECh. 10.4 - Prob. 24ECh. 10.4 - Prob. 25ECh. 10.4 - Prob. 26ECh. 10.4 - Prob. 27ECh. 10.4 - Prob. 28ECh. 10.4 - Prob. 29ECh. 10.4 - Prob. 30ECh. 10.4 - Prob. 31ECh. 10.4 - Prob. 32ECh. 10.4 - Prob. 33ECh. 10.4 - Prob. 34ECh. 10.4 - Prob. 35ECh. 10.4 - Prob. 36ECh. 10.4 - Prob. 37ECh. 10.4 - Prob. 38ECh. 10.4 - Prob. 39ECh. 10.4 - Prob. 40ECh. 10.4 - Prob. 41ECh. 10.4 - Prob. 42ECh. 10.4 - Prob. 43ECh. 10.4 - Interest Lauren Snowden puts 10,500 into an...Ch. 10.4 - Prob. 45ECh. 10.4 - Prob. 46ECh. 10.4 - Prob. 47ECh. 10.4 - Prob. 48ECh. 10.4 - Prob. 49ECh. 10.4 - Prob. 50ECh. 10.4 - Minority Population According to the U.S. Census...Ch. 10.4 - Prob. 52ECh. 10.4 - Prob. 53ECh. 10.4 - Prob. 54ECh. 10.4 - Prob. 55ECh. 10.4 - Prob. 56ECh. 10.5 - Prob. 1YTCh. 10.5 - Prob. 2YTCh. 10.5 - Prob. 3YTCh. 10.5 - Prob. 4YTCh. 10.5 - Prob. 5YTCh. 10.5 - Prob. 6YTCh. 10.5 - Approximate e0 025x in the form ax.Ch. 10.5 - Prob. 1WECh. 10.5 - Prob. 2WECh. 10.5 - Prob. 3WECh. 10.5 - Prob. 4WECh. 10.5 - Prob. 1ECh. 10.5 - Prob. 2ECh. 10.5 - Prob. 3ECh. 10.5 - Prob. 4ECh. 10.5 - Prob. 5ECh. 10.5 - Prob. 6ECh. 10.5 - Prob. 7ECh. 10.5 - Prob. 8ECh. 10.5 - Prob. 9ECh. 10.5 - Prob. 10ECh. 10.5 - Prob. 11ECh. 10.5 - Prob. 12ECh. 10.5 - Prob. 13ECh. 10.5 - Prob. 14ECh. 10.5 - Prob. 15ECh. 10.5 - Prob. 16ECh. 10.5 - Prob. 17ECh. 10.5 - Prob. 18ECh. 10.5 - Prob. 19ECh. 10.5 - Prob. 20ECh. 10.5 - Prob. 21ECh. 10.5 - Prob. 22ECh. 10.5 - Prob. 23ECh. 10.5 - Prob. 24ECh. 10.5 - Prob. 25ECh. 10.5 - Prob. 26ECh. 10.5 - Prob. 27ECh. 10.5 - Prob. 28ECh. 10.5 - Prob. 29ECh. 10.5 - Prob. 30ECh. 10.5 - Prob. 31ECh. 10.5 - Prob. 32ECh. 10.5 - Prob. 33ECh. 10.5 - Prob. 34ECh. 10.5 - Prob. 35ECh. 10.5 - Prob. 36ECh. 10.5 - Prob. 37ECh. 10.5 - Prob. 38ECh. 10.5 - Prob. 39ECh. 10.5 - Prob. 40ECh. 10.5 - Prob. 41ECh. 10.5 - Prob. 42ECh. 10.5 - Prob. 43ECh. 10.5 - Prob. 44ECh. 10.5 - Prob. 45ECh. 10.5 - Solve equation in Exercise Round decimal answers...Ch. 10.5 - Prob. 47ECh. 10.5 - Prob. 48ECh. 10.5 - Prob. 49ECh. 10.5 - Prob. 50ECh. 10.5 - Prob. 51ECh. 10.5 - Prob. 52ECh. 10.5 - Prob. 53ECh. 10.5 - Prob. 54ECh. 10.5 - Prob. 55ECh. 10.5 - Prob. 56ECh. 10.5 - Prob. 57ECh. 10.5 - Prob. 58ECh. 10.5 - Prob. 59ECh. 10.5 - Prob. 60ECh. 10.5 - Prob. 61ECh. 10.5 - Prob. 62ECh. 10.5 - Prob. 63ECh. 10.5 - Prob. 64ECh. 10.5 - Prob. 65ECh. 10.5 - Prob. 66ECh. 10.5 - Prob. 67ECh. 10.5 - Prob. 68ECh. 10.5 - Prob. 69ECh. 10.5 - Prob. 70ECh. 10.5 - Prob. 71ECh. 10.5 - Prob. 72ECh. 10.5 - Prob. 73ECh. 10.5 - Prob. 74ECh. 10.5 - Prob. 75ECh. 10.5 - Prob. 76ECh. 10.5 - Prob. 77ECh. 10.5 - Prob. 78ECh. 10.5 - Prob. 79ECh. 10.5 - Prob. 80ECh. 10.5 - Prob. 81ECh. 10.5 - Prob. 82ECh. 10.5 - Prob. 83ECh. 10.5 - Prob. 84ECh. 10.5 - Prob. 85ECh. 10.5 - Prob. 86ECh. 10.5 - Prob. 87ECh. 10.5 - Prob. 88ECh. 10.5 - Minority PopulationThe U.S. Census Bureau has...Ch. 10.5 - Prob. 90ECh. 10.5 - Prob. 91ECh. 10.5 - Prob. 92ECh. 10.5 - Prob. 93ECh. 10.5 - Prob. 94ECh. 10.5 - Prob. 95ECh. 10.5 - Prob. 96ECh. 10.6 - Prob. 1YTCh. 10.6 - Prob. 2YTCh. 10.6 - Prob. 3YTCh. 10.6 - Prob. 4YTCh. 10.6 - Prob. 5YTCh. 10.6 - Prob. 1WECh. 10.6 - Prob. 2WECh. 10.6 - Prob. 3WECh. 10.6 - Prob. 1ECh. 10.6 - Prob. 2ECh. 10.6 - Prob. 3ECh. 10.6 - Prob. 4ECh. 10.6 - Prob. 5ECh. 10.6 - Show that if a radioactive substance has a...Ch. 10.6 - Prob. 7ECh. 10.6 - Prob. 8ECh. 10.6 - Prob. 9ECh. 10.6 - Prob. 10ECh. 10.6 - Prob. 11ECh. 10.6 - Find the present value of amount. 12. 45,678.93 if...Ch. 10.6 - Prob. 13ECh. 10.6 - Prob. 14ECh. 10.6 - Prob. 15ECh. 10.6 - Prob. 16ECh. 10.6 - Find the present value of amount. 17. Effective...Ch. 10.6 - Prob. 18ECh. 10.6 - Present Value A company must pay a 307,000...Ch. 10.6 - Prob. 20ECh. 10.6 - InterestChristine OBrien, who is self-employed,...Ch. 10.6 - Prob. 22ECh. 10.6 - Prob. 23ECh. 10.6 - Prob. 24ECh. 10.6 - Prob. 25ECh. 10.6 - Prob. 26ECh. 10.6 - Prob. 27ECh. 10.6 - Prob. 28ECh. 10.6 - Prob. 29ECh. 10.6 - Prob. 30ECh. 10.6 - Chromosomal Abnormality The graph in the next...Ch. 10.6 - Prob. 32ECh. 10.6 - Prob. 33ECh. 10.6 - Prob. 34ECh. 10.6 - Prob. 35ECh. 10.6 - Prob. 36ECh. 10.6 - Prob. 37ECh. 10.6 - Prob. 38ECh. 10.6 - Prob. 39ECh. 10.6 - BotanyA group of Tasmanian botanists have claimed...Ch. 10.6 - Prob. 41ECh. 10.6 - Prob. 42ECh. 10.6 - Prob. 43ECh. 10.6 - Prob. 44ECh. 10.6 - Prob. 45ECh. 10 - Prob. 1RECh. 10 - Prob. 2RECh. 10 - Prob. 3RECh. 10 - Prob. 4RECh. 10 - Prob. 5RECh. 10 - Prob. 6RECh. 10 - Prob. 7RECh. 10 - Prob. 8RECh. 10 - Prob. 9RECh. 10 - Prob. 10RECh. 10 - Prob. 11RECh. 10 - Prob. 12RECh. 10 - Prob. 13RECh. 10 - Prob. 14RECh. 10 - Prob. 15RECh. 10 - Prob. 16RECh. 10 - Prob. 17RECh. 10 - Prob. 18RECh. 10 - Prob. 19RECh. 10 - Prob. 20RECh. 10 - Prob. 21RECh. 10 - Prob. 22RECh. 10 - Prob. 23RECh. 10 - Prob. 24RECh. 10 - Prob. 25RECh. 10 - Prob. 26RECh. 10 - Prob. 27RECh. 10 - Prob. 28RECh. 10 - Prob. 29RECh. 10 - Prob. 30RECh. 10 - Prob. 31RECh. 10 - Prob. 32RECh. 10 - Prob. 33RECh. 10 - Prob. 34RECh. 10 - Prob. 35RECh. 10 - Prob. 36RECh. 10 - Prob. 37RECh. 10 - Prob. 38RECh. 10 - Prob. 39RECh. 10 - Prob. 40RECh. 10 - Prob. 41RECh. 10 - Prob. 42RECh. 10 - Prob. 43RECh. 10 - Prob. 44RECh. 10 - Prob. 45RECh. 10 - Prob. 46RECh. 10 - Prob. 47RECh. 10 - Prob. 48RECh. 10 - Prob. 49RECh. 10 - Prob. 50RECh. 10 - Prob. 51RECh. 10 - Prob. 52RECh. 10 - Prob. 53RECh. 10 - Prob. 54RECh. 10 - Prob. 55RECh. 10 - Prob. 56RECh. 10 - Write each equation using logarithms. 57. e0.8...Ch. 10 - Prob. 58RECh. 10 - Prob. 59RECh. 10 - Prob. 60RECh. 10 - Prob. 61RECh. 10 - Prob. 62RECh. 10 - Prob. 63RECh. 10 - Prob. 64RECh. 10 - Prob. 65RECh. 10 - Prob. 66RECh. 10 - Prob. 67RECh. 10 - Prob. 68RECh. 10 - Prob. 69RECh. 10 - Prob. 70RECh. 10 - Prob. 71RECh. 10 - Prob. 72RECh. 10 - Prob. 73RECh. 10 - Prob. 74RECh. 10 - Prob. 75RECh. 10 - Prob. 76RECh. 10 - Prob. 77RECh. 10 - Prob. 78RECh. 10 - Solve each equation. If necessary, round each...Ch. 10 - Prob. 80RECh. 10 - Prob. 81RECh. 10 - Prob. 82RECh. 10 - Prob. 83RECh. 10 - Prob. 84RECh. 10 - Prob. 85RECh. 10 - Prob. 86RECh. 10 - Prob. 87RECh. 10 - Prob. 88RECh. 10 - Prob. 89RECh. 10 - Prob. 90RECh. 10 - Prob. 91RECh. 10 - Prob. 92RECh. 10 - Prob. 93RECh. 10 - Prob. 94RECh. 10 - Prob. 95RECh. 10 - Prob. 96RECh. 10 - Prob. 97RECh. 10 - Prob. 98RECh. 10 - Prob. 99RECh. 10 - Prob. 100RECh. 10 - Prob. 101RECh. 10 - Prob. 102RECh. 10 - Prob. 103RECh. 10 - Prob. 104RECh. 10 - Prob. 105RECh. 10 - Prob. 106RECh. 10 - Prob. 107RECh. 10 - Prob. 109RECh. 10 - Prob. 110RECh. 10 - Prob. 112RECh. 10 - Prob. 113RECh. 10 - Prob. 114RECh. 10 - Prob. 115RECh. 10 - Prob. 116RECh. 10 - Prob. 117RECh. 10 - Prob. 118RECh. 10 - Prob. 120RECh. 10 - Prob. 121RE
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