BIOLOGY
12th Edition
ISBN: 9781260169614
Author: Raven
Publisher: RENT MCG
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Textbook Question
Chapter 1, Problem 5A
The theory of evolution by natural selection is a good example of how science proceeds because
a. it rationalizes a large body of observations.
b. it makes predictions that have been tested by a variety of approaches.
c. it represents Darwin’s belief of how life has changed over time.
d. Both b and c are correct.
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Students have asked these similar questions
In Darwin's theory of natural selection, which of the following is a source of evolution:
a.
Individuals with random mutations who die without reproducing.
b.
Individuals with random mutations who are able to reproduce.
c.
Individuals who do not vary from their progenitors.
d.
Intelligent and purposeful design.
Which one of the following statements are not true about a scientific theory?
A.
Cannot be dedcued based on repeated observations without an experiment designed to test the hypothesis.
B.
Could be radically revised based on new scientific evidence.
C.
A basic principle derived from the study of nature that has never been disproven by scientific inquiry.
D.
It is a general and reliable explanation of important natural phenomena.
A hypothesis in biology is best described as
a. a possible explanation of an observation.
b. an observation that supports a theory.
c. a general principle that explains some aspect of life.
d. an unchanging statement that correctly predicts some aspect of life
Chapter 1 Solutions
BIOLOGY
Ch. 1.1 - Compare biology to other natural sciences.Ch. 1.1 - Prob. 2LOCh. 1.1 - Prob. 3LOCh. 1.2 - Compare the different types of reasoning used by...Ch. 1.2 - Demonstrate how to formulate and test a...Ch. 1.3 - Examine Darwins theory of evolution by natural...Ch. 1.3 - Describe the evidence that supports the theory of...Ch. 1.4 - Discuss the core concepts that underlie the study...Ch. 1 - Data analysis What is the effect of reducing the...Ch. 1 - Inquiry question Might this effect be achieved...
Ch. 1 - Prob. 2IQCh. 1 - Prob. 1UCh. 1 - Prob. 2UCh. 1 - A hypothesis in biology is best described as a. a...Ch. 1 - Prob. 4UCh. 1 - The cell theory states that a. cells are small. b....Ch. 1 - The molecule DNA is important to biological...Ch. 1 - The organization of living systems is a. linear...Ch. 1 - The idea of evolution a. was original to Darwin....Ch. 1 - What is the significance of Pasteurs experiment to...Ch. 1 - Which of the following is NOT an example of...Ch. 1 - How is the process of natural selection different...Ch. 1 - If you found a fossil for a modem organism next to...Ch. 1 - The theory of evolution by natural selection is a...Ch. 1 - In which domain of life would you find only...Ch. 1 - Evolutionary conservation occurs when a...Ch. 1 - Exobiology is the study of life on other planets....Ch. 1 - The classic experiment by Pasteur (figure 1.4)...
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Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, biology and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Which of Darwin's five 'theories' was something that he strongly emphasized but that we now think is a bit over emphasized on his part. Group of answer choices A. evolution has happened B. evolution is a process of change and splitting C. evolution is a very slow and gradual process D.all life has a common ancestor E.natural selection is the primary force causing evolutionarrow_forwardCompare Synthetic Theory with: a. Lamarckian Theory b. Darwinian Theory c. De Vries Theoryarrow_forwardCompare and Contrast Synthetic Theory with: a. Lamarckian Theory b. Darwinian Theory c. De Vries Theoryarrow_forward
- Which of the following statements is not compatible with Darwin's theory? a.All organisms have arisen by descent with modification . b.Evolution has altered and diversified ancestral species. c.Evolution occurs inindividuals rather than in groups. d.Natural selection eliminates unsuccessful variations. e.Evolution occurs because some individuals function betterthan others in a particular environment.arrow_forwardImagine that some lizards from both islands are brought to a laboratory and lizards from each population are separately bred for a generation. The offspring resemble their parents (i.e. they look like lizards from their home island). Does this support or contradict the idea that evolution has occurred? Group of answer choices a. support because it implies that a genetic change has occurred b. contradict because the lizards were removed from the islands c. support because the phenotype matches the environment d. contradict because the environment is different in the lab e. support because it is a major change in phenotypearrow_forwardWhy is evolution considered a scientific theory? A. It is controversial B. There is not much edvidence to back it up C. Scientists are not really sure if evolution is still occuring today d. There is Lots of data to support evolution and no evidence that it does not occur e. it is not possible to really test whether evolution happensarrow_forward
- Which of the following best explains the role mutations play in natural selection?A. Most mutations are negative and result in the extinction of the entire speciesB. Mutations may appear for one or two generations, but they usually disappear quickly.C. If the environment changes, an existing organism develops a mutation that will help them to survive.D. Some mutations give individuals an advantage in their environment, allowing them to survive and reproduce.D is my answer is it correct?arrow_forwardEvolution is biology's core theme that ties together all the other themes. This is because evolution explains Group of answer choices A. all of the above B. how organisms become adapted to their environment through the differential reproductive success of varying individuals C. why distantly related organisms sometimes resemble each other D. the unity and diversity of life E. explains why some organisms have traits in commonarrow_forwardHow did Darwin support the idea that natural selection can produce evolutionary change? Group of answer choices A. he examined how humans produced domesticated plant and animal breeds B. he just thought it had to be true C. he invented a time machine to go back and check it out for himself D. he observed wild populations to see natural selection in actionarrow_forward
- Which of the following statements about evolution is false?a. Gene mutations alone amount to evolution. b. Genetic drift and gene flow are modern theories of evolution.c. Natural selection contributes to evolution.d. Chimpanzees evolved from a hominoid ancestor.arrow_forwardDarwin utilized information from a variety of sources to support his theory of evolution. Which of the following disciplines did not contribute to Darwin's theory? a geology b geography c chemistry d paleontologyarrow_forwardWhy are alternative scientific theories to evolution not taught in public school? a. more theories would confuse students b. there are no viable scientific alternatives c. it is against the law d. alternative scientific theories are suppressed by the science establishmentarrow_forward
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