WHAT IS LIFE? A GUIDE TO BIOLOGY W/PHYS.
WHAT IS LIFE? A GUIDE TO BIOLOGY W/PHYS.
5th Edition
ISBN: 9781319446581
Author: PHELAN
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Chapter 10, Problem 2SA
Summary Introduction

To review:

Three common western beliefs that were overturned in the 18th and 19th centuries.

Introduction:

Before scientific studies gained traction, many beliefs were held by people regarding natural phenomena.

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Consider the following statements and indicate whether each presents an idea of Jean-Baptiste Lamarck, of Charles Darwin or of both scientists. On the blank before the statement, write L for Lamarck, D for Darwin or B for both.   _____ 1) An organism directs its own adaptations because of an inborn urge to be perfect (that is, to be better suited to the environment).   _____ 2) Individuals do not evolve, but populations do.   _____ 3) Individuals in a population exhibit variation in their traits, such that no two individuals are exactly alike.   _____ 4) Many different kinds of living things are adapted to their environment.   _____ 5) Members of a population who are better adapted to the environment have higher chances of survival and reproduction.   _____ 6) Parents pass on their traits to their offspring.   _____ 7) Species change gradually over many generations.   _____ 8) Traits that an organism acquired during its lifetime can be transmitted to its offspring.
Darwin utilized information from a variety of sources to support his theory of evolution. Which of the following disciplines did not contribute to Darwin's theory? a geology b geography c chemistry d paleontology
Charles Darwin is credited with outlining the principles of evolution by natural selection. What aspects of the scientific method can be identified in Darwin's work?
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