Physics (5th Edition)
5th Edition
ISBN: 9780321976444
Author: James S. Walker
Publisher: PEARSON
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Textbook Question
Chapter 10, Problem 9PCE
Four objects, a, b, c, and d have the initial angular velocities and angular accelerations given in the following table Determine the
Initial angular velocity (rad/s) | ||
(a) | 15 | 46 |
(b) | 16 | −2.2 |
(c) | −17 | 3.6 |
(d) | −18 | −7.2 |
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionStudents have asked these similar questions
A wheel rotates with a constant angular velocity of 2.00 rad/s
Part A
Compute the radial acceleration of a point 0.750 mm from the axis, using the relation arad=ω2rarad=ω2r.
Express your answer in meters per second squared.
Part B
Find the tangential speed of the point.
Express your answer in meters per second.
Part C
Compute the radial acceleration of the point from the relation arad=v2/rarad=v2/r.
Express your answer in meters per second squared.
The disk starts at wo = 2 rad/s when 0 = 0, and is given an angular acceleration
a = (0.30) rad/s², where is in radians. (Figure 1)
Figure
0.4 m
P
1 of 1
Part A
Determine the magnitude of the normal component of acceleration of a point P on the rim of the disk when 0 = 1 rev.
Express your answer to three significant figures and include the appropriate units.
an =
LUI
Part B
xa
20.5
Submit
μA
xa
at = 1.51
Xb
Submit Previous Answers Request Answer
X Incorrect; Try Again; 5 attempts remaining
Provide Feedback
مرات
b
Determine the magnitude of the tangential component of acceleration of a point P on the rim of the disk when 0 = 1 rev.
Express your answer to three significant figures and include the appropriate units.
μA
Xb
X.10n
m
a
b
?
m
X.10n X X
Previous Answers Request Answer
?
X Incorrect; Try Again; 5 attempts remaining
A disk with an initial angular velocity ω0 = 1.5 rad/s experiences a constant angular acceleration of α = 3.5 rad/s2 for a time period t = 85 s. Please answer the following questions.
ω0 = 1.5 rad/sα = 3.5 rad/s2t = 85 s
Write an expression for the magnitude of the angular velocity of the disk at time t in terms of the given parameters.
Calculate the magnitude of the angular velocity of the disk in rad/s at time t. Write an expression for the magnitude of the angular displacement θ traveled by a point on the disk during the angular acceleration described in terms of the given parameters. Assume the point starts at an angular displacement of 0 radians. Calculate the magnitude of the angular displacement in radians traveled by a point on the disk during the acceleration described. Which of the following scenarios would result in the largest angular displacement traveled by a point on the disk, assuming all other properties stayed the same?
Chapter 10 Solutions
Physics (5th Edition)
Ch. 10.1 - Rank the following systems (A, B, C, D) in order...Ch. 10.2 - An object at rest begins to rotate at t = 0 with...Ch. 10.3 - Disk 1 has a radius r and rotates with an angular...Ch. 10.4 - In a popular pirate movie, two pirates find...Ch. 10.5 - Four masses m are connected by rods of negligible...Ch. 10.6 - A hoop, a disk, a solid sphere, and a hollow...Ch. 10 - A rigid object rotates about a fixed axis. Do all...Ch. 10 - Can you drive your car in such a way that your...Ch. 10 - Can you drive your car in such a way that your...Ch. 10 - The fact that the Earth rotates gives people in...
