Loose Leaf For Explorations: Introduction To Astronomy
9th Edition
ISBN: 9781260432145
Author: Thomas T Arny, Stephen E Schneider Professor
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Question
Chapter 10, Problem 3TY
To determine
Correct statement about the Roche limit.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionStudents have asked these similar questions
You are making a scale model to visualize the relative sizes of the planets in our solar system. The scale of the model is: 1 cm = 2000 km. The radius of Saturn is 60,000 km. At what radius will Saturn appear on your scale model?
What is the range of density for the outer planets (in g/cm3)?
1.2 to 5.5
2.2 to 5.5
2.2 to 6.5
3.3 to 7.2
none of these
i legacynv.schoology.com/common-assessment-dlelivery/start/48958977
Kuiper Belt
Jupiter
Mercury
Venus
Urahus
Saturn
Mars
Farth
· Ceres
Neptune
Jupiter
Pluto
inner solar system
outer solar system
not to scale
Is this model to scale regarding the sizes of the planets and distances between them? Why or why not?
O Yes. That is why the outer planets are shown in a separate box.
O No. The distances in the solar system are too great to produce a model accurate to distance that still has inner planets visible.
O No. The outer planet distances are drawn to scale, but the inner planets need to be drawn farther from the sun to be visible.
1
4
Chapter 10 Solutions
Loose Leaf For Explorations: Introduction To Astronomy
Ch. 10 - Prob. 1QFRCh. 10 - What does Jupiter look like?Ch. 10 - How do astronomers know what lies inside the outer...Ch. 10 - What are the major gaseous substances that make up...Ch. 10 - What is the interior structure of Jupiter and...Ch. 10 - Do Jupiter and Saturn have solid surfaces?Ch. 10 - Prob. 7QFRCh. 10 - Prob. 8QFRCh. 10 - What sort of activity has been seen on Io? What is...Ch. 10 - What are the rings of Saturn made of? How do...
Ch. 10 - Prob. 11QFRCh. 10 - Prob. 12QFRCh. 10 - Prob. 13QFRCh. 10 - What is unusual about Uranuss rotation axis? What...Ch. 10 - Prob. 15QFRCh. 10 - Why are Uranus and Neptune so blue?Ch. 10 - Why are the outer planets so large?Ch. 10 - Prob. 18QFRCh. 10 - Prob. 1TQCh. 10 - Prob. 2TQCh. 10 - Ganymede and Callisto orbiting Jupiter and Tethys...Ch. 10 - Approximate the Roche limit as 2.44 times a...Ch. 10 - Prob. 5TQCh. 10 - (10.3) Is Uranuss sky blue for the same reason our...Ch. 10 - Prob. 7TQCh. 10 - Prob. 8TQCh. 10 - Prob. 9TQCh. 10 - Prob. 10TQCh. 10 - Prob. 1PCh. 10 - Prob. 2PCh. 10 - Prob. 3PCh. 10 - Prob. 4PCh. 10 - Prob. 5PCh. 10 - Prob. 6PCh. 10 - Prob. 7PCh. 10 - Prob. 8PCh. 10 - (10.1) The low average densities of Jupiter and...Ch. 10 - Prob. 2TYCh. 10 - Prob. 3TYCh. 10 - Prob. 4TYCh. 10 - Prob. 5TYCh. 10 - Prob. 6TYCh. 10 - Prob. 7TY
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, physics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Look at Figure 21-11. Which molecule(s) can escape from Earths gravity? From Mars? From Venus? Figure 21-11 Loss of atmospheric gases. Dots represent the escape velocity and temperature of various Solar System bodies. The lines represent the typical highest velocities of molecules of various masses. The Jovian planets have high escape velocities and can hold onto even the lowest-mass molecules. Mars can hold only the more massive molecules, and the Moon has such a low escape velocity that even massive molecules can escape.arrow_forwardThe light a planet receives from the Sun (per square meter of planet surface) decreases with the square of the distance from the Sun. So a planet that is twice as far from the Sun as Earth receives (1/2)2=0.25 times (25%) as much light and a planet that is three times as far from the Sun receives (1/3)2=0.11 times (11%) as much light. How much light is received by the moons of Jupiter and Saturn (compared to Earth), worlds which orbit 5.2 and 9.5 times farther from the Sun than Earth?arrow_forwardYou are a planetary scientist studying the atmosphere of Jupiter through a large telescope when you observe an asteroid approaching the planet. This asteroid is large, so you know it is held together by gravity rather than the cohesive forces that hold a large rock together. If the asteroid gets too close to Jupiter, the massive tidal forces will tear it apart, scattering small particles that will add to the ring system. You have calculated the closest distance the asteroid will come to Jupiter. How do you know if the asteroid will survive? a. A measure of the cohesive gravitational force holding such an asteroid together is the gravitational field on the surface due to the mass of the asteroid. This field is independent of the distance of the asteroid from Jupiter. Calculate the gravitational field at the surface of the asteroid due only to the mass of the asteroid. Assume the asteroid has a diameter of 10,000 km and a density of 1300 kg/m3. b. Tidal forces from Jupiter tend to disrupt the asteroid by pulling it apart. The tidal forces depend on the distance between Jupiter and the asteroid. There is a distance between Jupiter and the asteroid known as the Roche limit where the tidal forces are balanced by the asteroids own cohesive gravitational force. If the asteroid is within the Roche limit, it will be torn apart. Figure P7.60 shows Jupiters gravitational field as a function of distance from its center. By looking at this graph, can you determine an approximate value for the Roche limit for this asteroid in the vicinity of this planet? c. What will happen to the Roche limit if we consider an asteroid of lower density? FIGURE P7.60arrow_forward
