The Johnsons Decide How to Manage Their Risks
Several years have passed since the Johnsons were married, and their financial affairs have become more complicated. They recently purchased a $200,000 condominium that has added only about $400 per month to their housing expenses. And they have purchased a second used car for $12,000. As a result of these changes, Harry and Belinda realize that they now face greater risks in their financial affairs. They have decided to review their situation with an eye toward managing their risks more effectively. Use the steps in the risk-management process (pp. 300–302), their net worth and income and expense statements in Table 3-6 on page 97 and Table 3-7 on page 98, and other information in this chapter to answer the following questions:
- What are Harry and Belinda’s major sources of risk from home and automobile ownership, and what is the potential magnitude of loss from each?
- Given the choices listed in Step 3 of the risk-management process, how should the Johnsons handle the sources of risk listed in part a?
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionChapter 10 Solutions
Personal Finance (MindTap Course List)
- Henry and Amy are newlywed couple. They are self-employed and expecting a baby in the next 6 months. Pandemic COVID-19 has impacted them very much as Henrycannot run his business because of the restrictions and Amy also struggling with uneven cash flows. Their mortgage and automobile loan are overdue for several months. Henry is thinking for another career choice and development alternatives, but he realized that it will occur risks and opportunity costs. Based on the Henry situations, provide THREE (3) trade-offs that he might face and the social influences that will affect the availability of the job.arrow_forward8. Which of the following best illustrates a moral hazard? . Because he has plenty of insurance, Cameron does not take steps to make his property safe when most of his neighbors have been vandalized or burglarized. . The coverage on Carl's residence has increased each year, but the value of his hom has declined due to neighborhood influences and his home's state of disrepair. . Chet purchases actual cash value, rather than replacement, coverage in order to save money on his homeowners insurance premiums. . When Clarke's empty property is vandalized, he moves furniture into the house and damages it in order to submit a larger claim.arrow_forwardFrançois, an insurance agent with Safe Life Insurance Co., meets with Thomas and Annie Fortin to assess their life insurance needs. The Fortins are a single-income family with two children: a two-year- old and a four-year-old. Annie, the sole income earner, is an anesthetist with a hectic and unpredictable work schedule at the hospital Thomas is the primary caregiver and stay-at-home parent. He does not earn an income. Annie's income is sufficient to cover the family's savings and expenses. During the meeting, François gathers relevant information to assess the loss of income that would result from Annie's death. Should François also assess the financial impact that would result from Thomas's death? Select one correct answer from the list 1. Yes, Thomas's sense of self-worth would suffer if he was not included in the analysis Yes, Thomas' death may have a financial impact on Annie's ability to keep earning a sufficient income. No, Annie's income already covers the family's savings and…arrow_forward
- 1. Which two types of natural disasters are not normally covered in a homeowner’s policy? 6. Kim just paid off her house and is thinking about no longer having homeowners insurance (her bank required it as part of her mortgage agreement). Her house is worth $300,000. What are the pros and cons of this decision? 7. Would your answer to the previous question change if you found out that Kim has $3,000,000 in the bank?arrow_forwardRaj Shah, aged 36 years, is employed with a MNC. His wife Pooja, aged 34 years, is also working part - time. The couple has two children - daughter Rima aged 7 years and son Ansh aged 4 years. Raj and Pooja require your help to make a few financial decisions. (You can make any assumptions to further build up your case)a. Raj and Pooja want to invest for their children’s higher education for the long term (over 12 to 15 years). Develop a plan so that they can accumulate a sufficient education corpus. b. Raj wants to take a Life Insurance cover of Rs 1.5 crore. Advise him whether he should go for a ULIP or a term insurance.arrow_forwardJuan and Maria, who have two young children, are in the process of obtaining a divorce. Juan expects to have $250,000 of income each year while Maria expects to have $180,000 of income each year. Assume the children will live with Maria after the divorce and that Juan will pay child support. What advice can you provide them regarding the child credit? A. The child credit is phased out for single taxpayers with AGI above $400,000. Juan will be entitled to the child credit because his income is below the threshold. The credit is only available to taxpayers who claim the children as dependents, so it would be beneficial to allow Juan to claim the children. The tax savings received by Juan should be considered when the amount of child support that Juan must pay is being determined. B. Juan's AGI exceeds $200,000, but Maria's AGI does not. The child credit thus would be reduced if Juan claims it, but there would be no reduction if Maria claims it. Overall,…arrow_forward
