Concept introduction: An audit is an independent examination conducted to ensure that the financial statements are true and fair. Auditing standards are certain defined rules and regulation that provide guidance to the auditors for conducting the audit efficiently and effectively. The auditing standards are followed to fulfill the objective of audit.
Sarbanes-Oxley Act or SOX was introduced in 2002 by the U.S. government after several accounting scams. The Act defines the responsibilities of the board of director of a public company and adds criminal liabilities for wrongful acts of the management and board of directors.
To indicate: Independence as the cornerstone of the auditing profession and its relation with the Sarbanes-Oxley Act.
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Auditing: A Risk Based-Approach to Conducting a Quality Audit
- Explain the concept of "independence" in auditing and its significance. How does the principle of independence contribute to the credibility and reliability of financial audits? Provide examples to illustrate potential threats to auditor independence and how these threats can be mitigated in practice.arrow_forwardExplain how an audit committee could improve its effectiveness on internal auditor's internal control review and oversight work.arrow_forwardMoral legitimacy refers to the generalized perception or assumption of observers that the actions of an entity are desirable, proper, or appropriate within some socially constructed system of norms, values, and beliefs. Explain how moral legitimacy might be applied to assess the actions of audit firms.arrow_forward
- Practice question: In the context of auditing, having competent technical abilities and skills as an accountant is more important than ensuring auditor independence and understanding the procedures to overcome threats to independence. Do you agree with this statement? Why or why not? Use examples to facilitate your explanation.arrow_forwardHow does Federal Law impact the scope, methodologies, and reporting requirements for integrated, performance, and other audits conducted within the public sector, and what are the key challenges auditors face in ensuring compliance with legal mandates while maintaining audit quality and transparencyarrow_forwardDiscuss about the rules of independence of auditors in the professional code of conduct?arrow_forward
- Explain your current perception of the value of audit assurance. What impact did the auditing scandal have on the auditing profession? Were there policy changes? What type of improvements were implemented for auditing oversight? How do these improvements protect companies and investors?arrow_forwardIT audit standards of practice require that IT auditors: [SELECT ALL THAT APPLY] a) Must exercise due professional care when performing audit procedures. b) Must maintain objectivity and independence to avoid introducing bias in their reports. c) Should be professionally competent, and possess the skills and knowledge to conduct the audit. d) Must obtain an audit certificationsarrow_forwardOutline the reasons why auditor independence is considered of fundamental importance for confidence in financial statement auditing and evaluate the case for and against recent regulatory changes that affect the relationship between the auditor and the reporting company. Any help?arrow_forward
- Auditing: A Risk Based-Approach to Conducting a Q...AccountingISBN:9781305080577Author:Karla M Johnstone, Audrey A. Gramling, Larry E. RittenbergPublisher:South-Western College PubAuditing: A Risk Based-Approach (MindTap Course L...AccountingISBN:9781337619455Author:Karla M Johnstone, Audrey A. Gramling, Larry E. RittenbergPublisher:Cengage LearningBusiness/Professional Ethics Directors/Executives...AccountingISBN:9781337485913Author:BROOKSPublisher:Cengage