Introductory Statistics (2nd Edition)
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9780321978271
Author: Robert Gould, Colleen N. Ryan
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 1, Problem 50SE
Does Overeating Reduce Brain
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Chapter 1 Solutions
Introductory Statistics (2nd Edition)
Ch. 1 - SECTION EXERCISES The data in the Table 1A were...Ch. 1 - SECTION EXERCISES The data in the Table 1A were...Ch. 1 - SECTION EXERCISES The data in the Table 1A were...Ch. 1 - SECTION EXERCISES The data in the Table 1A were...Ch. 1 - SECTION EXERCISES The data in the Table 1A were...Ch. 1 - SECTION EXERCISES The data in the Table 1A were...Ch. 1 - SECTION EXERCISES The data in the Table 1A were...Ch. 1 - SECTION EXERCISES The data in the Table 1A were...Ch. 1 - SECTION EXERCISES The data in the Table 1A were...Ch. 1 - SECTION EXERCISES The data in the Table 1A were...
Ch. 1 - SECTION EXERCISES Brain Size (Example 2) In 1991,...Ch. 1 - SECTION EXERCISES Students’ Ages The accompanying...Ch. 1 - Snacks Emmanuel, a student at a Los Angeles high...Ch. 1 - Movies A sample of students were questioned to...Ch. 1 - SECTION EXERCISES Older Siblings (Example 3) At a...Ch. 1 - SECTION EXERCISES College Students working at a...Ch. 1 - Finding and Using Percentages a. A statistics...Ch. 1 - Finding and Using Percentages a. A hospital...Ch. 1 - SECTION EXERCISES The data in the Table 1A were...Ch. 1 - SECTION EXERCISES The data in the Table 1A were...Ch. 1 - SECTION EXERCISES Two-Way Table from Data The...Ch. 1 - SECTION EXERCISES Two-way Table from Data Make a...Ch. 1 - SECTION EXERCISES Population Prediction The 2009...Ch. 1 - SECTION EXERCISES 2007 Population The 2009 World...Ch. 1 - Living with AIDS The table gives the number of...Ch. 1 - Population Density The accompanying table gives...Ch. 1 - Marriage rates the number of married people in the...Ch. 1 - Births and Deaths the following information about...Ch. 1 - Course Enrollment Rates (Example 5 ) two sections...Ch. 1 - Pedestrian fatalities In 2008, the National...Ch. 1 - Prob. 31SECh. 1 - Records of patients who have had broken ankles are...Ch. 1 - For Exercises 1.39 through 1.44, indicate whether...Ch. 1 - For Exercises 1.39 through 1.44, indicate whether...Ch. 1 - For Exercises 1.39 through 1.44, indicate whether...Ch. 1 - For Exercises 1.39 through 1.44, indicate whether...Ch. 1 - A researcher was interested in the effect of...Ch. 1 - A researcher was interested in the effect of...Ch. 1 - Effects of Tutoring on Math Grades (Example 8) A...Ch. 1 - Treating Depression A doctor who believes strongly...Ch. 1 - Early Tonsillectomy for Children (Example 6 )...Ch. 1 - Pneumonia Vaccine for Young Children A study...Ch. 1 - Copper Bracelets (Example 7 ) Some people believe...Ch. 1 - Weight Loss Study A group of overweight people are...Ch. 1 - Do Pesticides Cause Parkinson's Disease? A study...Ch. 1 - Breast Cancer Two drugs were tested to see whether...Ch. 1 - Flu Vaccine In the fall of 2004, there was a...Ch. 1 - Effect of Confederates on Compliance A study was...Ch. 1 - Vitamin C and Allergies (Example 8 ) Posted at the...Ch. 1 - Does Overeating Reduce Brain Function? The Harvard...Ch. 1 - Effects of Light Exposure (Example 9) A study...Ch. 1 - Scared Straight The idea of sending delinquents to...Ch. 1 - Obesity and Marital Status A 2009 study analyzed...Ch. 1 - Prob. 54CRECh. 1 - Probation a statistics student conducted a study...Ch. 1 - Scorpion Antivenom A study was done on children (6...Ch. 1 - Writing: Vitamin D Describe the design of a...Ch. 1 - Writing: Strokes People who have had strokes are...Ch. 1 - Medicaid Expansion Medicaid is a program...Ch. 1 - HIV-1 and HIV-2 Does infection with HIV-2 slow the...Ch. 1 - Death Row and Head Trauma A study conducted by...Ch. 1 - Brief Exercise and Diabetes As part of a study,...