- Look at Appendix F and Appendix G and indicate the moon with a diameter that is the largest fraction of the diameter of the planet or dwarf planet it orbits.arrow_forwardFill out this data table with information you have collected about the solar system planets. Characteristics Unit Mercury Venus Earth 330 10 g 4,870 5,970 Mass 61 928 1,083 Volume 1024 cm 5.4 5.4 50 Density g/cm Distance from Sun 58 10° km 100 100 Radius km Crust Thickness km Atmosphere Height km Axial Tilt degrees Force of Gravity on a1 kg test mass N Length of Day 4223 4,223 88 hours 225 365 Length of Orbit Earth days 88 167 464 15 Mean Temperature ° C ТЕВОС Mars Jupiter Saturn Uranus Neptune 102,000 642 | 1,898,000 568.000 86,800arrow_forward20 Approximately how many other planetary systems have been discovered to date? A Tens of thousands B) Tens C Hundreds D Thousands E Millionsarrow_forward
- Miller’s Planet part I: This planet is described as having 130% Earth gravity What is the acceleration due to gravity on the surface of this planet? 7 m/s2 130 m/s2 13 m/s2 Miller’s Planet part II: What is the source of the waves on this planet? Wind Tidal stress due to proximity of Gargantua Plate tectonic driven Miller-quakes Miller’s Planet Part III: Why would it be unlikely that this planet could sustain an atmosphere let alone liquid water on its surface. Gargantua’s accretion disk likely emits X-rays, UV rays and possibly gamma radiation Miller’s planet’s surface gravity is too small Miller’s planet has no magnetic fieldarrow_forward4) Science fiction movies often portray asteroid belts as crowded, dense regions that require spaceships to maneuver quickly to get through them. In this problem, we will calculate the fraction of volume in an asteroid belt that is actually occupied by asteroids. a) If there are 300,000 large asteroids between 2 and 3 AU from the Sun, and each asteroid is assumed to be spherical with a radius of 100 km, determine the total volume occupied by asteroids in this region. Recall that the volume of a sphere is given by the equation V = 4TR³ /3. b) Let's assume the region in which these asteroids orbit is an annulus with an inner radius of 2 AU, an outer radius of 3 AU, and a thickness of 2Ro. Determine the volume of this region. Recall that the area of a circle is given by the equation A = TR². Here are two conversions that you'll need: 1 AU = 1.496 × 108 km and 1 Ro = 6.955 × 105 km. c) What is the ratio of the volume occupied by asteroids to the volume of the asteroid belt (i.e., the…arrow_forwardIn 2019, two spacecraft, one from Japan and one launched by NASA, both landed on the Moon in preparation for a future moon base flew by Pluto went into orbit around Mars visited asteroids from which they will bring back samples The purpose of the Drake Equation is to estimate the carbon dioxide content of a planetary atmosphere calculate the thrust for an interstellar spacecraft estimate the number of technologically advanced civilizations in the galaxy calculate the optimal rotation rate for a space colonyarrow_forward
- Which of the following statements is correct? a. The formation of planets stopped because the solar nebula got cooler c. The formation of planets stopped because the solar nebula ran out of planetesimals d. The formation of planets stopped because the solar nebula spinning was slowing down e. The formation of planets stopped because the young Sun's strong solar wind swept away material not yet accreted onto the planetsarrow_forwardThe table to the right gives size and distance data for the planets at a certain point in time. Calculate the scaled size and distance for each planet using a 1 to 10 billion scale model solar system. Planet Diameter Distance from Sun Mercury 4880 km 65.1 million km Venus 12,100 km 108.8 million km Earth 12,760 km 147.5 million km Mars 6790 km 244.6 million km Jupiter 143,000 km 807.2 million km Saturn 120,000 km 1406 million km Uranus 52,000 km 2938 million km Neptune 48,400 km 4508 million kmarrow_forwardQuestion #4: According to the nebular theory, which planet is most likely to be gaseous rather than rocky? A. Venus, because it is the warmest planet and so is more likely to be gaseous B. Mercury, because planets closer to the solar nebula are more likely to be made of gas, like the nebula C. Earth, because the atmosphere consists of nitrogen, oxygen, and other gases, so it is a gaseous planet D. Neptune, because as the planets get farther from the solar nebula, their composition is more icy and gaseous e Education TM Inc. RK12arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- An Introduction to Physical SciencePhysicsISBN:9781305079137Author:James Shipman, Jerry D. Wilson, Charles A. Higgins, Omar TorresPublisher:Cengage LearningPhysics for Scientists and Engineers with Modern ...PhysicsISBN:9781337553292Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage Learning
- Foundations of Astronomy (MindTap Course List)PhysicsISBN:9781337399920Author:Michael A. Seeds, Dana BackmanPublisher:Cengage LearningAstronomyPhysicsISBN:9781938168284Author:Andrew Fraknoi; David Morrison; Sidney C. WolffPublisher:OpenStaxPhysics for Scientists and Engineers: Foundations...PhysicsISBN:9781133939146Author:Katz, Debora M.Publisher:Cengage Learning
An Introduction to Physical Science
Physics
ISBN:9781305079137
Author:James Shipman, Jerry D. Wilson, Charles A. Higgins, Omar Torres
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Physics for Scientists and Engineers with Modern ...
Physics
ISBN:9781337553292
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Foundations of Astronomy (MindTap Course List)
Physics
ISBN:9781337399920
Author:Michael A. Seeds, Dana Backman
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Astronomy
Physics
ISBN:9781938168284
Author:Andrew Fraknoi; David Morrison; Sidney C. Wolff
Publisher:OpenStax
Physics for Scientists and Engineers: Foundations...
Physics
ISBN:9781133939146
Author:Katz, Debora M.
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Kepler's Three Laws Explained; Author: PhysicsHigh;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kyR6EO_RMKE;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY