Database System Concepts
Database System Concepts
7th Edition
ISBN: 9780078022159
Author: Abraham Silberschatz Professor, Henry F. Korth, S. Sudarshan
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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You are working for GreatDataStructures Inc. You have to pick a data structure for a problem that requires accessing all the stored elements quickly as well as adding elements to and removing elements from the end of the list of elements. The number of elements in the list is not known. The best data structure to choose is a linked list with no tail reference a linked list with a tail reference a doubly-linked list an array list O an array stack
A linked list is a data structure made of a chain of objects called nodes. Each node contains at least two variables: a value and pointer. The value is the actual data within the Node as if it were an array element. The pointer, on the other hand, points to the next node in the chain. Unlike arrays, linked lists do not need to have a contiguous block of memory upon creation. This makes linked lists a lot more dynamic in size and in ease of insertion and deletion properties. Create an implementation of singly linked list using classes with minimum 5 nodes in Python with the following capabilities/functions: Traverse - print out all data from the linked list Insert - generate a node and attach to an existing linked list Search - find an item (data) from the linked list and return the node Remove - remove a node from the linked list
The map-reduce framework is quite useful for creating inverted indices on a setof documents. An inverted index stores for each word a list of all documentIDs that it appears in (offsets in the documents are also normally stored, butwe shall ignore them in this question).For example, if the input document IDs and contents are as follows:1: data clean2: data base3: clean basethen the inverted lists woulddata: 1, 2clean: 1, 3base: 2, 3Give pseudocode for map and reduce functions to create inverted indices on agiven set of files (each file is a document).Assume the document IDis availableusing a function context.getDocumentID(), and the map function is invokedonce per line of the document. The output inverted list for each word should bea list of document IDs separated by commas. The document IDs are normallysorted, but for the purpose of this question you do not need to bother to sortthem.
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