Exploring Macroeconomics
8th Edition
ISBN: 9781544337722
Author: Robert L. Sexton
Publisher: SAGE Publications, Inc
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Chapter 10, Problem 19P
To determine
To indicate:
The points that are correct for the
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Explain what is the difference between CPI and GDP deflator?
The market basket used to calculate the CPI in Aquilonia is 4 loaves of bread, 6 gallons of milk, 2 shirts, and 2 pairs of pants. In 2005, bread cost $1.00 per loaf, milk cost $1.50 per gallon, shirts cost $6.00 each, and pants cost $10.00 per pair. In 2006, bread cost $1.50 per loaf, milk cost $2.00 per gallon, shirts cost $7.00 each, and pants cost $12.00 per pair. Using 2005 as the base year, what was Aquilonia’s inflation rate in 2006?
This question is stumping me. I thought that this answer was 124.4 but it seems that it is 24.4. I cant figure it out
explain four main differences between the GDP Deflator and CPI, with one example for each difference.
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- Explain the difference between GDP Deflator and Consumer Price Index. And explain problems in computing the CPI!arrow_forwardWhat is the main reason why GDP deflator and CPI differ from each other? A) CPI includes investments, while GDP deflator doesn’t B) CPI includes durable goods, while GDP deflator doesn’t C) GDP deflator includes exports, but not imports D) CPI includes exports, but not importsarrow_forwardThe following table gives the CPI basket for 2000 and 2001. Suppose that 2000 is the reference base period: Item Quantity Price Price (2000) (2000) (2001) Oranges 50 $0.90 $0.75 Bananas 100 $0.50 $0.95 Chicken 200 $2.00 $2.50 Beef 100 $5.00 $4.80 Bread 300 $1.75 $2.00 a. What is the cost of the CPI basket in 2000? b. What is the cost of the CPI basket in 2001? c. What is the CPI for 200O?arrow_forward
- The GDP deflator for this year is calculated by dividing the using by the using and multiplying by 100. However, the CPI reflects only the prices of all goods and servicesarrow_forwardPlease analyse it. How we found the GDP deflator and the CPI. I'm confusedarrow_forwardThe table below shows the GDP deflator and the CPI over the past five years. By what percentage did prices change between years for each measure? Instructions: Enter your answers as percentages rounded to two decimal places. Change in GDP Year GDP deflator CPI Change in CPI deflator 2016 100 100 2017 105 104 2018 112 110 2019 123 113 2020 128 122 2016-2020arrow_forward
- One difference between the CPI and the GDP deflator is CPI uses a fixed basket, Deflator uses current production quantities CPI use current production quantities, Deflator uses a fixed basket of goods CPI measures price changes for consumer goods only, GDP deflator measures price changes for producer goods only CPI excludes imported goods while the deflator does notarrow_forwardPrice (2011) Quantity (2012) $5.00 $6.00 Item Quantity (2011) Price (2012) Magazines 450 200 $4.50 $8.00 $10.50 400 Movie tickets 50 Pizzas 100 $10.00 120 The data in the table above shows the consumption by families in an economy. The year 2011 is the reference base period. Based on the table above, the CPI for 2012 is A. 105.1. B. 5.0 percent. C. 102.5. O D. 100. O E. 98.5.arrow_forwardThe table shows the quantities in the CPI basket and the prices in 2018, 2019, and 2020. The reference base year is 2018. Item Quantity 2018 Price 2019 Price 2020 Price Bread 2 loaves $0.50 a loaf $0.75 a loaf $0.75 a loaf Milk 5 cartons $0.75 a carton $1.00 a carton $0.75 a carton Eggs 3 dozen $2.00 a dozen $3.00 a dozen $2.50 a dozen Calculate the cost of the CPI basket in 2019 prices and the cost of the CPI basket in 2020 prices. Calculate the CPI in 2019 and in 2020. Calculate the inflation rate in 2020. The cost of the CPI basket in 2019 prices is $nothing and the cost of the CPI basket in 2020 prices is $nothing. >>> Answer to 2 decimal places. The CPI in 2019 is nothing and the CPI in 2020 is nothing. >>> Answer to 1 decimal place. The inflation rate in 2020 is nothing percent.arrow_forward
- The table below shows some data I got from FRED on the CPI and PCE deflator. The PCE deflator is a price index similar to the GDP deflator but only uses the consumption ("personal consumption expenditures") part of the GDP data. Year CPI PCE deflator 1989 123.94 60.69 2001 177.04 79.74 2020 258.84 111.15 You were probably born around 2001 so calculate the annualized inflation rate based on the CPI between 2001 and 2020. Repeat to find the annualized inflation using the PCE deflator between 2001 and 2020. The gives a higher inflation rate O PCE, and its noticeably higher (over 0.5 percentage points) PCE, but its not that different from the CPI inflation rate (difference is under 0.5 percentage points) CPI, and its noticeably higher (over 0.5 percentage points) CPI, but its not that different from the CPI inflation rate (difference is under 0.5 percentage points)arrow_forwardThe market basket used to calculate the CPI in Aquilonia is 4 loaves of bread, 6 gallons of milk, 2 shirts and 2 pants. In 2001 bread cost $1.00 per loaf, milk cost $1.50 per gallon, shirts cost $6.00 each and pants cost $10.00 per pair. In 2002 bread cost $1.50 per loaf, milk cost $2.00 per gallon, shirts cost $7.00 each and pants cost $12.00 per pair. What was the inflation rate, as measured by the CPI, for Aquilonia between 2001 and 2002? O a. It is impossible to determine without knowing the base year. O b. 21.6 percent O C 24.4 percent d. 30 percent Which of the following statements is correct? O a. GDP at factor cost = Net price increase + direct tax O b. GDP at factor cost = Net Value Addition + Depreciation O c. GDP at factor cost = Net price increase + indirect tax O d. GDP at factor cost = Net Value Addition - Depreciationarrow_forwardThe market basket used to calculate the CPI in Aquilonia is 4 loaves of bread, 6 gallons of milk, 2 shirts and 2 pants. In 2001 bread cost $1.00 per loaf, milk cost $1.50 per gallon, shirts cost $6.00 each and pants cost $10.00 per pair. In 2002 bread cost $1.50 per loaf, milk cost $2.00 per gallon, shirts cost $7.00 each and pants cost $12.00 per pair. What was the inflation rate, as measured by the CPI, for Aquilonia between 2001 and 2002? a. 24.4 percent b. 21.6 percent c. It is impossible to determine without knowing the base year. d. 30 percentarrow_forward
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