Ch. 10 - At the local carnival you and a friend decide to...Ch. 10 - Why should changing the axis of rotation of an...Ch. 10 - Give a common, everyday example for each of the...Ch. 10 - Two spheres have identical radii and masses How...Ch. 10 - At the grocery store you pick up a can of beef...Ch. 10 - Suppose we change the race shown in Conceptual...Ch. 10 - The following angles are given in degrees. Convert...Ch. 10 - The following angles are given in radians. Convert...Ch. 10 - Express the angular velocity of the second hand on...Ch. 10 - Rank the following in order of increasing angular...Ch. 10 - A spot of paint on a bicycle tire moves in a...Ch. 10 - The Crab Nebula One of the most studied objects in...Ch. 10 - BIO Hummingbird Flapping The Ruby-throated...Ch. 10 - The following table gives the angular speed of a...Ch. 10 - Four objects, a, b, c, and d have the initial...Ch. 10 - Predict/Calculate A 3.5-inch floppy disk in a...Ch. 10 - The angle an airplane propeller makes with the...Ch. 10 - An object at rest begins to rotate with a constant...Ch. 10 - An object at rest begins to rotate with a constant...Ch. 10 - The angular speed of a propeller on a boat...Ch. 10 - After fixing a flat tire on a bicycle you give the...Ch. 10 - Predict/Calculate A ceiling fan is rotating at 0...Ch. 10 - A discus thrower starts from rest and begins to...Ch. 10 - Half Time At 3:00 the hour hand and the minute...Ch. 10 - BIO A centrifuge is a common laboratory instrument...Ch. 10 - The Slowing Earth The Earth's rate of rotation is...Ch. 10 - When a carpenter shuts off his circular saw the...Ch. 10 - The Worlds Fastest Turbine The drill used by most...Ch. 10 - Predict/Explain Two children. Jason and Betsy ride...Ch. 10 - The hour hand on a certain clock is 8.2 cm long....Ch. 10 - The outer edge of a rotating Frisbee with a...Ch. 10 - A carousel at the local carnival rotates once...Ch. 10 - A chainsaw is shown in Figure 10-27. When the saw...Ch. 10 - Predict/Calculate Jeff of the Jungle swings on a...Ch. 10 - A compact disk, which has a diameter of 12.0 cm,...Ch. 10 - Predict/Calculate When a compact disk with a...Ch. 10 - Predict/Calculate As Tony the fisherman reels in a...Ch. 10 - A Ferns wheel with a radius of 9.5 m rotates at a...Ch. 10 - Suppose the Ferris wheel in the previous problem...Ch. 10 - To polish a filling a dentist attaches a sanding...Ch. 10 - The Bohr Atom The Bohr model or me hydrogen atom...Ch. 10 - A wheel of radius R starts from rest and...Ch. 10 - Microwave Tray Most microwave ovens nave a glass...Ch. 10 - The tires on a car have a radius of 31 cm. What is...Ch. 10 - A child pedals a tricycle, giving the driving...Ch. 10 - A soccer ball, which has a circumference of 70.0...Ch. 10 - You drive down the road at 31 m/s (70 mi/h) in a...Ch. 10 - The wheels of a skateboard roll without slipping...Ch. 10 - The page feed roller of a computer printer grips...Ch. 10 - As you drive down the road at 17 m/s, you press on...Ch. 10 - Predict/Explain The minute and hour hands of a...Ch. 10 - Predict/Explain Suppose a bicycle wheel is rotated...Ch. 10 - The moment of inertia of a 0.98-kg bicycle wheel...Ch. 10 - An electric fan spinning with an angular speed of...Ch. 10 - BIO Spin-Dry Dragonflies Some dragonflies splash...Ch. 10 - The L-shaped object in Figure 10-32 can be rotated...Ch. 10 - Predict/Calculate A 12-g CD with a radius of 6 0...Ch. 10 - The engine of a model airplane must both spin a...Ch. 10 - Flywheel Energy Storage One way to store energy is...Ch. 10 - When a pitcher throws a curve ball, the ball is...Ch. 10 - A lawn mower has a flat, rod shaped steel blade...Ch. 10 - Prob. 56PCECh. 10 - Suppose the block in Example 10-19 has a mass of...Ch. 10 - Calculate the speeds of (a) the disk and (b) the...Ch. 10 - Predict/Calculate Atwoods Machine The two masses...Ch. 10 - In Conceptual Example 10 18, assume the ball is a...Ch. 10 - Predict/Calculate After you pick up a spare, your...Ch. 10 - Predict/Calculate A 1 3-kg block is tied to a...Ch. 10 - After doing some exercises on the floor you are...Ch. 10 - A 2.0-kg solid cylinder (radius = 0.10 m, length =...Ch. 10 - A 2 5-kg solid sphere (radius = 0.10 m) is...Ch. 10 - CE As you switch a fan setting from its slowest...Ch. 10 - CE When you stand on the observation deck of the...Ch. 10 - What linear speed must a 0.065-kg hula hoop have...Ch. 10 - BIO Losing Consciousness A pilot performing a...Ch. 10 - The angular velocity of a rotating wheel as a...Ch. 10 - A 68-kg commuter rides on an 8.1 -kg bicycle. Each...Ch. 10 - CE Place two quarters on a table with their rims...Ch. 10 - CE The object shown in Figure 10-38 can be rotated...Ch. 10 - Predict/Calculate When the Hands Align A...Ch. 10 - BIO Spinning Dragonflies Measurements show that...Ch. 10 - Predict/Calculate A potters wheel of radius 6.8 cm...Ch. 10 - Predict/Calculate