Physical Science (12th Edition), Standalone Book
12th Edition
ISBN: 9781260150544
Author: Bill W. Tillery
Publisher: McGraw Hill Education
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Chapter 1, Problem 5QFT
Does the density of a liquid change with the shape of a container? Explain.
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Chapter 1 Solutions
Physical Science (12th Edition), Standalone Book
Ch. 1 - 1. A generalized mental image of an object is a...Ch. 1 - 2. Which of the following is the best example of...Ch. 1 - Prob. 3ACCh. 1 - Prob. 4ACCh. 1 -
5. A process of comparing a property to a...Ch. 1 - 6. One of the following is not considered to be a...Ch. 1 -
7. How much space something occupies is described...Ch. 1 -
8. The relationship between two numbers that is...Ch. 1 - 9. The ratio of mass per volume of a substance is...Ch. 1 - 10. After identifying the appropriate equation,...
Ch. 1 - Prob. 11ACCh. 1 - 12. An equation describes a relationship where...Ch. 1 - 13. The equation is a statement that _
a....Ch. 1 - 14. Measurement information that is used to...Ch. 1 - 15. If you consider a very small portion of a...Ch. 1 - 16. The symbol has a meaning of_
a. “is...Ch. 1 - Prob. 17ACCh. 1 - 18. The use of a referent in describing a property...Ch. 1 - 19. A 5 km span is the same as how many meters?...Ch. 1 - 20. One-half liter of water is the same volume as...Ch. 1 - Prob. 21ACCh. 1 - 22. What happens to the surface-area-to-volume...Ch. 1 - 23. If one variable increases in value while a...Ch. 1 - 24. What is needed to change a proportionality...Ch. 1 - 25. A proportionality constant _
a. always has a...Ch. 1 - 26. A scientific investigation provides...Ch. 1 - 27. Statements describing how nature is observed...Ch. 1 - 28. A controlled experiment comparing two...Ch. 1 - Prob. 29ACCh. 1 - 30. Quantities, or measured properties, that are...Ch. 1 - 31. A proportional relationship that is...Ch. 1 - 32. A hypothesis concerned with a specific...Ch. 1 - 33. A scientific law can be expressed as _
a. a...Ch. 1 - 34. The symbol has a meaning of _
a. “almost...Ch. 1 - 35. Which of the following symbols represents a...Ch. 1 - 36. A candle with a certain weight melts in an...Ch. 1 - 37. An ice cube with a certain volume melts, and...Ch. 1 - 38. Compare the density of ice to the density of...Ch. 1 - Prob. 39ACCh. 1 -
40. What is the proportional relationship between...Ch. 1 -
41. What is the proportional relationship between...Ch. 1 -
42. A movie projector makes a 1 m by 1 m image...Ch. 1 - Prob. 43ACCh. 1 - Prob. 44ACCh. 1 - 1. What is a concept?
Ch. 1 - 2. What are two components of a measurement...Ch. 1 - 3. Other than familiarity, what are the advantages...Ch. 1 - 4. Define the metric standard units for length,...Ch. 1 - 5. Does the density of a liquid change with the...Ch. 1 - 6. Does a flattened pancake of clay have the same...Ch. 1 - 7. What is an equation? How are equations used in...Ch. 1 - 8. Compare and contrast a scientific principle and...Ch. 1 -
9. What is a model? How are models used?
Ch. 1 - 10. Are all theories always completely accepted or...Ch. 1 - 2. Evaluate the statement that science cannot...Ch. 1 -
4. If your wage were dependent on your work-time...Ch. 1 - Prob. 5FFACh. 1 - 6. Are there any ways in which scientific methods...Ch. 1 - 7. The United States is the only country in the...Ch. 1 - What is your height in meters? In centimeters?Ch. 1 - Prob. 2PEACh. 1 - What is the mass of a 10.0cm3 cube of lead?Ch. 1 - Prob. 4PEACh. 1 - Prob. 5PEACh. 1 - Prob. 6PEACh. 1 - Prob. 7PEACh. 1 - Prob. 8PEACh. 1 - Prob. 9PEACh. 1 - Prob. 10PEACh. 1 - 1. What is your mass in kilograms? In grams?
Ch. 1 - 2. What is the density of iron if 5.0 cm3 has a...Ch. 1 - 3. What is the mass of a 10.0 cm3 cube of...Ch. 1 - 4. If ice has a density of 0.92 g/cm3, what is the...Ch. 1 - 5. If you have 51.5 g of a 50.0 cm3 volume of one...Ch. 1 - 6. What is the mass of gasoline in a 94.6 L...Ch. 1 - 7. What is the volume of a 2.00 kg pile of iron...Ch. 1 - 8. A cubic tank holds 1,000.0 kg of water. What...Ch. 1 - 9. A hot dog bun (volume 240 cm3) with a density...Ch. 1 - 10. According to Table 1.3, what volume of iron...