- Anthony and Amy expect to settle down and purchase a home now that Anthony has a stable job with a solid long- term growth company. They are meeting with their loan officer to determine which mortgage would best suit their needs. Amy is a stay-at-home mom raising their two school-age children. She sometimes provides child care services for her immediate family members. Neither Anthony nor Amy have served in the military, Anthony and Amy want to secure a mortgage that offers the lowest monthly payment with a fixed interest rate. Based on this information, which mortgage would be the most appropriate choice?\\n\\nA)\\nAdjustable-rate mortgage\\nB)\\n30-year conventional mortgage\\nC)\\n15-year conventional mortgage\\nD)\\nVA mortgagearrow_forwardKaren is the sole owner of a wildly successful small business. However, Karen's financial advisor has told her that her estate would be unable to meet its cash requirements if she were to die today, and the business would have to be sold. Karen, who is a widow with not children, is only 50 and plans to continue running the business for many years. However, she does want to take some action to prevent the possible sale of the business should she die, and prevent future appreciation of the business from inclusion in her gross estate. Karen is very close to one of her nieces, who has shown an interest in and aptitude for the business. Which one of the following actions would be most appropriate to help meet the liquidity needs of Karen's estate and would be consistent with her objectives and situation? A)Karen should enter into a private annuity agreement with her niece regarding the business. B)Karen should convert the business into an S corporation and gift shares in the…arrow_forwardYour client is Lisa, aged 63. Lisa’s husband looked after all of the couple’s finances and Lisa is now struggling to know how best to manage the finances since her husband died earlier this year. Lisa has 3 children aged 23, 17 and 15. Her husband has left a superannuation balance amounting to $600 000 consisting of a $150 000 tax-free component. Lisa is a relatively low risk investor and thinks that the security of a regular income stream sounds very appealing. 1. What advice can you provide Lisa with respect to longevity risk? Given her circumstances how is she likely to be affected by longevity risk? Given life tables, for how many years on average is Lisa likely to require an income stream? 2. What are the implications if part of the husband’s death benefit superannuation is distributed to their children? 3. Lisa is concerned that she does not have the skills to manage the investment decisions associated with the $600,000 superannuation death benefit. Does this effectively rule out…arrow_forward
- Upon Jena’s retirement, the couple plans to relocate their home close to the beach. For this purpose, they intend to buy a house near the beach and a rental property (to fund their retirement). They do not have the funds to make these purchases. Please explain to the couple the downsizing retirement strategy most appropriate to their circumstance.arrow_forwardThe expenses associated with sending two children through college prevented Victor and Maria Hernandez from adding substantially to their investment program. Now that their younger son, Joseph, has completed school and is working full time. They would like to build up their investments quickly. Victor is 47 years old and wants to retire early, perhaps by age 60. In addition to the retirement program at his place of employment, Victor believes that their investment portfolio, currently valued at $115,000, will need to triple to $345,000 by his planned retirement time, in 13 years. He and Maria realize that they will have to sacrifice a lot of current spending to save and invest for retirement. What rate of return is needed on the $115,000 portfolio to reach their goal of $345,000 (assuming no additional contributions)? Use Appendix A-1 or visit the Garman/Forgue companion website. Round your answer to the nearest whole number. Round ‘Future Value of a Single Amount’ in intermediate…arrow_forwardTom and Tina are updating their financial plan and are concerned that they might not have enough life insurance coverage for their family, which includes two children, ages 4 and 10. They have determined that their annual income is $70,000 and their net worth is now $150,000. What is the amount of life insurance they should carry using the easy method?arrow_forward