Playing a CD The record m an...Ch. 10 - BIO Roller Pigeons Pigeons are bred to display a...Ch. 10 - BIO Dolphin Tricks A bottlenose dolphin (Tursiops...Ch. 10 - As a marble with a diameter of 1 6 cm rolls down...Ch. 10 - A rubber ball with a radius of 3.2 cm rolls along...Ch. 10 - Predict/Calculate A yo-yo moves downward until it...Ch. 10 - Predict/Calculate (a) An automobile with tires or...Ch. 10 - A Yo-Yo with a Brain Yomega (The yo-yo with a...Ch. 10 - The rotor in a centrifuge has an initial angular...Ch. 10 - The Sun, with Earth in tow, orbits about the...Ch. 10 - A person walks into a room and switches on the...Ch. 10 - BIO Preventing Bone Loss in Space When astronauts...Ch. 10 - A thin, uniform rod of length L and mass M is...Ch. 10 - Center of Percussion In the previous problem,...Ch. 10 - A wooden plank rests on two soup cans laid on...Ch. 10 - A person rides on a 12-m-diameter Ferris wheel...Ch. 10 - Predict/Calculate A solid sphere with a diameter...Ch. 10 - BIO Human-Powered Centrifuge Space travel is...Ch. 10 - BIO Human-Powered Centrifuge Space travel is...Ch. 10 - BIO Human-Powered Centrifuge Space travel is...Ch. 10 - BIO Human-Powered Centrifuge Space travel is...Ch. 10 - Referring to Conceptual Example 10-17 Suppose we...Ch. 10 - Referring to Conceptual Example 10-17 Consider a...
Additional Science Textbook Solutions
Find more solutions based on key concepts
5. When the phenotype of heterozygotes is intermediate between the phenotypes of the two homozygotes, this patt...
Biology: Life on Earth (11th Edition)
6. A construction worker with a weight of 850 N stands on a roof that is sloped at 20°. What is the magnitude...
Physics for Scientists and Engineers: A Strategic Approach, Vol. 1 (Chs 1-21) (4th Edition)
Which one of the following is not a fuel produced by microorganisms? a. algal oil b. ethanol c. hydrogen d. met...
Microbiology: An Introduction
What name is given to the zone of greatest seismic activity?
Applications and Investigations in Earth Science (9th Edition)
Identify each of the following characteristics as belonging to cervical, thoracic, or lumbar vertebrae; the sac...
Human Anatomy & Physiology (2nd Edition)
1.3 Obtain a bottle of multivitamins and read the list of ingredients. What are four chemicals from the list?
Chemistry: An Introduction to General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry (13th Edition)
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, physics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- A potters wheel rotates with an angular acceleration = 4at3 3bt2, where t is the time in seconds, a and b areconstants, and has units of radians per second squared. Theinitial position of the wheel is 0 and the initial angular velocityis 0. Obtain expressions for the angular velocity and the angular displacement of the wheel as a function of time.arrow_forwardA wheel 2.00 m in diameter lies in a vertical plane and rotates about its central axis with a constant angular acceleration of 4.00 rad/s2. The wheel starts at rest at t = 0, and the radius vector of a certain point P on the rim makes an angle of 57.3 with the horizontal at this time. At t = 2.00 s, find (a) the angular speed of the wheel and, for point P, (b) the tangential speed, (c) the total acceleration, and (d) the angular position.arrow_forwardDuring a certain time interval, the angular position of a swinging door is described by = 5.00 + 10.0t + 2.00t2, where is in radians and t is in seconds. Determine the angular position, angular speed, and angular acceleration of the door (a) at t = 0 and (b) at t = 3.00 s.arrow_forward
- Review. A small object with mass 4.00 kg moves counterclockwise with constant angular speed 1.50 rad/s in a circle of radius 3.00 m centered at the origin. It starts at the point with position vector 3.00im. It then undergoes an angular displacement of 9.00 rad. (a) What is its new position vector? Use unit-vector notation for all vector answers. (b) In what quadrant is the particle located, and what angle does its position vector make with the positive x axis? (c) What is its velocity? (d) In what direction is it moving? (e) What is its acceleration? (f) Make a sketch of its position, velocity, and acceleration vectors. (g) What total force is exerted on the object?arrow_forwardA turntable (disk) of radius r = 26.0 cm and rotational inertia0.400 kg m2 rotates with an angular speed of 3.00 rad/s arounda frictionless, vertical axle. A wad of clay of mass m =0.250 kg drops onto and sticks to the edge of the turntable.What is the new angular speed of the turntable?arrow_forwardMath Review (a) Convert 47.0 to radians, using the appropriate conversion ratio. (b) Convert 2.35 rad to degrees. (c) If a circle has radius 1.70 m, what is the are length subtended by a 47.0 angle? (See Sections 1.5 and 7.1.)arrow_forward
