EBK PRODUCTION AND OPERATIONS ANALYSIS
EBK PRODUCTION AND OPERATIONS ANALYSIS
7th Edition
ISBN: 9781478628385
Author: Olsen
Publisher: WAVELAND PRESS (ECONTENT)
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Chapter 10, Problem 26AP

A.

Summary Introduction

Interpretation: A network diagram representing the activities of the project is to be constructed.

Concept Introduction: Network diagram is a graphical representation of tasks and events happening in a project. It depicts the work flow and is used to compute the total duration of the project.

A.

Expert Solution
Check Mark

Explanation of Solution

Given information: Theactivities to be taken up for the construction of a gas station and the time duration for each are given in the table.

    ActivityTime
    A4
    B2
    C3
    D1
    E1
    F2
    G3
    H1
    I5
    J3
    K4
    L2
    M1

The activity times and the precedence relationship are shown in the table:

    ActivityTimePredecessors
    A4 
    B2A
    C3B
    D1C
    E1D
    F2B
    G3F
    H1G
    I5B
    J3I
    K4C, F, I
    L2K
    M1L

The network diagram showing the work flows is as follows:

  EBK PRODUCTION AND OPERATIONS ANALYSIS, Chapter 10, Problem 26AP , additional homework tip  1

B.

Summary Introduction

Interpretation: The critical path is to be identified by computing the earliest and the latest start and finish times.

Concept Introduction: Network diagram is a graphical representation of tasks and events happening in a project. It depicts the work flow and is used to compute the total duration of the project.

B.

Expert Solution
Check Mark

Answer to Problem 26AP

The critical path is A − B − I − K − L − M with completion time as 18 weeks

Explanation of Solution

Given information:

    ActivityTime
    A4
    B2
    C3
    D1
    E1
    F2
    G3
    H1
    I5
    J3
    K4
    L2
    M1

  EBK PRODUCTION AND OPERATIONS ANALYSIS, Chapter 10, Problem 26AP , additional homework tip  2

The earliest and latest start and finish times are calculated using the formulae:

Earliest Start (EST) = Maximum EFT of the predecessor activity

Latest Start (LST) = LFT - Duration

Earliest Finish (EFT) = EST + Duration

Latest Finish (LFT) = Minimum LST of the immediate successor

Slack = LFT − EFT (or) LST − EST

    ActivityTimeESTEFTLSTLFTSlack
    A404040
    B246460
    C3698112
    D191016177
    E1101117187
    F2689113
    G381114176
    H1111217186
    I56116110
    J3111415184
    K4111511150
    L2151715170
    M1171817180

The critical path includes the activities with zero slack. So, here the critical path is A − B− I − K − L − M. The total time taken to complete the project is 18 weeks.

C.

Summary Introduction

Interpretation: A Gantt chart of the schedule for the project is to be drawn.

Concept Introduction: Gantt chart is a project management tool that is a type of bar chart. It depicts the project schedule and is used for resource allocation.

C.

Expert Solution
Check Mark

Answer to Problem 26AP

A Gantt chart for the project has been drawn.

Explanation of Solution

Given information:

    ActivityTime
    A4
    B2
    C3
    D1
    E1
    F2
    G3
    H1
    I5
    J3
    K4
    L2
    M1

Activity times and early start times:

    ActivityESTTime
    A04
    B42
    C63
    D91
    E101
    F62
    G83
    H111
    I65
    J113
    K114
    L152
    M171

The Gantt chart depicting the project based on the EST:

  EBK PRODUCTION AND OPERATIONS ANALYSIS, Chapter 10, Problem 26AP , additional homework tip  3

D.

Summary Introduction

Interpretation: The impact of replacement of the air compressor which takes two weeks on the completion of the project is to be determined.

Concept Introduction: Network diagram is a graphical representation of tasks and events happening in a project. It depicts the work flow and is used to compute the total duration of the project.

D.

Expert Solution
Check Mark

Explanation of Solution

Given information:

    ActivityTime
    A4
    B2
    C3
    D1
    E1
    F2
    G3
    H1
    I5
    J3
    K4
    L2
    M1

Installing the air compressor is represented by activity G.

    ActivityTimeESTEFTLSTLFTSlack
    A404040
    B246460
    C3698112
    D191016177
    E1101117187
    F2689113
    G381114176
    H1111217186
    I56116110
    J3111415184
    K4111511150
    L2151715170
    M1171817180

The latest start time of the activity G is 14th week. If the failure is identified before installation, the project will not be delayed as the replacement time (2 weeks) is less than the slack (6 weeks).

If the failure is found during testing of the air compressor, represented by activity H, still the project would not be delayed, as again there is a slack of 6 weeks.

E.

Summary Introduction

Interpretation: The activities that can be completed by the end of the 15th week without delaying the project completion are to be determined.

Concept Introduction: Network diagram is a graphical representation of tasks and events happening in a project. It depicts the work flow and is used to compute the total duration of the project.

E.

Expert Solution
Check Mark

Answer to Problem 26AP

The activities A, B, C, F and I have to be completed by the end of the 15th week to guarantee project completion without delay.

Explanation of Solution

Given information:

    ActivityTime
    A4
    B2
    C3
    D1
    E1
    F2
    G3
    H1
    I5
    J3
    K4
    L2
    M1

The table shows the Earliest and Latest times of the activities

    ActivityTimeESTEFTLSTLFTSlack
    A404040
    B246460
    C3698112
    D191016177
    E1101117187
    F2689113
    G381114176
    H1111217186
    I56116110
    J3111415184
    K4111511150
    L2151715170
    M1171817180

The latest finish times of the activities A, B, C, F and Iam less than 15 weeks. Therefore, these activities have to be completed by the end of the 15th weeks to guarantee project completion without any delay.

F.

Summary Introduction

Interpretation: The optimal solution for the problem is to be determined using linear programming.

Concept Introduction: Linear programming is a mathematical technique used to achieve the best outcome, given a list of parameters usually restrictions on the resources.

F.

Expert Solution
Check Mark

Answer to Problem 26AP

The optimal solution for the problem is obtained using linear programming.

Explanation of Solution

Given information:

    ActivityTime
    A4
    B2
    C3
    D1
    E1
    F2
    G3
    H1
    I5
    J3
    K4
    L2
    M1

The various paths of the project and the durations are:

  EBK PRODUCTION AND OPERATIONS ANALYSIS, Chapter 10, Problem 26AP , additional homework tip  4

The critical path is A − B − I − K − L − M with the completion time of 18 weeks.

Using linear programming, the EST is calculated.

Objective function = =SUM (B2:M2)

    Nodes123456789101112
    EST            

The constraints

    Activity  Time
    A0>4
    B0>2
    C0>3
    D0>1
    E0>1
    F0>2
    G0>3
    H0>1
    I0>5
    J0>3
    K0>4
    L0>2
    M0>1
    P10>0
    P20>0
    P30>0

Solver Solution:

    Objective Function
    120

EST for the nodes:

    Nodes123456789101112
    EST0469811111110151718

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