Organic Chemistry
5th Edition
ISBN: 9780078021558
Author: Janice Gorzynski Smith Dr.
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Question
Chapter 10, Problem 10.62P
Interpretation Introduction
Interpretation: The reason as to why the addition of
Concept introduction: According to Markovinokov’s rule, the positive part of halogen acid attached to that carbon atom in
The steps followed by electrophilic addition reaction are stated below:
• First protonation of the alkene take place to generate the carbocation.
• The halide ion will attack on the carbocation to give the final product.
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Explain the characteristics of electrophilic addition of HX to alkenes ?
Explain the apparent paradox. Although the addition of one equivalent of HX to an alkyne is more exothermic than the addition of HX to an alkene, an alkene reacts faster with HX.
Draw the alkene that would react with the reagent given to account for the product formed.
CH3
HCI
CH3 CHCCH,
? +
Či CH3
You do not have to consider stereochemistry.
• You do not have to explicitly draw H atoms.
• In cases where there is more than one answer, just draw one.
Chapter 10 Solutions
Organic Chemistry
Ch. 10 - Prob. 10.1PCh. 10 - Problem 10.2 How many degrees of unsaturation are...Ch. 10 -
Problem 10.3 How many degrees of unsaturation...Ch. 10 - Give the IUPAC name for each alkene. abcdeCh. 10 - Give the IUPAC name for each polyfunctional...Ch. 10 - Problem 10.6 Label each C-C double bond as E or Z....Ch. 10 - Prob. 10.7PCh. 10 - Prob. 10.8PCh. 10 - Prob. 10.9PCh. 10 - Problem 10.10 Rank the following isomers in order...
Ch. 10 - Linolenic acidTable 10.2 and stearidonic acid are...Ch. 10 - Prob. 10.12PCh. 10 - Problem 10.13 What product is formed when each...Ch. 10 - Prob. 10.14PCh. 10 - Problem 10.15 Draw the products formed when each...Ch. 10 - Prob. 10.16PCh. 10 - Prob. 10.17PCh. 10 - Addition of HBr to which of the following alkenes...Ch. 10 - Problem 10.19 Draw the products, including...Ch. 10 - Prob. 10.20PCh. 10 - Problem 10.21 What two alkenes give rise to each...Ch. 10 - Prob. 10.22PCh. 10 - Problem 10.23 Draw the products of each reaction,...Ch. 10 - Problem 10.24 Draw all stereoisomers formed in...Ch. 10 - Prob. 10.25PCh. 10 - Problem 10.26 What alkylborane is formed from...Ch. 10 - Draw the products formed when each alkene is...Ch. 10 - What alkene can be used to prepare each alcohol as...Ch. 10 - Prob. 10.29PCh. 10 - Draw the products of each reaction using the two...Ch. 10 - Problem 10.31 Devise a synthesis of each compound...Ch. 10 - Give the IUPAC name for each compound. a.b.Ch. 10 - a Label the carbon-carbon double bond in A as E or...Ch. 10 - Prob. 10.34PCh. 10 - 10.35 Calculate the number of degrees of...Ch. 10 - Prob. 10.36PCh. 10 - Label the alkene in each drug as E or Z....Ch. 10 - Give the IUPAC name for each compound. a. c. e. b....Ch. 10 - Prob. 10.39PCh. 10 - 10.40 (a) Draw all possible stereoisomers of, and...Ch. 10 - Prob. 10.41PCh. 10 - 10.42 Now that you have learned how to name...Ch. 10 - Prob. 10.43PCh. 10 - Prob. 10.44PCh. 10 - Prob. 10.45PCh. 10 - Draw the products formed when (CH3)2C=CH2 is...Ch. 10 - What alkene can be used to prepare each alkyl...Ch. 10 - Prob. 10.48PCh. 10 - Draw the constitutional isomer formed in each...Ch. 10 - Prob. 10.50PCh. 10 - Draw all stereoisomers formed in each reaction. a....Ch. 10 - Draw the products of each reaction, including...Ch. 10 - Prob. 10.53PCh. 10 - Prob. 10.54PCh. 10 - Prob. 10.55PCh. 10 - 10.56 Draw a stepwise mechanism for the following...Ch. 10 - Prob. 10.57PCh. 10 - Draw a stepwise mechanism for the conversion of...Ch. 10 - Draw a stepwise mechanism that shows how all three...Ch. 10 - Less stable alkenes can be isomerized to more...Ch. 10 - Prob. 10.61PCh. 10 - Prob. 10.62PCh. 10 - Bromoetherification, the addition of the elements...Ch. 10 - Devise a synthesis of each product from the given...Ch. 10 - 10.65 Draw a synthesis of each compound from...Ch. 10 - 10.66 Explain why A is a stable compound but B is...Ch. 10 - Prob. 10.67PCh. 10 - Prob. 10.68PCh. 10 - 10.69 Lactones, cyclic esters such as compound A,...Ch. 10 - 10.70 Draw a stepwise mechanism for the following...Ch. 10 - 10.71 Like other electrophiles, carbocations add...Ch. 10 - 10.72 Draw a stepwise mechanism for the...
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