The reagent that can be used to carry out the given transformation is to be suggested. The complete, detailed mechanism for the reaction is to be drawn. Concept introduction: In alkylation at the N atom, the excess of alkyl halide reacts with amines . The primary amine that is formed from the first alkylation of ammonia is nucleophilic at the N atom. It reacts with any unreacted alkyl halide species, leading to further alkylations. The same process i.e., an S N 2 reaction followed by deprotonation can occur a second time to yield the tertiary amine. To form a ring at the N atom, alkyl dihalide is used.

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Answer 1

Question

Chapter 10, Problem 10.35P

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The reagent that can be used to carry out the given transformation is to be suggested. The complete, detailed mechanism for the reaction is to be drawn.

Concept introduction:

In alkylation at the N atom, the excess of alkyl halide reacts with amines. The primary amine that is formed from the first alkylation of ammonia is nucleophilic at the N atom. It reacts with any unreacted alkyl halide species, leading to further alkylations. The same process i.e., an SN2 reaction followed by deprotonation can occur a second time to yield the tertiary amine. To form a ring at the N atom, alkyl dihalide is used.

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Answer 2

Question

Chapter 10, Problem 10.35P

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The reagent that can be used to carry out the given transformation is to be suggested. The complete, detailed mechanism for the reaction is to be drawn.

Concept introduction:

In alkylation at the N atom, the excess of alkyl halide reacts with amines. The primary amine that is formed from the first alkylation of ammonia is nucleophilic at the N atom. It reacts with any unreacted alkyl halide species, leading to further alkylations. The same process i.e., an SN2 reaction followed by deprotonation can occur a second time to yield the tertiary amine. To form a ring at the N atom, alkyl dihalide is used.

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Answer 3

Question

Chapter 10, Problem 10.35P

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The reagent that can be used to carry out the given transformation is to be suggested. The complete, detailed mechanism for the reaction is to be drawn.

Concept introduction:

In alkylation at the N atom, the excess of alkyl halide reacts with amines. The primary amine that is formed from the first alkylation of ammonia is nucleophilic at the N atom. It reacts with any unreacted alkyl halide species, leading to further alkylations. The same process i.e., an SN2 reaction followed by deprotonation can occur a second time to yield the tertiary amine. To form a ring at the N atom, alkyl dihalide is used.

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Answer 4

Question

Chapter 10, Problem 10.35P

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The reagent that can be used to carry out the given transformation is to be suggested. The complete, detailed mechanism for the reaction is to be drawn.

Concept introduction:

In alkylation at the N atom, the excess of alkyl halide reacts with amines. The primary amine that is formed from the first alkylation of ammonia is nucleophilic at the N atom. It reacts with any unreacted alkyl halide species, leading to further alkylations. The same process i.e., an SN2 reaction followed by deprotonation can occur a second time to yield the tertiary amine. To form a ring at the N atom, alkyl dihalide is used.

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Answer 5

Chapter 10, Problem 10.35P

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The reagent that can be used to carry out the given transformation is to be suggested. The complete, detailed mechanism for the reaction is to be drawn.

Concept introduction:

In alkylation at the N atom, the excess of alkyl halide reacts with amines. The primary amine that is formed from the first alkylation of ammonia is nucleophilic at the N atom. It reacts with any unreacted alkyl halide species, leading to further alkylations. The same process i.e., an SN2 reaction followed by deprotonation can occur a second time to yield the tertiary amine. To form a ring at the N atom, alkyl dihalide is used.

Answer 6

Chapter 10, Problem 10.35P

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The reagent that can be used to carry out the given transformation is to be suggested. The complete, detailed mechanism for the reaction is to be drawn.

Concept introduction:

In alkylation at the N atom, the excess of alkyl halide reacts with amines. The primary amine that is formed from the first alkylation of ammonia is nucleophilic at the N atom. It reacts with any unreacted alkyl halide species, leading to further alkylations. The same process i.e., an SN2 reaction followed by deprotonation can occur a second time to yield the tertiary amine. To form a ring at the N atom, alkyl dihalide is used.

Answer 7

Chapter 10, Problem 10.35P

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The reagent that can be used to carry out the given transformation is to be suggested. The complete, detailed mechanism for the reaction is to be drawn.

Concept introduction:

In alkylation at the N atom, the excess of alkyl halide reacts with amines. The primary amine that is formed from the first alkylation of ammonia is nucleophilic at the N atom. It reacts with any unreacted alkyl halide species, leading to further alkylations. The same process i.e., an SN2 reaction followed by deprotonation can occur a second time to yield the tertiary amine. To form a ring at the N atom, alkyl dihalide is used.

Answer 8

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Answer 11

Ch. 10 - Prob. 10.1P Ch. 10 - Prob. 10.2P Ch. 10 - Prob. 10.3P Ch. 10 - Prob. 10.4P Ch. 10 - Prob. 10.5P Ch. 10 - Prob. 10.6P Ch. 10 - Prob. 10.7P Ch. 10 - Prob. 10.8P Ch. 10 - Prob. 10.9P Ch. 10 - Prob. 10.10P

Solution Summary: The author explains how alkyl dihalide can form a ring at the N atom of reactant.

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