MACROECONOMICS W/CONNECT
18th Edition
ISBN: 9781307253092
Author: McConnell
Publisher: Mcgraw-Hill/Create
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Nettie can produce either 8 cupcakes or 4 hamburgers. Becky can produce either 4
cupcakes or 8 hamburgers. Suppose that Nettie and Becky each specialize in the
production of the good for which they have a comparative advantage and decide to trade.
The terms of trade are 1 cupcake for 1 hamburger. After trade, how many hamburgers will
Nettie consume if Becky consumes 4 hamburgers? How many cupcakes will Becky
consume if Nettie consumes 4 cupcakes?
Multiple Choice
Nettie consumes 4 hamburgers. Becky consumes 4 cupcakes
Nettie consumes 0 hamburgers, Becky consumes O cupcakes
Paul, Noel, and Sandi work in a bakery where they make pies and cakes. In one day, Paul can make 5 pies or 5 cakes or any combination of these two goods that lie on the same line containing these two production points. Noel can make 30 pies or 10 cakes or any combination of these two goods that lie on the same line containing these two production points. Sandi can make 12 pies or 6 cakes or any combination of these two goods that lie on the same line containing these two production points. Assume that the production possibility frontier (PPF) of each person is a straight line.
What are the opportunity costs of producing 1 pie in terms of the number of cakes for Paul, Noel, and Sandi?
a.
The opportunity cost of producing 1 pie for Paul is 1 cake; for Noel is one third of a cake; for Sandi is one half of a cake.
b.
The opportunity cost of producing 1 pie for Paul is 1 cake; for Noel is three cakes; for Sandi is one half of a cake.
c.
The opportunity cost of…
Consider a simple exchange economy with two people: Bob and Jake. Bob and Jake both have ten hoursof time available. The can use their time to do one of two things: make pancakes or make hamburgers.Bob can make two hamburgers in an hour or one pancake in an hour. Jake can make three pancakes in anhour or two hamburgers in an hour. Use this information to answer the following questions:a.) Draw Jake and Bob’s PPFs, with hamburgers on the x-axis.b.) Give equations for Jake and Bob’s PPFs in y = mx+b form, still treating hamburgers as the xvariable.c.) Who has absolute advantage in the production of hamburgers? Who has absolute advantage inthe production of pancakes?d.) Who has comparative advantage in the production of hamburgers? Who has comparativeadvantage in the production of pancakes?e.) Can Bob and Jake both benefit from trade if the terms of trade are one pancake per hambruger?Why
Chapter 1 Solutions
MACROECONOMICS W/CONNECT
Ch. 1.2 - Prob. 1QQCh. 1.2 - Prob. 2QQCh. 1.2 - Prob. 3QQCh. 1.2 - Prob. 4QQCh. 1.A - Briefly explain the use of graphs as a way to...Ch. 1.A - Prob. 2ADQCh. 1.A - Prob. 3ADQCh. 1.A - Prob. 1ARQCh. 1.A - Prob. 2RQCh. 1.A - Prob. 2ARQ
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- 2.) Suppose that Bob and Jimmy both have 10 hours of time that they can use to do one of two things: make pasta or make hamburgers. Bob can make 15 hamburgers in one hour and 3 plates of pasta in one hour. Jimmy can make 8 hamburgers in one hour and 2 plates of pasta in one hour. a.) Graph Bob and Jimmy’s PPFs using hamburgers as your x variable. Solve for both PPFs in y = mx + b form. b.) Who has absolute advantage in the production of hamburgers? Who has absolute advantage in the production of pasta?arrow_forwardKeep the Highest / 1 4. Shifts in production possibilities Suppose Spain produces two types of goods: agricultural and capital. The following diagram shows its current production possibilities frontier for alfalfa, an agricultural good, and locomotives, a capital good. Drag the production possibilities frontier (PPF) on the graph to show the effects of a breakout of avian flu that sickens millions of workers. Note: Select either end of the curve on the graph to make the endpoints appear. Then drag one or both endpoints to the desired position. Points will snap into position, so if you try to move a point and it snaps back to its original position, just drag it a little farther. 420 350 PPF 280 210 140 70 PPF 40 80 120 160 200 240 ALFALFA (Millions of bushels) LOCOMOTIVES (Tho us ands).arrow_forwardConsider a simple exchange economy with two people: Bob and Jake. Bob and Jake both have 10 hours of time available. They can use their time to do one of 2 things: make pancakes or make hamburgers. Bob can make 2 hamburgers in an hour or 1 pancake in an hour. Jake can make 3 pancakes in an hour and 2 hamburgers in an hour. Use this information to answer the following question: Find the opportunity cost for hamburgers and pancakes for Bob and Jake.arrow_forward
- =page Consider the following scenario to answer the next three questions. Ms. Franklin makes necklaces, with an opportunity cost of 2 jewelry boxes per every 3 necklaces. Ms. Lincoln makes jewelry boxes, with an opportunity cost of 4 necklaces per every 3 jewelry boxes. Ms. Green proposes that Ms. Franklin give Ms. Lincoln 1 necklace in exchange for 3 jewelry boxes. What are Ms. Franklin's and Ms. Lincoln's reactions? O a. Ms. Franklin likes the proposal, but Ms. Lincoln does not. O b. Ms. Lincoln likes the proposal, but Ms. Franklin does not. O c. Ms. Green's proposal is not feasible. O d. Neither Ms. Franklin nor Ms. Lincoln likes the proposal. Oe. Ms. Franklin and Ms. Lincoln both like the proposal. Next pagearrow_forwardProblem 2 Consider a simple exchange economy with two people: Bob and Jake. Bob and Jake both have ten hours of time available. The can use their time to do one of two things: make