Lightning Strikes Suppose that two people standing 1 mile apart both see a flash of lightning. After a period of time the first person, standing at point A , hears the thunder. Two seconds later the second person, standing at point B , hears the thunder. If the person at point B is due west of the person at point A , and if the lightning strike is known to occur due north of the person standing at point A , where did the lightning strike occur?
Lightning Strikes Suppose that two people standing 1 mile apart both see a flash of lightning. After a period of time the first person, standing at point A , hears the thunder. Two seconds later the second person, standing at point B , hears the thunder. If the person at point B is due west of the person at point A , and if the lightning strike is known to occur due north of the person standing at point A , where did the lightning strike occur?
Lightning Strikes Suppose that two people standing 1 mile apart both see a flash of lightning. After a period of time the first person, standing at point
, hears the thunder. Two seconds later the second person, standing at point
, hears the thunder. If the person at point B is due west of the person at point
, and if the lightning strike is known to occur due north of the person standing at point
, where did the lightning strike occur?
Expert Solution & Answer
To determine
To find: Where did the lightening strike occurred?
Answer to Problem 76AYU
Explanation of Solution
Given:
Two people standing 1 mile apart both see a flash of lightning. After a period of time the first person, standing at point , hears the thunder. Two seconds later the second person, standing at point , hears the thunder. The person at point is due west of the person at point , and the lightning strike is known to occur due north of the person standing at point ,
Formula used:
Equation of the hyperbola , .
Calculation:
Let be location where lightening strike occurs and let it be a point north of such that time difference would be same as that for the first strike. All the points where lightening strike takes place would form a hyperbola with and as foci and on it.
Let contain and let origin be midpoint of .
Sound travels at 1100 feet per second.
So person at is 2200 feet closer to the location than .
Hence difference between to and to is a constant 2200.
Let the equation of the hyperbola be,
; ,
Distance between and is ; .
To find ,
Substituting and , we get,
Let
Solving the above equation,
We get
Hence, lightening strike occurred at due north of the person at .
University Calculus: Early Transcendentals (4th Edition)
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