Principles of Operations Management: Sustainability and Supply Chain Management (10th Edition)
10th Edition
ISBN: 9780134181981
Author: Jay Heizer, Barry Render, Chuck Munson
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 10, Problem 11DQ
Summary Introduction
To classify: The given job elements; whether they are fatigue, personal or delay.
Introduction: A job is a task performed by people in exchange for money. Usually, a job consists of responsibilities, duties, and tasks that are specific or defined. In the current world, people are identified with their role or job performed for particular enterprise. For example, engineer, supervisor or artists and more.
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How would you classify the following job elements? Arethey personal, fatigue, or delay?a) The operator stops to talk to you.b) The operator lights up a cigarette.c) The operator opens his lunch pail (it is not lunch time),removes an apple, and takes an occasional bite.
From a time study, the worker’s average observed time for a particular task is shown to be 5.6 minutes. The analyst feels the worker was performing their task, on average, about 25% faster than normal. What would be the resulting standard time assuming a 20% allowance for fatigue and personal needs?
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Which of the following jobs could be analyzed effectively using direct observation?
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Chapter 10 Solutions
Principles of Operations Management: Sustainability and Supply Chain Management (10th Edition)
Ch. 10 - Prob. 1EDCh. 10 - Prob. 1DQCh. 10 - Prob. 2DQCh. 10 - Prob. 3DQCh. 10 - Prob. 4DQCh. 10 - Prob. 5DQCh. 10 - Prob. 6DQCh. 10 - Prob. 7DQCh. 10 - Prob. 8DQCh. 10 - Prob. 9DQ
Ch. 10 - Prob. 10DQCh. 10 - Prob. 11DQCh. 10 - Prob. 12DQCh. 10 - Prob. 13DQCh. 10 - Prob. 14DQCh. 10 - Prob. 1PCh. 10 - Prob. 2PCh. 10 - Prob. 3PCh. 10 - Prob. 4PCh. 10 - Prob. 5PCh. 10 - Prob. 6PCh. 10 - Prob. 7PCh. 10 - Prob. 8PCh. 10 - Prob. 9PCh. 10 - Prob. 10PCh. 10 - Prob. 11PCh. 10 - Prob. 12PCh. 10 - Prob. 13PCh. 10 - Prob. 14PCh. 10 - Prob. 15PCh. 10 - Prob. 16PCh. 10 - Prob. 17PCh. 10 - Prob. 18PCh. 10 - Prob. 19PCh. 10 - Prob. 20PCh. 10 - Prob. 21PCh. 10 - Prob. 22PCh. 10 - Virginia College promotes a wide variety of...Ch. 10 - Prob. 24PCh. 10 - Prob. 25PCh. 10 - Prob. 26PCh. 10 - Prob. 27PCh. 10 - Prob. 28PCh. 10 - Prob. 29PCh. 10 - Prob. 30PCh. 10 - Prob. 31PCh. 10 - Prob. 32PCh. 10 - Prob. 33PCh. 10 - Prob. 34PCh. 10 - Prob. 35PCh. 10 - Prob. 36PCh. 10 - Prob. 37PCh. 10 - Prob. 38PCh. 10 - Prob. 1CSCh. 10 - Prob. 2CSCh. 10 - Prob. 3CSCh. 10 - Prob. 4CSCh. 10 - Prob. 1.1VCCh. 10 - Prob. 1.2VCCh. 10 - Prob. 1.3VCCh. 10 - Prob. 2.1VCCh. 10 - Prob. 2.2VCCh. 10 - Prob. 2.3VCCh. 10 - Prob. 2.4VC
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- If an average worker could be identified, what advantage would there be in using that person for a time studyarrow_forwardA worker-machine operation was found to involve 3.3 minutes of machine time per cycle in the course of 40 cycles of stopwatch study. The worker's time-averaged 1.9 minutes per cycle, and the worker was given a rating of 120% (machine rating is 100%). Midway through the study, the worker took a 10-minute rest break. Assuming an allowance factor of 12% of work time, determine the standard time for this job. Hints: you should consider both machine time and machine time together. Also, Allowance only applies to the man, not a machine.arrow_forward5. The manager of Asombrado Bounty Office, Charles Badillo, estimates his employees are idle 25%of the time. With that problem, how many work samples are needed to consider within 3%accuracy and have 95.45% confidence level. 6. At ASP Micro Manufacturing, Inc. workers press semiconductor into predrilled slots on printed-circuit boards. Determine the normal time of the operation in seconds. The elemental motions for normal time used by the company are as follows:• Reach 6 inches for semiconductors 10.5 TMU• Grasp the semiconductors 8.0 TMU• Move semiconductor to printed-circuit board 9.5 TMU• Position semiconductor 20.1 TMU• Press semiconductor into slots 20.3 TMU• Move board aside 15.8 TMU 7. The semiconductor used in Costin Calculator has 5 components with the consistency of 90%, 95%,98%, 90%, and 99%, respectively. How reliable is one product of calculator?arrow_forward
- How would you classify the following job elements? Are they personal, fatigue, or delay?a) The operator stops to talk to you.b) The opera tor lights up a cigarette.c) The operator opens his lunch pail (i t is no t lunch time),removes a n a pple, and takes an occasional bite.arrow_forward1) Job design specifies the tasks that constitute a job for an individual or a group. Briefly describe the five components of job design?arrow_forwardhelp pleasearrow_forward
- A worker-machine operation was found to involve 3.3 minutes of machine time per cycle in the course of 40 cycles of stopwatch study. The worker’s time averaged 1.9 minutes per cycle, and the worker was given a rating of 120 percent (machine rating is 100 percent). Midway through the study, the worker took a 10-minute rest break. Assuming an allowance factor of 12 percent of work time, determine the standard time for this job.arrow_forwardAt Dominos pizza the time study restaurant yielded an average observed time of 4.0 minutes. The analyst rates the observed worker at 85%.this means the worker performed at 85% of normal when the study was made. The firm uses a 13% allowance factor. What is the standard time for this operation. 9.3 min 3.4 min ✓ 3.9 min 3.8 minarrow_forwardYou want to know the standard time of a welding process. The analyst has obtained the followingi information: average timed time - 1.30 minutes rhythm assessment - 110 fixed supplements - 5% variable supplements - 2% Determine the standard time, in minutes, of the welding process: a) 143 min b) 145 min c) 150 min d) 153 minarrow_forward
- State the two approaches to job design.arrow_forwardA job was timed for 60 cycles and had an average of 1.25 minutes per piece. The performance rating was 95 percent, and workday allowances are 9 percent. Determine each of the following: a. Observed time. (Round your answer to 2 decimal place.) Observed time minutes b. Normal time. (Round your answer to 2 decimal places.) Normal time minutes c. Standard time. (Round your answer to 2 decimal places.) Standard time minutesarrow_forwardAn analyst has timed a metal-cutting operation for 50 cycles. The average time per cycle was10.40 minutes, and the standard deviation was 1.20 minutes for a worker with a performance ratingof 125 percent. Assume an allowance of 16 percent of job time. Find the standard time for thisoperationarrow_forward
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