Stars and Galaxies (MindTap Course List)
10th Edition
ISBN: 9781337399944
Author: Michael A. Seeds
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 1, Problem 3SP
To determine
The celestial body whose radius is approximately equal to 100 times Sun’s diameter.
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Students have asked these similar questions
An astronomical unit (AU) is defined as the average distance between
the solar system and Alpha Centauri
the Earth and the Moon
the Milky Way Galaxy and the Andromeda Galaxy
the Earth and the Sun
The Sun and the planets of the solar system are located in a spiral galaxy , called the Milky Way .
Which numbered area on the model best represents the location of the Sun in this galaxy ?
It is important to have an idea about the distances between and relative sizes of celestial objects in the
solar system. In Part 1 we will pretend to shrink the solar system until its center piece, the Sun, is 67.3 cm
in diameter. This will represent the Sun which is 1,390,000 km in diameter. The scale of our model is thus:
67.3 cm
= 4.84 x 10-5 cm
km
Scale
1, 390, 000 km
To find the size or distance between objects in centimeters for the model, simply multiply the actual size
or distance in kilometers by the scale factor above.
1. Fill in following table:
Quantity
Actual Distance (km) Model Distance (cm)
Diameter of Sun
1,390,000
Diameter of Earth
12,760
Diameter of Moon
3,480
Distance Between Earth and Sun
1.5 x 108
Distance Between Earth and Moon
384,000
Distance to Proxima Centauri
3.97 x 1013
Chapter 1 Solutions
Stars and Galaxies (MindTap Course List)
Ch. 1 - Prob. 1RQCh. 1 - Prob. 2RQCh. 1 - Prob. 3RQCh. 1 - What is the difference between the Moon and a...Ch. 1 - Prob. 5RQCh. 1 - Why are light-years more convenient than miles,...Ch. 1 - Prob. 7RQCh. 1 - Prob. 8RQCh. 1 - Prob. 9RQCh. 1 - Prob. 10RQ
Ch. 1 - What are the largest known structures in the...Ch. 1 - Prob. 12RQCh. 1 - Prob. 13RQCh. 1 - Prob. 14RQCh. 1 - Prob. 15RQCh. 1 - Prob. 16RQCh. 1 - Prob. 1PCh. 1 - The equatorial diameter of the Moon is 3476...Ch. 1 - Prob. 3PCh. 1 - A typical galaxy is shown on the first page of the...Ch. 1 - Prob. 5PCh. 1 - Prob. 6PCh. 1 - Prob. 7PCh. 1 - Prob. 8PCh. 1 - If the speed of light is 3.0 105 km/s, how many...Ch. 1 - Prob. 10PCh. 1 - How long does it take light to cross the diameter...Ch. 1 - Prob. 12PCh. 1 - Prob. 13PCh. 1 - Prob. 1SPCh. 1 - Prob. 2SPCh. 1 - Prob. 3SPCh. 1 - Prob. 4SPCh. 1 - Prob. 1LLCh. 1 - Prob. 2LLCh. 1 - Prob. 3LLCh. 1 - Prob. 4LLCh. 1 - Prob. 5LLCh. 1 - Prob. 6LL
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- The distance from the Sun to the nearest star is about 4 1016 m. The Milky Way galaxy (Fig. P1.31) is roughly a disk of diameter 1021 in and thickness 1019 m. Find the order of magnitude of the number of stars in the Milky Way. Assume the distance between the Sun and our nearest neighbor is typical. Figure P1.31 The Milky Way galaxy.arrow_forwardRaising a number in scientific notation to a power is easy: (5 x 105)² = (5)² x (105)² = 5 x 5 x 105 x 105 = 25 x 10(5 × 2) = 25 x 1010 = 2.5 x 101¹1 Keeping this in mind, what is the volume of the sun in km³? The radius of the sun is about 7 x 105 km, and the volume of a sphere is 4/3 x Pi x R³. (Use 3.14 for Pi, and enter your answer with two decimal places). km³ 3 What is the average density of the Sun? Density = mass / volume. The mass of the sun is 2.0x10³0 kg. kg/km³arrow_forward4. The scatter plot shows the number of passengers at a major airport over a 15-year period from the year 2000. About how many passengers traveled through this airport in the year 2011? Passengers (millions) 90 85 80 75 70 ty 65 60 55 Passengers at Major Airport 0123 6 9 Years Since 2000 12 15arrow_forward
- Arrange the following in order of increasing size: Earth; the Sun; Earths orbit around the Sun; the Moon; you; the Milky Way Galaxy; the Moons orbit around Eartharrow_forwardThe light a planet receives from the Sun (per square meter of planet surface) decreases with the square of the distance from the Sun. So a planet that is twice as far from the Sun as Earth receives (1/2)2=0.25 times (25%) as much light and a planet that is three times as far from the Sun receives (1/3)2=0.11 times (11%) as much light. How much light is received by the moons of Jupiter and Saturn (compared to Earth), worlds which orbit 5.2 and 9.5 times farther from the Sun than Earth?arrow_forwardHow Do We Know? How can a scientific model be useful if it is not a true description of nature?arrow_forward
- The distance light travels in one second(one light-second) is about 1.86×10⁵ mi. Saturn is about 475 light-seconds from the sun. About how many miles from the sun is Saturn?arrow_forwardWrite the following measurements in scientific notation. All answers should be written up to hundredths place. Follow the rules in rounding off numbers. Quantity Measurement Scientific notation 1. diameter of the sun 1391400 km 2. Speed of light 2997792458 m/s 3. distance of the earth from the sun 149597870700 m 4. size of bacteria 0.0005 m 5. diameter of proton 0.000 000 000 001 mmarrow_forwardWhich of these correctly compares the masses of different objects in the universe? O A moon has less mass than a star and more mass than the planet it orbits O A planet has less mass than a galaxy and more mass than a star it orbits O A galaxy has less mass than a moon and more mass than a planet O A star has less mass than a galaxy and more mass than a planetarrow_forward
- What would the angle between the Sun and the Earth be if the solar system were viewed from a distance of 1 pc?arrow_forwardO O o O O 2. 2536?module_item_id3D3790194 1 dozen = 12 things 1 day 24 hours 1 mile 5280 feet 1 meter 100 centimeters 1 year 365 days 1 six-pack = 6 cans 1 hour = 60 minutes 12 inches = 1 foot 1000 meters = 1 kilometer 1 case 24 cans 1 minute = 60 seconds 1 inch = 2.54 centimeters %3D 1 cup 8 ounces 1 box of Bisquick contains 96 ounces of pancake mix %3D 1. Billy has trouble with math, and his answer is "10" to the following question, "How 120 dozen?" a. What is the correct answer? b. What advice can you give Billy to help him do the calculation correctly? If I want 72 cans of soda, how many six-packs should I buy? 3. How many cases of soda should be bought if 8 dozen soda cans are wanted? 4. One million seconds are how many days? vork (hand-written, typed, or drawn on paper or on a computer).arrow_forward11 Which of these statements is false? A B с D (E A light-year is a unit of time We cannot see father than 14 billion light years away The average distance between the earth and the sun is 1AU Another name for universe is cosmos Another name for moon is satellitearrow_forward
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