The Cosmic Perspective (8th Edition)
8th Edition
ISBN: 9780134059068
Author: Jeffrey O. Bennett, Megan O. Donahue, Nicholas Schneider, Mark Voit
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 1, Problem 8EAP
Use the cosmic calendar to describe how the human race fits into the scale of time.
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I'm having trouble completing the problem I've attached a picture of below. I was able to find the the Earth's average speed in m/s relative to the sun by doing (2pi*(1.49x10^11))/31536000. But I am struggling to find the average velocity for the same thing over a period of one year in m/s. I was wondering how to calculate that? I've tried doing the (final velocity-initial velocity)/2 but the program doesn't accept my answer when using that approach.
It is important to have an idea about the distances between and relative sizes of celestial objects in the
solar system. In Part 1 we will pretend to shrink the solar system until its center piece, the Sun, is 67.3 cm
in diameter. This will represent the Sun which is 1,390,000 km in diameter. The scale of our model is thus:
67.3 cm
= 4.84 x 10-5 cm
km
Scale
1, 390, 000 km
To find the size or distance between objects in centimeters for the model, simply multiply the actual size
or distance in kilometers by the scale factor above.
1. Fill in following table:
Quantity
Actual Distance (km) Model Distance (cm)
Diameter of Sun
1,390,000
Diameter of Earth
12,760
Diameter of Moon
3,480
Distance Between Earth and Sun
1.5 x 108
Distance Between Earth and Moon
384,000
Distance to Proxima Centauri
3.97 x 1013
Suppose the Sun were somehow replaced by a star with five times as much mass. How long would the Earth year last in this last case? (hint: Newton’s version of Kepler’s 3rd Law)
Chapter 1 Solutions
The Cosmic Perspective (8th Edition)
Ch. 1 - Prob. 1VSCCh. 1 - Prob. 2VSCCh. 1 - Prob. 3VSCCh. 1 - Prob. 4VSCCh. 1 - Prob. 1EAPCh. 1 - Define astronomical unit and light-year.Ch. 1 - Explain the statement “The farther away we look in...Ch. 1 - Prob. 4EAPCh. 1 - Prob. 5EAPCh. 1 - What do we mean when we say that the universe is...
Ch. 1 - In what sense are we “star stuff”?Ch. 1 - Use the cosmic calendar to describe how the human...Ch. 1 - Briefly explain Earth’s daily rotation and annual...Ch. 1 - Briefly describe our solar system’s location and...Ch. 1 - Prob. 11EAPCh. 1 - Prob. 12EAPCh. 1 - Prob. 13EAPCh. 1 - Does it Make Sense? Decide whether the statement...Ch. 1 - Prob. 15EAPCh. 1 - Prob. 16EAPCh. 1 - Prob. 17EAPCh. 1 - Prob. 18EAPCh. 1 - Prob. 19EAPCh. 1 - Prob. 20EAPCh. 1 - Prob. 21EAPCh. 1 - Prob. 22EAPCh. 1 - Which of the following correctly lists our ‘cosmic...Ch. 1 - An astronomical unit is (a) any planet’s average...Ch. 1 - The star Betelgeuse is about 600 light-years away....Ch. 1 - Prob. 26EAPCh. 1 - The total number of stars in the observable...Ch. 1 - Prob. 28EAPCh. 1 - Prob. 29EAPCh. 1 - Prob. 30EAPCh. 1 - Prob. 31EAPCh. 1 - Prob. 32EAPCh. 1 - Prob. 33EAPCh. 1 - Thinking About Scale. One key to success in...Ch. 1 - Prob. 35EAPCh. 1 - Prob. 36EAPCh. 1 - Prob. 37EAPCh. 1 - Prob. 38EAPCh. 1 - Prob. 39EAPCh. 1 - Prob. 40EAPCh. 1 - Prob. 41EAPCh. 1 - Spacecraft Communication. We use radio waves,...Ch. 1 - Prob. 43EAPCh. 1 - Prob. 44EAPCh. 1 - Prob. 45EAPCh. 1 - Driving Trips. Imagine that you could drive your...Ch. 1 - Faster Trip. Suppose you wanted to reach Alpha...Ch. 1 - Prob. 48EAPCh. 1 - Earth Rotation Speed. Mathematical Insight 1.3...Ch. 1 - Prob. 50EAPCh. 1 - Prob. 51EAPCh. 1 - Prob. 52EAPCh. 1 - Prob. 53EAPCh. 1 - Prob. 54EAP
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