Biology 2e
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9781947172517
Author: Matthew Douglas, Jung Choi, Mary Ann Clark
Publisher: OpenStax
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Textbook Question
Chapter 1, Problem 9RQ
A person notices that her houseplants that are regularly exposed to music seem to grow more quickly than those in rooms with no music. As a result, she determines that plants grow better when exposed to music. This example most closely resembles which type of reasoning?
- inductive reasoning
- deductive reasoning
- neither, because no hypothesis was made
- both inductive and deductive reasoning
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Inductive reasoning is a form of logical thinking that uses a general statement to
forecast specific results.
O True
False
What are the excellent sentences in this response, and what are the logical flaws, content errors, or outright stupid comments?
What are the main differences between inductive and deductive reasoning in the scientific method?
Inductive reasoning and deductive reasoning are two different methods of reasoning that are used in the scientific method.
Inductive reasoning involves drawing conclusions from specific observations or pieces of evidence. For example, if a scientist observes that a particular species of bird always builds its nest in a particular way, they might use inductive reasoning to conclude that all birds of that species build their nests in that way. Inductive reasoning is often used to generate hypotheses, which can then be tested through further observation or experimentation.
Deductive reasoning, on the other hand, involves starting with a general principle or theory and using it to reach a specific conclusion. For example, if a scientist knows that all animals need…
Over time, a child gets bit by several different kinds of snakes and becomes ill each time. The child concludes that all snakes are poisonous. This is an example of which kind of reasoning?
Question 9 options:
Deductive
Inductive
Chapter 1 Solutions
Biology 2e
Ch. 1 - Figure 1.6 In the example below, the scientific...Ch. 1 - Figure 1.7 Decide if each of the following is an...Ch. 1 - Figure 1.16 Which of the following statements is...Ch. 1 - The first forms of life on Earth were plants...Ch. 1 - A suggested and testable explanation for an event...Ch. 1 - Which of the following sciences is not considered...Ch. 1 - The type of logical thinking that uses related...Ch. 1 - The process of helps to ensure that a scientist’s...Ch. 1 - A person notices that her houseplants that are...Ch. 1 - The smallest unit of biological structure that...
Ch. 1 - Viruses are not considered living because they...Ch. 1 - The presence of a membrane-enclosed nucleus is a...Ch. 1 - A group of individuals of the same species living...Ch. 1 - Which of the following sequences represents the...Ch. 1 - Where in a phylogenetic tree would you expect to...Ch. 1 - Although the scientific method is used by most of...Ch. 1 - Give an example of how applied science has had a...Ch. 1 - Name two topics that are likely to be studied by...Ch. 1 - Thinking about the topic of cancer, write a basic...Ch. 1 - Select two items that biologists agree are...Ch. 1 - Consider the levels of organization of the...Ch. 1 - You go for a long walk on a hot clay. Give an...Ch. 1 - Using examples, explain how biology can be studied...
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- Figure 1.6 In the example below, the scientific method is used to solve an everyday problem. Order the scientific method steps (numbered items) with the process of solving the everyday problem (lettered items). Based on the results of the experiment, is the hypothesis correct? If it is incorrect, propose some alternative hypotheses. Observation Question Hypothesis (answer) Prediction Experiment Result There is something wrong with the electrical outlet. If something is wrong with the outlet, my coffeemaker also won’t work when plugged into it. My toaster doesn’t toast my bread. I plug my coffee maker into the outlet. My coffeemaker works. Why doesn't my toaster work?arrow_forwardIn way science is limited in its ability to gain knowledge? What is a hypothesis? What is a theory? Why is a scientific law? What are methods of logical thinking are applied in science? What are the two important characteristics of a hypothesis? What types of variables are included in an experiment? What is the importance of including a control group in an experiment? What is the main difference between basic and applied science? How are the two related? Why is critiquing important in science? Why must scientists publish their work?arrow_forwardContrast inductive reasoning with deductive reasoning.arrow_forward
- A team of researchers is interested in testing the amount of oxygen gas (O2) produced when the same species of plant is exposed to different colors of visible light. The research team has developed a hypothesis to test and designed experimental conditions to run. They have submitted the work to you for feedback and approval. Your job is to provide feedback concerning both the hypothesis and the experimental design. This will enable them to make the necessary changes to obtain approval for their research. The Team’s Hypothesis: The levels of oxygen gas will be higher for plants exposed to visible red light. How would you improve the hypothesis while also putting it into a proper hypothesis with an IF and THEN statement?arrow_forwardcan you type your answer(write it)arrow_forwardThe formulation of a hypothesis to possibly explain a natural phenomenon occurs in A. deductive reasoning B. inductive reasoningarrow_forward
- Inductive reasoning derives generalizations from a large number of specific observations True Falsearrow_forwardWhich of the following statements is true according to Peter Singer? The use of animals in experiments is never justifiable. The use of animals in experiments is justifiable if the animals do not go endure pain. The use of animals in experiments is justifiable if only one animal in one experiment will save thousands of human lives and the animal received a benefit from the experiment. The use of animals in experiments is justifiable in any circumstance since they are lesser beings. None of the above.arrow_forwardWhy is a theory more comprehensive than a conclusion?arrow_forward
- How can using a conditional or hypothetical statement help strenghthen your argumentarrow_forwardThe hypothetico-deductive method in science includes all of the following components except: logical deduction (from a universal rule to particular predictions), as emphasized by Aristotle designing a critical test for the hypothesis, as exemplified by Galileo’s test of falling objects unquestioning acceptance of Aristotle’s authority, as practiced by late medieval scholastics continuous testing of the hypothesis by further inquiry, as emphasized by Socrates logical induction (from particulars to universals), as emphasized by Platoarrow_forwardWhat was the independent variable in the experiment? A.) Temperature B.) Seed count C.)Amount of water D.) Incubation timearrow_forward
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