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- NCI Cancer Bulletin, December 2, 2008 Volume 5 / Number 24 Title of the article: After Menopause, Weight Affects Breast Cancer Rates More than Mammography Use Women who are overweight or obese after menopause face an increased risk of breast cancer, but a large prospective cohort study indicates that the frequency of mammography use and screening accuracy are not the primary explanations for higher rates of breast cancer in these women. The same is true of large, invasive breast cancer tumors and advanced stage disease; risk increases with weight, but higher rates are not explained by the frequency or accuracy of screening mammography before breast cancer was diagnosed. The study appears in the December 3 Journal of the National Cancer Institute. Dr. Karla Kerlikowske of the San Francisco Veterans Affairs Medical Center and colleagues gathered data on 287,115 postmenopausal women who were registered in the Breast Cancer Surveillance Consortium database. Reflecting a trend in the…arrow_forwardResearch indicates that there may be a relationship between caffeinated coffee consumption and risk of depression in women. Provided is data on the amount of caffeinated coffee consumed and whether the woman was diagnosed with clinical depression. Of interest is to see if there is evidence of an association between caffeinated coffee intake and clinical depression in women. What are the hypotheses? Caffeinated coffee Depression <1 cup/wk >=1 cup/day 2-3 cups/day 4+ cups/day Total Yes 670 1278 564 95 2607 No 11545 22573 11726 2288 48132 Total 12215 23851 12290 2383 50739 A. H0: H0 is not true and there is no association between caffeine intake and depression in women B. There is no association between caffeine intake and depression in women and H0 is not true C. Research indicates that there may be a relationship between caffeinated coffee consumption and risk of depression in women D. H0: There is an association between caffeine intake and…arrow_forwardNCI Cancer Bulletin, December 2, 2008 Volume 5 / Number 24 Title of the article: After Menopause, Weight Affects Breast Cancer Rates More than Mammography Use Women who are overweight or obese after menopause face an increased risk of breast cancer, but a large prospective cohort study indicates that the frequency of mammography use and screening accuracy are not the primary explanations for higher rates of breast cancer in these women. The same is true of large, invasive breast cancer tumors and advanced stage disease; risk increases with weight, but higher rates are not explained by the frequency or accuracy of screening mammography before breast cancer was diagnosed. The study appears in the December 3 Journal of the National Cancer Institute. Dr. Karla Kerlikowske of the San Francisco Veterans Affairs Medical Center and colleagues gathered data on 287,115 postmenopausal women who were registered in the Breast Cancer Surveillance Consortium database. Reflecting a trend in the…arrow_forward
- NCI Cancer Bulletin, December 2, 2008 Volume 5 / Number 24 Title of the article: After Menopause, Weight Affects Breast Cancer Rates More than Mammography Use Women who are overweight or obese after menopause face an increased risk of breast cancer, but a large prospective cohort study indicates that the frequency of mammography use and screening accuracy are not the primary explanations for higher rates of breast cancer in these women. The same is true of large, invasive breast cancer tumors and advanced stage disease; risk increases with weight, but higher rates are not explained by the frequency or accuracy of screening mammography before breast cancer was diagnosed. The study appears in the December 3 Journal of the National Cancer Institute. Dr. Karla Kerlikowske of the San Francisco Veterans Affairs Medical Center and colleagues gathered data on 287,115 postmenopausal women who were registered in the Breast Cancer Surveillance Consortium database. Reflecting a trend in the…arrow_forwardNCI Cancer Bulletin, December 2, 2008 Volume 5 / Number 24 Title of the article: After Menopause, Weight Affects Breast Cancer Rates More than Mammography Use Women who are overweight or obese after menopause face an increased risk of breast cancer, but a large prospective cohort study indicates that the frequency of mammography use and screening accuracy are not the primary explanations for higher rates of breast cancer in these women. The same is true of large, invasive breast cancer tumors and advanced stage disease; risk increases with weight, but higher rates are not explained by the frequency or accuracy of screening mammography before breast cancer was diagnosed. The study appears in the December 3 Journal of the National Cancer Institute. Dr. Karla Kerlikowske of the San Francisco Veterans Affairs Medical Center and colleagues gathered data on 287,115 postmenopausal women who were registered in the Breast Cancer Surveillance Consortium database. Reflecting a trend in the…arrow_forwardDoes ginkgo improve memory? The law allows marketers of herbs and other natural substances to make health claims that are not supported by evidence. Brands of ginkgo extract claim to “improve memory and concentration.” A randomized comparative experiment found no statistically significant evidence for such effects. The subjects were 350 healthy volunteers over 60 years old. They were randomly assigned to ginkgo or a placebo pill (a dummy pill that looks and tastes the same). All the subjects took a battery of tests for learning and memory before treatment started and again after six weeks. (a) The study was double-blind. Why is this important? (b) Can the results of this study be generalized to a larger population? Can cause-and-effect be inferred? Explain. (c) Explain why it is advantageous to use 350 volunteers in this study, rather than, say, 30.arrow_forward
- A scientist is studying the effect of a new type of exercise program on cardiovascular health. The scientist randomly assigns individuals to either the exercise program or a control group. The scientist wants to determine if the exercise program has a statistically significant effect on cardiovascular health. The scientist monitors cardiovascular health by measuring the blood pressure of each individual.arrow_forwardDr. Farah is an educational psychologist who is interested in studying the potential causal relationship between doing homework and academic achievement. In January, Dr. Farah has her students report their fall GPA (a measure of academic achievement) and estimate how many hours they spent doing homework during a typical week in the fall semester. In May, Dr. Farah measures the same variables again (the estimated number of hours spent doing homework during a typical week in the spring semester and their spring GPA). She finds the following correlations. Imagine that Dr. Farah noted a cyclical, reinforcing relationship between homework and academic achievement. For this to be case, which of the following correlations would need to be significant? a. Correlations 1 and 6 b. Correlations 2 and 5 c. Correlations 3 and 4 d. Correlations 2 and 3 Answer is C for this question. Why this one is the answer and others are not?arrow_forwardA pharmaceutical company is testing a new drug for a rare disease. In a clinical trial, 1000 patients with the disease were randomly assigned to receive either the new drug or a placebo. After one year, it was found that 60% of the patients who received the new drug experienced improvement, compared to only 40% of those who received the placebo. Is the difference in improvement rates statistically significant? Provide your rationale.arrow_forward
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