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- Bird bones have air pockets in them to reduce their weight—this also gives them an average density significantly less than that of the bones of other animals. Suppose an ornithologist weighs a bird bone in air and in water and finds its mass is 45.0 g and its apparent mass when submerged is 3.60 g (the bone is watertight). (a) What mass of water is displaced? (b) What is the volume of the bone? (c) What is its average density?arrow_forwardA Hydrometer is an instrument used to determine liquid density. A simple one is sketched in Figure P9.84. The bulb of a syringe is squeezed and released to lift a sample of the liquid of interest into a tube containing a calibrated rod of known density. (Assume the rod is cylindrical.) The rod. of length L and average density 0, floats partially immersed in the liquid of density . A length h of the rod protrudes above the surface of the liquid. Show that the density of the liquid is given by =0LLh Figure P9.84arrow_forwardA hydrometer is an instrument used to determine liquid density. A simple one is sketched in Figure P14.16. The bulb of a syringe is squeezed and released to let the atmosphere lift a sample of the liquid of interest into a tube containing a calibrated rod of known density. The rod, of length L and average density 0, floats partially immersed in the liquid of density . A length h of the rod protrudes above the surface of the liquid. Show that the density of the liquid is given by =0LLh Figure P14.16 Problems 16 and 17arrow_forward
- Figure P15.52 shows a Venturi meter, which may be used to measure the speed of a fluid. It consists of a Venturi tube through which the fluid moves and a manometer used to measure the pressure difference between regions 1 and 2. The fluid of density tube moves from left to right in the Venturi tube. Its speed in region 1 is v1, and its speed in region 2 is v2. The necks cross-sectional area is A2, and the cross-sectional area of the rest of the tube is A1. The manometer contains a fluid of density mano. a. Do you expect the fluid to be higher on the left side or the right side of the manometer? b. The speed v2 of the fluid in the neck comes from measuring the difference between the heights (yR yL) of the fluid on the two sides of manometer. Derive an expression for v2 in terms of (yR yL), A1, A2, tube, and mano. FIGURE P15.52arrow_forwardThere is relatively little empty space between atoms in solids and liquids, so that the average density of an atom is about the same as matter on a macroscopic scale—approximately 103kg/m3. The nucleus of an atom has a radius about 10-5 that of the atom and contains nearly all the mass of the entire atom. (a) What is the approximate density of a nucleus? (b) One remnant of a supernova, called a neutron star, can have the density of a nucleus. What would be the radius of a neutron star with a mass 10 times that of our Sun (the radius of the Sun is 7108 m)?arrow_forwardFigure 11.35(a) shows the effect of tube radius on the height to which capillary action can raise a fluid. (a) Calculate the height h for water in a glass tube with a radius of 0.900 cm—a rather large tube like the one on the left. (b) What is the radius of the glass tube on the right if it raises water to 4.00 cm?arrow_forward
- The spirit-in-glass thermometer, invented in Florence, Italy, around 1654, consists of a tube of liquid (the spirit) containing a number of submerged glass spheres with slightly different masses (Fig. P14.41). At sufficiently low temperatures, all the spheres float, but as the temperature rises, the spheres sink one after another. The device is a crude but interesting tool for measuring temperature. Suppose the tube is filled with ethyl alcohol, whose density is 0.789 45 g/cm3 at 20.0C and decreases to 0.780 97 g/cm3 at 30.0C. (a) Assuming that one of the spheres has a radius of 1.000 cm and is in equilibrium halfway up the tube at 20.0C, determine its mass. (b) When the temperature increases to 30.0C, what mass must a second sphere of the same radius have to be in equilibrium at the halfway point? (c) At 30.0C, the first sphere has fallen to the bottom of the tube. What upward force does the bottom of the tube exert on this sphere? Figure P14.41arrow_forwardWhat fluid is in the device shown in Figure 11.29 if the force is 3.16103 N and the length of the wire is 2.50 cm? Calculate the surface tension and find a likely match from Table 11.3. Figure 11.29 Sliding wire device used for measuring surface tension; the device exerts a force to reduce the film's surface area. The force needed to hold the wire in place is F=L=(2l) , since there are two liquid surfaces attached to the wire. This force remains nearly constant as the film is stretched, until the film approaches its breaking point.arrow_forwardPressure in the spinal fluid is measured as shown in Figure 11.43. If the pressure in the spinal fluid is 10.0 mm Hg: (a) What is the reading of the water manometer in cm water? (b) What is the reading if the person sits up, placing the top of the fluid 60 cm above the tap? The fluid density is 1.05 g/mL. Figure 11.43 A water manometer used to measure pressure in the spinal fluid. The height of the fluid in the manometer is measured relative to the spinal column, and the manometer is open to the atmosphere. The measured pressure will be considerably greater if the person sits up.arrow_forward
- Figure P9.27 shows the essential parts of a hydraulic brake system. The area of the piston in the master cylinder is 1.8 cm2 and that of the piston in the brake cylinder is 6.4 cm2. The coefficient of friction between shoe and wheel drum is 0.50. If the wheel has a radius of 34 cm, determine the frictional torque about the axle when a force of 44 N is exerted on the brake pedal. Figure P9.27arrow_forwardArchimedes' principle can be used to calculate the density of a fluid as well as that of a solid. Suppose a chunk of iron with a mass of 390.0 g in air is found to have an apparent mass of 350.5 g when completely submerged in an unknown liquid. (a) What mass of fluid does the iron displace? (b) What is the volume of iron, using its density as given in Table 11.1 (c) Calculate the fluid's density and identify it.arrow_forwardWhat fraction of an iceberg floating in the ocean is above sea level? Assume the density of the iceberg is 917 kg/m3.arrow_forward
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