Managerial Accounting: Creating Value in a Dynamic Business Environment
12th Edition
ISBN: 9781260417074
Author: HILTON, Ronald
Publisher: MCGRAW-HILL HIGHER EDUCATION
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Textbook Question
Chapter 10, Problem 44P
Schiffer Corporation manufactures agricultural machinery. At a recent staff meeting, the following direct-labor variance report for the year just ended was presented by the controller.
Schiffer’s controller uses the following rule of thumb: Investigate all variances equal to or greater than $30,000, which is 6 percent of
Required:
- 1. Which variances would have been investigated during the year? (Indicate month and type of variance.)
- 2. What characteristics of the variance pattern shown in the report should draw the controller’s attention, regardless of the usual investigation rule? Explain. Given these considerations, which variances would you have investigated? Why?
- 3. Is it important to follow up on favorable variances, such as those shown in the report? Why?
- 4. The controller believes that the firm’s direct-labor rate variance has a
normal probability distribution with a mean of zero and a standard deviation of $5,000. Prepare a statistical control chart, and plot the company’s direct-labor rate variances for each month. The critical value is one standard deviation. Which variances would have been investigated under this approach?
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The director of cost management for Odessa Company uses a statistical control chart to help management determine
when to investigate variances. The critical value is 1 standard deviation. The company incurred the following direct-labor
efficiency variances during the first six months of the current year.
January
February
March.
April
May
June
$ 250 F
800 U
700 U
908 U
1,050 U
1,200 U
The standard direct-labor cost during each of these months was $19,000. The controller has estimated that the firm's
monthly direct-labor variances have a standard deviation of $950.
Required:
1-a. Draw a statistical control chart and plot the variance data given above.
1-b. Which variances will be investigated?
The director of cost management for Odessa Company uses a statistical control chart to help management determine when to
investigate variances. The critical value is 1 standard deviation. The company incurred the following direct-labor efficiency variances
during the first six months of the current year.
January
February
March
April
May
June
$ 300 F
850 U
750 U
950 U
1,100 U
1,480 U
The standard direct-labor cost during each of these months was $24,000. The controller has estimated that the firm's monthly direct-
labor variances have a standard deviation of $1,000.
Required:
2-a. Determine the cutoff value for investigation if the controller's rule of thumb is to investigate all variances equal to or greater than 6
percent of standard cost.
2-b. Based on the cutoff value, which month will have its direct-labor efficiency variance investigated?
Complete this question by entering your answers in the tabs below.
Req 2A
Reg 2B
Determine the cutoff value for investigation if the…
Krueger Corporation in Washington, D.C., U.S., recently implemented a standard
cost system. The company's cost accountant has gathered the following information
needed to perform a variance analysis at the end of the month:
Standard Cost Information
Direct materials....
Quantity allowed per unit .
Direct labor rate ....
Hours allowed per unit..
Fixed overhead budgeted
Normal level of production
Variable overhead application rate
Fixed overhead application rate ($12,000 _ 1,200 units) . .. 10.00 per unit
Total overhead application rate..
$5 per pound
.100 pounds per unit
$20.00 per hour
2 hours per unit
$12,000 per month
. 1,200 units
$ 2.00 per unit
$12.00 per unit
Actual Cost Information
Cost of materials purchased and used ....
Pounds of materials purchased and used.
Cost of direct labor....
$468,000
.104,000 pounds
$46,480
2,240 hours
Hours of direct labor .
anr$2,352
.$12,850
.1,000 units
Cost of variable overhead .
Cost of fixed overhead .
Volume of production .