- Jeff, running outside to play, pushes on a swinging door, causing its motion to be briefly described by = t2 + 0.800 t + 2.00,where t is in seconds and is in radians. At t = 0 and at t = 1.50s, what are the a. angular position, b. angular speed, and c. angularacceleration of the door?arrow_forwardLara is running just outside the circumference of a carousel, looking for her favorite horse to ride, with a constant angular speed of 1.00 rad/s. Just as she spots the horse, one-fourth of the circumference ahead of her, the carousel begins to move, accelerating from rest at 0.050 rad/s2. a. Taking the time when the carousel begins to move as t = 0, when will Lara catch up to the horse? b. Lara mistakenly passes the horse and keeps running at constant angular speed. If the carousel continues to accelerate at the same rate, when will the horse draw even with Lara again?arrow_forwardIn testing an automobile tire for proper alignment, a technicianmarks a spot on the tire 0.200 m from the center. He then mountsthe tire in a vertical plane and notes that the radius vector to thespot is at an angle of 35.0 with the horizontal. Starting from rest,the tire is spun rapidly with a constant angular acceleration of 3.00 rad/s2. a. What is the angular speed of the wheel after 4.00 s? b. What is the tangential speed of the spot after 4.00 s? c. What is the magnitude of the total accleration of the spot after 4.00 s?" d. What is the angular position of the spot after 4.00 s?arrow_forward
- Suppose when Earth was created, it was not rotating. However, after the application of a uniform torque after 6 days, it was rotating at 1 rev/day. (a) What was the angular acceleration during the 6 days? (b) What torque was applied to Earth during this period? (c) What force tangent to Earth at its equator would produce this torque?arrow_forwardProblems 62 and 63 are paired. 62. C A disk is rotating around a fixed axis that passes through its center and is perpendicular to the face of the disk. Consider a point on the rim of the disk (point R) and another point halfway between the center and the rim (point H) at one particular instant. a. How does the angular speed v of the disk at point H compare with the angular speed of the disk at point R? b. How does the tangential speed of the disk at point H compare with the tangential speed of the disk at point R? c. Suppose we pick a point H on the disk at random (by throwing a dart, for example), and we compare the speeds at that point with the speeds at point R. How will the answers to parts (a) and (b) be different? Explain.arrow_forwardFigure P10.18 shows the drive train of a bicycle that has wheels 67.3 cm in diameter and pedal cranks 17.5 cm long. The cyclist pedals at a steady cadence of 76.0 rev/min. The chain engages with a from sprocket 15.2 cm in diameter and a rear sprocket 7.00 cm in diameter. Calculate (a) the speed of a link of the chain relative to the bicycle frame, (b) the angular speed of the bicycle wheels, and (c) the speed of the bicycle relative to the road, (d) What pieces of data, if any, are not necessary for the calculations?arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Principles of Physics: A Calculus-Based TextPhysicsISBN:9781133104261Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage LearningPhysics for Scientists and Engineers: Foundations...PhysicsISBN:9781133939146Author:Katz, Debora M.Publisher:Cengage LearningGlencoe Physics: Principles and Problems, Student...PhysicsISBN:9780078807213Author:Paul W. ZitzewitzPublisher:Glencoe/McGraw-Hill
- College PhysicsPhysicsISBN:9781305952300Author:Raymond A. Serway, Chris VuillePublisher:Cengage LearningPhysics for Scientists and Engineers, Technology ...PhysicsISBN:9781305116399Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage LearningPhysics for Scientists and EngineersPhysicsISBN:9781337553278Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage Learning
Principles of Physics: A Calculus-Based Text
Physics
ISBN:9781133104261
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Physics for Scientists and Engineers: Foundations...
Physics
ISBN:9781133939146
Author:Katz, Debora M.
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Glencoe Physics: Principles and Problems, Student...
Physics
ISBN:9780078807213
Author:Paul W. Zitzewitz
Publisher:Glencoe/McGraw-Hill
College Physics
Physics
ISBN:9781305952300
Author:Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Physics for Scientists and Engineers, Technology ...
Physics
ISBN:9781305116399
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Physics for Scientists and Engineers
Physics
ISBN:9781337553278
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Moment of Inertia; Author: Physics with Professor Matt Anderson;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZrGhUTeIlWs;License: Standard Youtube License