EBK THE COSMIC PERSPECTIVE FUNDAMENTALS
EBK THE COSMIC PERSPECTIVE FUNDAMENTALS
3rd Edition
ISBN: 9780134899909
Author: Voit
Publisher: VST
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Chapter 1, Problem 4QQ

Choose the best answer to each of the following. Explain your reasoning.

The star Beteigeuse is about 600 light-years away. If it explodes tonight (a) we’ll know because it will be brighter than the full Moon. (b) we’ll know because debris from the explosion will rain down on us from space. (c) we won’t know about it until about 600 years from now.

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As discussed in class, the moon is receding from the Earth due to tides at a rate of ~4 cm/year. Let’s assume that rate has been constant throughout time (it wasn’t, but we can use it to illustrate some key points). Its current semi-major axis is 384,400 km.a) If the moon formed 4.5 billion years ago and has been receding from the Earth ever since, what was its original semi-major axis? What was its original orbital period?b) What would the apparent size of the Moon have been in the sky as viewed from Earth? That is, in Hmwk 2, you were told the diameter of the Moon spans about 0.5o when viewed from Earth today. What would it have been when the Moon first formed?   Reletive Numbers Relevant Numbers1 AU = 150,000,000 km = 1.5x108 kmEccentricity of Earth’s Orbit: 0.0167Radius of Earth: 6371 kmMass of Earth: 5.96x1024 kgRadius of the Moon: 1737 kmMass of Moon: 7.34x1022 kgRadius of Mars: 3390 kmMass of Mars: 6.4x1023 kgRadius of the Sun: R⦿=696,300 kmMass of the Sun: M⦿=2x1030…
Parallax from Jupiter. Suppose you could observe stellar parallax from the orbit of Jupiter. How would it differ from the stellar parallax we observe from Earth? Would it be easier or more difficult to measure stellar distances? Explain.
Explain what is meant by the distance ladder in astronomy. Describe briefly how each “rung” of the distance ladder is calibrated so that a reliable measure of distance can be obtained using each of the methods. State clearly the range of distances that can be measured by each method that makes up the distance ladder.
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