What Is Life? A Guide to Biology with Physiology
4th Edition
ISBN: 9781319065447
Author: Jay Phelan
Publisher: W. H. Freeman
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Chapter 10, Problem 2SA
Summary Introduction
To review:
Three common western beliefs that were overturned in the 18th and 19th centuries.
Introduction:
Before scientific studies gained traction, many beliefs were held by people regarding natural phenomena.
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Plato and Aristotle agreed on which of the following philosophical doctrines?
the metaphysical idea that particulars (not universals) are the only things that really exist
the epistemological view that empiricism is the only path to true knowledge
the metaphysical idea that universals (not particulars) are the only things that really exist
the epistemological view that rationalism is the only path to true knowledge
the metaphysical idea that the natural laws governing our world do not change over time
Have all of our discoveries and understandings about the natural world been the result of applying the scientific method? PLEASE ANSWER IF YES OR NO
Are there current scientific development- for example in biology- that challenge the understanding of nature presented by Thomas Aquinas?
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What Is Life? A Guide to Biology with Physiology
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- What is one way you can use the theory of evolution to understand things in everyday life ? This can be anything from a better understanding of a disease to a deeper appreciation for art or philosophy.arrow_forwardCharles Darwin is credited with outlining the principles of evolution by natural selection. What aspects of the scientific method can be identified in Darwin's work?arrow_forwardIf a fundamental claim of a religious system is that God created the world, including flora and fauna (plants and animals), does this contradict biological evolution in such a way that the system should be rejected?arrow_forward
- A related set of hypotheses that collectively explain some aspect of the natural world makes up a scientific _________. a. prediction b. test c. theory d. authority e. observationarrow_forwardIndicate whether each statement presents an idea of Jean-Baptiste Lamarck, of Charles Darwin, or of Both Scientistarrow_forwardExplain how adaptations relate to evolutionary change.arrow_forward
- Cultural anthropologists are most commonly associated with which of the following activities? Group of answer choices A-The recovery and analysis of material culture from earlier civilizations B-The study of the patterns of belief and behavior found in modern and historical cultures by means of observation and recorded ethnographies C-The direct observation and recording of non-human primate behavior D-The comparison of language roots between languages to study migration E-Skeletal analysis of modern, historic and prehistoric human remains to reconstruct biological profilesarrow_forwardHow can Darwin's evolutionary theory influence the following fields in modern times: a. Economy b. Agriculture c. Political Science d. Religionarrow_forwardPlease answer the pointy arrow questionsarrow_forward
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