Instructions
1.…
Chapter 10 Solutions
Managerial Accounting: Creating Value in a Dynamic Business Environment
Ch. 10 - Prob. 1RQCh. 10 - What is meant by the phrase management by...Ch. 10 - Prob. 3RQCh. 10 - Prob. 4RQCh. 10 - Prob. 5RQCh. 10 - Prob. 6RQCh. 10 - What is the interpretation of the direct-material...Ch. 10 - What manager is usually in the best position to...Ch. 10 - What is the interpretation of the direct-material...Ch. 10 - Prob. 10RQ
Ch. 10 - Prob. 11RQCh. 10 - What is the interpretation of the direct-labor...Ch. 10 - What manager is generally in the best position to...Ch. 10 - What is the interpretation of the direct-labor...Ch. 10 - What manager is generally in the best position to...Ch. 10 - Prob. 16RQCh. 10 - Describe five factors that managers often consider...Ch. 10 - Discuss several ways in which standard-costing...Ch. 10 - Describe how standard costs are used for product...Ch. 10 - Prob. 20RQCh. 10 - Prob. 21RQCh. 10 - Saskatewan Can Company manufactures recyclable...Ch. 10 - Refer to the data in the preceding exercise. Use...Ch. 10 - Cayuga Hardwoods produces handcrafted jewelry...Ch. 10 - During June, Danby Companys material purchases...Ch. 10 - Refer to the data in the preceding exercise. Draw...Ch. 10 - The director of cost management for Odessa Company...Ch. 10 - Due to evaporation during production, Plano...Ch. 10 - Prob. 30ECh. 10 - Refer to the data in Exercise 1022, regarding...Ch. 10 - Saskatewan Can Company manufactures recyclable...Ch. 10 - New Jersey Valve Company manufactured 7,800 units...Ch. 10 - Prob. 34PCh. 10 - During May, Joliet Fabrics Corporation...Ch. 10 - Sal Amato operates a residential landscaping...Ch. 10 - Santa Rosa Industries uses a standard-costing...Ch. 10 - The following data pertain to Colgate-Palmolives...Ch. 10 - Orion Corporation has established the following...Ch. 10 - Associated Media Graphics (AMG) is a rapidly...Ch. 10 - The director of cost management for Portland...Ch. 10 - Ogwood Companys Johnstown Division is a small...Ch. 10 - Quincy Farms produces items made from local farm...Ch. 10 - Schiffer Corporation manufactures agricultural...Ch. 10 - Aqua float Corporation manufactures rafts for use...Ch. 10 - Rocky Mountain Camping Equipment, Inc. has...Ch. 10 - Springsteen Company manufactures guitars. The...Ch. 10 - Springsteen Company manufactures guitars. The...Ch. 10 - European Styles, Inc. manufactures womens blouses...Ch. 10 - MacGyver Corporation manufactures a product called...
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- Marten Company has a cost-benefit policy to investigate any variance that is greater than 1,000 or 10% of budget, whichever is larger. Actual results for the previous month indicate the following: The company should investigate: a. neither the materials variance nor the labor variance. b. the materials variance only. c. the labor variance only. d. both the materials variance and the labor variance.arrow_forwardMadison Company uses the following rule to determine whether direct labor efficiency variances ought to be investigated. A direct labor efficiency variance will be investigated anytime the amount exceeds the lesser of 12,000 or 10 percent of the standard labor cost. Reports for the past five weeks provided the following information: Required: 1. Using the rule provided, identify the cases that will be investigated. 2. Suppose that investigation reveals that the cause of an unfavorable direct labor efficiency variance is the use of lower quality direct materials than are usually used. Who is responsible? What corrective action would likely be taken? 3. Suppose that investigation reveals that the cause of a significant favorable direct labor efficiency variance is attributable to a new approach to manufacturing that takes less labor time but causes more direct materials waste. Upon examining the direct materials usage variance, it is discovered to be unfavorable, and it is larger than the favorable direct labor efficiency variance. Who is responsible? What action should be taken? How would your answer change if the unfavorable variance were smaller than the favorable?arrow_forwardThe management of Golding Company has determined that the cost to investigate a variance produced by its standard cost system ranges from 2,000 to 3,000. If a problem is discovered, the average benefit from taking corrective action usually outweighs the cost of investigation. Past experience from the investigation of variances has revealed that corrective action is rarely needed for deviations within 8% of the standard cost. Golding produces a single product, which has the following standards for materials and labor: Actual production for the past 3 months follows, with the associated actual usage and costs for materials and labor. There were no beginning or ending raw materials inventories. Required: 1. What upper and lower control limits would you use for materials variances? For labor variances? 2. Compute the materials and labor variances for April, May, and June. Identify those that would require investigation by comparing each variance to the amount of the limit computed in Requirement 1. Compute the actual percentage deviation from standard. Round all unit costs to four decimal places. Round variances to the nearest dollar. Round variance rates to three decimal places so that percentages will show to one decimal place. 3. CONCEPTUAL CONNECTION Let the horizontal axis be time and the vertical axis be variances measured as a percentage deviation from standard. Draw horizontal lines that identify upper and lower control limits. Plot the labor and material variances for April, May, and June. Prepare a separate graph for each type of variance. Explain how you would use these graphs (called control charts) to assist your analysis of variances.arrow_forward
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