Database Systems: Design, Implementation, & Management
13th Edition
ISBN: 9781337627900
Author: Carlos Coronel, Steven Morris
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 1, Problem 4P
Program Plan Intro
Anomaly:
- Without normalization, redundancies occur in the table, and it may lead to errors or some sort of inconsistency. These are termed as anomalies.
- Anomalies occur when user wants to update the data in the table.
- There are three types of anomalies namely, Insertion anomaly, Deletion anomaly and Modification anomaly.
Data redundancy:
- Data redundancy is presence of repeated data in the storage device. It consists of duplicate data that is additional to the actual data.
- In this, the data related to a folder can be seen in other folders. For example, file related to science folder can be seen in mathematics or social.
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Chapter 1 Solutions
Database Systems: Design, Implementation, & Management
Ch. 1 - Prob. 1RQCh. 1 - Prob. 2RQCh. 1 - Prob. 3RQCh. 1 - Prob. 4RQCh. 1 - Prob. 5RQCh. 1 - Prob. 6RQCh. 1 - Prob. 7RQCh. 1 - Prob. 8RQCh. 1 - Prob. 9RQCh. 1 - Prob. 10RQ
Ch. 1 - Prob. 11RQCh. 1 - Prob. 12RQCh. 1 - Prob. 13RQCh. 1 - What are some basic database functions that a...Ch. 1 - Prob. 15RQCh. 1 - Prob. 16RQCh. 1 - Prob. 17RQCh. 1 - Prob. 1PCh. 1 - Prob. 4PCh. 1 - Prob. 5PCh. 1 - Prob. 6PCh. 1 - Prob. 7PCh. 1 - Prob. 8PCh. 1 - Prob. 9PCh. 1 - Prob. 10PCh. 1 - Using your schools student information system,...
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- How does it effect your database if its referential integrity is not maintained? What kind of mistakes are more likely to occur?arrow_forwardDescribe the sort of data redundancy you found. What are the chances that such redundancies will lead to anomalies in the first place?arrow_forwardIf your database loses referential integrity, what happens? What errors are common?arrow_forward
- What happens if your database does not enforce referential integrity? When it comes to making errors, what kind are most likely to occur?arrow_forwardWhat happens if your database does not enforce referential integrity?What types of errors are more likely to occur?arrow_forwardExplain the concept of data transparency in the context of distributed DBMS.arrow_forward
- What happens if your database loses referential integrity? What errors are prevalent?arrow_forwardWhat happens if the referential integrity of your database is not enforced? What error categories are most likely to occur?arrow_forwardIf your database's referential integrity isn't enforced, What are the most common errors?arrow_forward
- What happens if your database's referential integrity is not enforced? Are there any common mistakes?arrow_forwardData redundancy causes what three data anomalies? How to get rid of such odditiesarrow_forwardWhat happens if your database's referential integrity is not enforced? What kind of errors are more likely to occur?arrow_forward
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