Physics for Scientists and Engineers with Modern Physics, Technology Update
9th Edition
ISBN: 9781305401969
Author: SERWAY, Raymond A.; Jewett, John W.
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 1, Problem 7OQ
To determine
The estimation of mass of the all people living in the earth.
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a) The instantaneous rate [kg/s] of producing a particular compound during a
chemical reaction is updated every two seconds by a measurement device. The
obtained measurements are listed in Table Q1.a. Estimate the mass of the
compound after 12 seconds.
Table Q1.a
t [s]
0 2
4
6.
8
10
12
rate [kg/s] 0 0.145
0.354 0.61
0.95
1.23
1.66
the average density of an atom is approximately 103 kg/m3. The nucleus of an atom has a radius about 10-5 times that of the entire atom, and contains nearly all the mass of the atom. What is the approximate density, in kilograms per cubic meter, of a nucleus?
One molecule of water (H2O) contains two atoms of hydrogen and one atom of oxygen.A hydrogen atom has a mass of 1.0 u and an atom of oxygen has a mass of 16 u, approximately. (a) What is the mass in kilograms of one molecule of water? (b) How many molecules of water are in the world’s oceans, which have an estimated total mass of 1.4 =1021 kg?
Chapter 1 Solutions
Physics for Scientists and Engineers with Modern Physics, Technology Update
Ch. 1.1 - In a machine shop, two cams are produced, one of...Ch. 1.3 - True or False: Dimensional analysis can give you...Ch. 1.4 - The distance between two cities is 100 mi. What is...Ch. 1 - Prob. 1OQCh. 1 - A house is advertised as having 1 420 square feet...Ch. 1 - Prob. 3OQCh. 1 - Prob. 4OQCh. 1 - Prob. 5OQCh. 1 - Prob. 6OQCh. 1 - Prob. 7OQ
Ch. 1 - Prob. 8OQCh. 1 - Prob. 9OQCh. 1 - Prob. 10OQCh. 1 - Prob. 1CQCh. 1 - Prob. 2CQCh. 1 - Prob. 3CQCh. 1 - Prob. 4CQCh. 1 - Prob. 1PCh. 1 - Prob. 2PCh. 1 - Prob. 3PCh. 1 - Prob. 4PCh. 1 - Prob. 5PCh. 1 - Prob. 6PCh. 1 - A crystalline solid consists of atoms stacked up...Ch. 1 - Prob. 8PCh. 1 - Prob. 9PCh. 1 - Prob. 10PCh. 1 - Prob. 11PCh. 1 - Prob. 12PCh. 1 - The position of a particle moving under uniform...Ch. 1 - (a) Assume the equation x = At3 + Bt describes the...Ch. 1 - A solid piece of lead has a mass of 23.94 g and a...Ch. 1 - Prob. 16PCh. 1 - Prob. 17PCh. 1 - Prob. 18PCh. 1 - Why is the following situation impossible? A...Ch. 1 - Prob. 20PCh. 1 - Prob. 21PCh. 1 - Prob. 22PCh. 1 - Prob. 23PCh. 1 - Prob. 24PCh. 1 - Prob. 25PCh. 1 - Let AI represent the density of aluminum and Fe...Ch. 1 - One gallon of paint (volume = 3.78 103 m3) covers...Ch. 1 - Prob. 28PCh. 1 - Prob. 29PCh. 1 - Prob. 30PCh. 1 - Prob. 31PCh. 1 - (a) Compute the order of magnitude of the mass of...Ch. 1 - To an order of magnitude, how many piano tuners...Ch. 1 - Prob. 34PCh. 1 - Prob. 35PCh. 1 - How many significant figures are in the following...Ch. 1 - The tropical year, the time interval from one...Ch. 1 - Prob. 38PCh. 1 - Review. In a community college parking lot, the...Ch. 1 - Prob. 40PCh. 1 - Prob. 41PCh. 1 - Prob. 42PCh. 1 - Review. The ratio of the number of sparrows...Ch. 1 - Prob. 44PCh. 1 - Prob. 45PCh. 1 - Prob. 46PCh. 1 - Prob. 47PCh. 1 - Prob. 48PCh. 1 - Prob. 49PCh. 1 - Prob. 50PCh. 1 - Prob. 51PCh. 1 - Prob. 52PCh. 1 - Prob. 53PCh. 1 - Prob. 54APCh. 1 - Prob. 55APCh. 1 - Prob. 56APCh. 1 - Prob. 57APCh. 1 - Prob. 58APCh. 1 - Prob. 59APCh. 1 - Prob. 60APCh. 1 - Prob. 61APCh. 1 - The distance from the Sun to the nearest star is...Ch. 1 - Prob. 63APCh. 1 - A spherical shell has an outside radius of 2.60 cm...Ch. 1 - Prob. 65APCh. 1 - Air is blown into a spherical balloon so that,...Ch. 1 - Prob. 67APCh. 1 - In physics, it is important to use mathematical...Ch. 1 - The consumption of natural gas by a company...Ch. 1 - A woman wishing to know the height of a mountain...Ch. 1 - Prob. 71APCh. 1 - Prob. 72APCh. 1 - Prob. 73AP
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- CASE STUDY On planet Betatron, mass is measured in bloobits and length in bots. You are the Earth representative on the interplanetary commission for unit conversions and find that 1 kg = 0.23 bloobits and 1 m = 1.41 bots. Express the density of a raisin (2 103 kg/m3) in Betatron units.arrow_forwardPerform the following arithmetic operations, keeping the correct number of significant figures in your answer. a. The product 56.2 0.154 b. The sum 9.8 + 43.4 + 124 c. The quotient 81.340/arrow_forwardState how many significant figures are proper in the results of the following calculations: (a) (106.7)(98.2)/(46.210)(1.01) (b) (18.7)2 (c) (1.601019)(3712)arrow_forward
- Calculate the result for each of the following cases using the correct number of significant figures. a. 3.07670 10.988 b. 1.0093 105 9.98 104 c. 5.44231064.008103arrow_forwardRoughly how many times longer than the mean life of an extremely unstable atomic nucleus is the lifetime of a human?arrow_forwardFigure P1.6 shows a frustum of a cone. Match each of the three expressions (a) (r1 + r2)[h2 + (r2 r1)2]1/2, (b) 2(r1 + r2), and (c) h(r12 + r1r2 + r22)/3 with the quantity it describes: (d) the total circumference of the flat circular faces, (e) the volume, or (f) the area of the curved surface. Figure P1.6arrow_forward
- One student uses a meterstick to measure the thickness of a textbook and obtains 4.3 cm 0.1 cm. Other students measure the thickness with vernier calipers and obtain four different measurements: (a) 4.32 cm 0.01 cm. (b) 4.31 cm 0.01 cm, (c) 4.24 cm 0.01 cm, and (d) 4.43 cm 0.01 cm. Which of these four measurements, if any, agree with that obtained by the first student?arrow_forwardThree displacement vectors of a croquet ball are shown in Figure P1.44, where |A|=20.0units, |B|=40.0units, and |C|=30.0units. Find (a) the resultant in unit-vector notation and (b) the magnitude and direction of the resultant displacement. Figure P1.44arrow_forwardA sidewalk is to be constructed around a swimming pool that measures (10.0 0.1) m by (17.0 0.1) m. If the sidewalk is to measure (1.00 0.01) m wide by (9.0 0.1) cm thick, what volume of concrete is needed and what is the approximate uncertainty of this volume?arrow_forward
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