Database Systems: Design, Implementation, & Management
13th Edition
ISBN: 9781337627900
Author: Carlos Coronel, Steven Morris
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 10, Problem 17RQ
Program Plan Intro
ANSI transaction isolation level:
Transaction isolation levels indicate the degree of the transaction which specifies protected or isolated transactions from other concurrent transactions. The ANSI SQL standard defines transaction management based on transaction isolation levels.
The isolation level is specified based on type of read that allows in the transaction. The type of read operation is divided into three types.
- Dirty read
- Non-repeatable read
- Phantom read
Dirty read:
- The transaction can read the data before it goes to the committed state is known as dirty read.
Non-repeatable read:
- If the transaction read an attribute at time “t1”, and then the transaction reads the same attribute at time “t2” prints different results.
- The original attribute can change their data.
Phantom read:
- It returns additional rows when the transaction executes a query at different time to satisfy the query.
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Chapter 10 Solutions
Database Systems: Design, Implementation, & Management
Ch. 10 - Prob. 1RQCh. 10 - Prob. 2RQCh. 10 - Prob. 3RQCh. 10 - Prob. 4RQCh. 10 - Prob. 5RQCh. 10 - Prob. 6RQCh. 10 - Prob. 7RQCh. 10 - Prob. 8RQCh. 10 - Prob. 9RQCh. 10 - Prob. 10RQ
Ch. 10 - Prob. 11RQCh. 10 - Prob. 12RQCh. 10 - Prob. 13RQCh. 10 - Prob. 14RQCh. 10 - Prob. 15RQCh. 10 - Prob. 16RQCh. 10 - Prob. 17RQCh. 10 - Prob. 1PCh. 10 - Prob. 2PCh. 10 - Prob. 3PCh. 10 - Prob. 4PCh. 10 - Prob. 5PCh. 10 - Prob. 6PCh. 10 - Prob. 7PCh. 10 - Prob. 8PCh. 10 - Prob. 9PCh. 10 - Prob. 10PCh. 10 - Prob. 11P
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- What exactly is the distinction between deadlock prevention and deadlock resolution?arrow_forwardDescribe the concept of distributed transactions in a DDBMS. How does the Two-Phase Commit (2PC) protocol ensure the consistency of distributed transactions?arrow_forwardWhat exactly is deadlock?arrow_forward
- How do serialization techniques ensure data integrity, especially in environments prone to frequent data interruptions?arrow_forwardWhat are distributed deadlock detection and resolution techniques, and how do they differ from centralized deadlock handling mechanisms?arrow_forwardWhat are distributed deadlock detection and resolution mechanisms, and why are they essential in DDBMS?arrow_forward
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