Chemistry: An Atoms-Focused Approach
14th Edition
ISBN: 9780393912340
Author: Thomas R. Gilbert, Rein V. Kirss, Natalie Foster
Publisher: W. W. Norton & Company
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Chapter 10 Solutions
Chemistry: An Atoms-Focused Approach
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- Use molecular structures and noncovalent interactions to explain why dimethyl ether, (CH3)2O, is completely miscible in water, but dimethylsulfide, (CH3)2S, is only slightly water soluble.arrow_forwardWhich side of the structure of KHP is more polar than the other?arrow_forwardConsider the following chemical reaction between component A and B: A(?) + 2B(g) → C(g)+ 3D(l) …..ΔH°r = −2253.2 kJ i. State whether the reaction is exothermic or endothermic. ii. Based on the value of heat of reaction, explain the chemical reaction above in terms of the energy associated with breaking or formation of molecular bonds. iii. Consider a similar reaction of A and B as the one shown above. However, the reaction now generates D in vapor form instead of liquid. Explain how the heat of reaction value differs from the one shown above. iv. If the above reaction occurs in an isothermal system where there is no work interaction and both kinetic and potential energy changes are too small such that they are negligible, write the energy balance for the system.arrow_forward
- Arrange the compounds in order of increasing solubility in water (least soluble first). HO, II HO, OH II IV O II, I, I, IV O I, IV, II, III O IV, I, III, II O II, I, I, IVarrow_forwardMars has a very thin atmosphere with a pressure of 610 Pa, less than 1% of the pressure found on Earth. The atmosphere on Mars is also composed of 95% CO2. Calculate the mass of CO, that would dissolve in 1.0 kg of water on Mars at 0 °C. Data: Henry's Law constant for CO2 at 0 °C is 7.28 x 102 atm 0.44 mg 0.26 mg 19 mg 0.89 mg 7.9 mgarrow_forwardThe hydrate is not fully converted to the anhydrous form, which could be a source of mistake. Explain how this might alter the ionic compound's water ratio. This is for hydrated barium hydroxide (Ba(OH)2·xH2O).arrow_forward
- Which gas is expected to have the highest Henry’s law constant in methanol (CH3OH) at room temperature? CH4 He O2 H2 NH3arrow_forwardUse Intermolecular Forces to explain why CF4 is a gas at room temperature but CCl 4 is a liquid.arrow_forwardBoric acid, B(OH)3 (or H3BO3), does not lose a proton in water, but rather bonds to the O atom of an H2O molecule, which then releases an H+ ion to form the B(OH)4- ion. Use VESPR theory to draw structures, with ideal bond angles, for boric acid and the anion it forms when it reacts with water.arrow_forward
- The sugar fructose contains 40.0% C, 6.7% H, and 53.3% O by mass. A solution of 11.7 g of fructose in 325 g of ethanol has a boiling point of 78.59 C. The boiling point of ethanol is 78.35 C, and Kb for ethanol is 1.20 C/m . What is the molecular formula of fructose?arrow_forward1: Write all the chemical reactions involved in the formation of acid rain from sulfur dioxide (SO2) and rain (H2O).arrow_forwardAspirin has a higher molar mass compared to salicylic acid, however aspirin melts at a lower temperature than salicylic acid. Provide a brief explanation for this observation. Table 1 Compound: Formula: Salicylic Acid C;H6O3 Aspirin C9H3O4 Molar Mass: 138.12 Melting point: Ka 158-160°C 1.08 x 10³ 180.15 140-142°C 2.72 x 10$ pKa Solubility (g/100ML) 2.99 4.57 0.18 0.25arrow_forward
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Solutions: Crash Course Chemistry #27; Author: Crash Course;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9h2f1Bjr0p4;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY