Fundamentals of Financial Management, Concise Edition (MindTap Course List)
9th Edition
ISBN: 9781305635937
Author: Eugene F. Brigham, Joel F. Houston
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 10, Problem 3DQ
Next, we need to calculate MMM’s cost of debt. We can use different approaches to estimate it One approach is to take the company’s interest expense and divide it by total debt (which is the sum of short-term debt and long-term debt). This approach only works if the historical cost of debt equals the yield to maturity in today’s market (i.e., if MMM’s outstanding bonds are trading at dose to par). This approach may produce misleading estimates in years in which MMM issues a significant amount of new debt. For example, if a company issues a great deal of debt at the end of the year, the full amount of debt will appear on the year-end balance sheet, yet we still may not see a sharp increase in annual interest expense because the debt was outstanding for only a small portion of the entire year. When this situation occurs, the estimated cost of debt will likely understate the true cost of debt. Another approach is to try to find this number in the notes to the company’s annual report by accessing the company's home page and its Investor Relations section. Alternatively, you can go to other external sources, such as bondsonline.com, for corporate bond spreads, which can be used to find estimates of the cost of debt. Finally, you can also go to Morningstar.com, which will provide yield to maturity information on the firm’s various bond issues. A longer-term issue’s YTM could provide an estimate of the firm’s current cost of debt to be used in the WACC calculation. Remember that you need the after-tax cost of debt to calculate a firm's WACC, so you will need MMM’s tax rate (which has averaged around 30% in recent years). What is your estimate of MMM’s after-tax cost of debt?
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Select all that are true with respect to the cost of debt.
Group of answer choices
it is the return the firm needs to earn overall to satisfy all investors
It is the rate the debt holders demand given the risk they face as debt holders
Can be estimated using CAPM
Cannot be estimated using CAPM because CAPM is used for estimating the cost of equity
Is always equal to the YTM on a company's existing bonds
Is lower than the YTM on a company's existing debt if there is default risk
Can be proxied by the YTM on a company's existing debt if the debt is risk free
Flag question: Question 7
Which of the following statements is correct?(a) The quickest way to determine whether the firmhas too much debt is to calculate the Timesinterest-earned ratio.(b) The best rule of thumb for determining the firm’sliquidity is to calculate the current ratio.(c) From an investor’s point of view, the price-toearnings ratio is a good indicator of whether ornot a firm is generating an acceptable return tothe investor.(d) The operating margin is determined by subtracting all operating and non-operating expensesfrom the gross margin.
How would each of the following scenarios affect a firm’s cost of debt, kd(1 – T); its cost of equity ke and its WACC? Indicate with a plus sign (+), a minus (-) or a zero if the factor would raise, would lower or would have indeterminate effect on the item in question. Assume for each answer that other things are held constant even though in some instances this would probably not be true. Be prepared to justify your answer but recognize that several of the parts have no single correct answer.
Chapter 10 Solutions
Fundamentals of Financial Management, Concise Edition (MindTap Course List)
Ch. 10 - How would each of the following scenarios affect a...Ch. 10 - Assume that the risk-free rate increases, but the...Ch. 10 - How should the capital structure weights used to...Ch. 10 - Suppose a firm estimates its WACC to be 10%....Ch. 10 - The WACC is a weighted average of the costs of...Ch. 10 - AFTER-TAX COST OF DEBT The Holmes Companys...Ch. 10 - COST OF PREFERRED STOCK Torch Industries can issue...Ch. 10 - COST OF COMMON EQUITY Pearson Motors has a target...Ch. 10 - COST OF EQUITY WITH AND WITHOUT FLOTATION Jarett ...Ch. 10 - PROJECT SELECTION Midwest Water Works estimates...
Ch. 10 - COST OF COMMON EQUITY The future earnings,...Ch. 10 - COST OF COMMON EQUITY WITH AND WITHOUT FLOTATION...Ch. 10 - COST OF COMMON EQUITY AND WACC Palencia Paints...Ch. 10 - WACC The Paulson Companys year-end balance sheet...Ch. 10 - WACC Olsen Outfitters Inc. believes that its...Ch. 10 - WACC AND PERCENTAGE OF DEBT FINANCING Hook...Ch. 10 - WACC Empire Electric Company (EEC) uses only debt...Ch. 10 - Prob. 13PCh. 10 - COST OF PREFERRED STOCK INCLUDING FLOTATION Travis...Ch. 10 - WACC AND COST OF COMMON EQUITY Kahn Inc. has a...Ch. 10 - COST OF COMMON EQUITY The Bouchard Companys EPS...Ch. 10 - CALCULATION OF g AND EPS Sidman Productss common...Ch. 10 - WACC AND OPTIMAL CAPITAL BUDGET Adamson...Ch. 10 - ADJUSTING COST OF CAPITAL FOR RISK Ziege Systems...Ch. 10 - WACC The following table gives Foust Company's...Ch. 10 - CALCULATING THE WACC Here is the condensed 2016...Ch. 10 - COLEMAN TECHNOLOGIES INC. COST OF CAPITAL Coleman...Ch. 10 - As a first step, we need to estimate what...Ch. 10 - Prob. 2DQCh. 10 - Next, we need to calculate MMMs cost of debt. We...
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