pancakes or make hamburgers. Bob can make two hamburgers in an hour or one pancake in an hour. Jake can make three pancakes in an hour or two hamburgers in an hour. Use this information to answer the following questions: a.) Draw Jake and Bob's PPFS, with hamburgers on the x-axis. b.) Give equations for Jake and Bob's PPFS in y = mx+b form, still treating hamburgers as the x variable. c.) Who has absolute advantage in the production of hamburgers? Who has absolute advantage in the production of pancakes? d.) Who has comparative advantage in the production of hamburgers? Who has comparative advantage in the production of pancakes? e.) Can Bob and Jake both benefit from trade if the terms of trade are one pancake per hambruger? Why or why not?arrow_forwardSuppose France produces two types of goods: wheat and cars. The following diagram shows its current production possibilities frontier (also known as the production possibilities curve) for wheat and cars. Drag the production possibilities frontier (PPF) on the graph to show the effects of a long drought that reduces the amount of water available for farmers to use for irrigation. Note: Select either end of the curve on the graph to make the endpoints appear. Then drag one or both endpoints to the desired position. Points will snap into position, so if you try to move a point and it snaps back to its original position, just drag it a little farther.arrow_forward
- Suppose there are two individuals, Casey and Rick, who live in a very simplified world where only two goods are produced and consumed; rice and beans. The production opportunity cost for Casey is 4.00kg of rice for every kilogram of beans. Rick has a production opportunity cost of 2.00 kg of rice for every kilogram of beans. Casey eventually realizes that, through trade, both individuals can be better off. Rick is willing to trade. What price can be settled between these two parties such that both individuals can enjoy more rice and beans?arrow_forward8. Shifts in production possibilities Suppose the United States produces two types of goods: agricultural and capital. The following diagram shows its current production possibilities frontier for alfalfa, an agricultural good, and industrial copiers, a capital good. Drag the production possibilities frontier (PPF) on the graph to show the effects of a breakout of avian flu that sickens millions of workers. Note: Select either end of the curve on the graph to make the endpoints appear. Then drag one or both endpoints to the desired position. Points will snap into position, so if you try to move a point and it snaps back to its original position, just drag it a little farther. 540 450 PPF 380 270 180 90 PPF 100 200 300 400 500 600 ALFALFA (Millions of bushels) INDUSTRIAL COPIERS (Thousands)arrow_forwardSuppose that, on the basis of a nation’s production possibilities curve, an economy must sacrififice 10,000 pizzas domestically to get the 1 additional industrial robot it desires but that it can get the robot from another country in exchange for 9000 pizzas. Relate this information to the following statement: “Through international specialization and trade, a nation can reduce its opportunity cost of obtaining goods and thus ‘move outside its production possibilities curve.’”arrow_forward
- The following graph shows the production possibilities curve (PPC) of an economy that produces clothing and steel. The black points (plus symbols) represent three possible output levels in a given month. You can click on the points to see their exact coordinates. (?) 40 35 B 0 90 180 270 380 450 540 630 720 STEEL (Millions of tons) Suppose the economy initially produces 15,000 pieces of clothing and 450 million tons of steel, which is represented by point A. The opportunity cost of producing an additional 5,000 pieces of clothing (that is, moving production to point B) is_ tons of steel. (A. 54 million, B. 72 Million, C. 90 Million, D. 108 Million. E. 135 Million) Suppose, instead, that the economy currently produces 378 million tons of steel and 20,000 pieces of clothing, which is represented by point B. Now the opportunity cost of producing an additional 5,000 pieces of clothing (that is, moving to point C) is_____ tons of steel. (A. 54 Million B. 72 Million C. 90 million E. 108…arrow_forwardSuppose there are two individuals, Casey and Rick, who live in a very simplified world where only two goods are produced and consumed: rice and beans. The production opportunity cost for Casey is 4.00 kg4.00 kg of rice for every kilogram of beans. Rick has a production opportunity cost of 2.00 kg2.00 kg of rice for every kilogram of beans. Casey eventually realizes that, through trade, both individuals can be better off. Rick is willing to trade. What price can be settled between these two parties such that both individuals can enjoy more rice and beans? Give your answer to two decimals.arrow_forwardSuppose that in an hour Chip can gather 8 pounds of fruit or 4 pounds of nuts. In an hour, Monk can gather 9 pounds of fruit or 3 pounds of nuts. Which of the following choices would benefit both Chip and Monk if trade occurred? Please choose the correct answer from the following choices, and then select the submit answer button. 1 pound of fruit for 2/5 pound of nuts 1 pound of fruit for 1 pound of nuts. 1 pound of fruit for 3/4 pound of nuts 1 pound of fruit for 1/10 pound of nuts I dont understand the math breakdown for these types of trade question I realize Chip Fruit to nuts is 2:1 and Monk is 3:1 but that is where I dont undersand the further breakdownarrow_forward
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