Principles of Accounting
12th Edition
ISBN: 9781285607047
Author: NEEDLES
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 1, Problem 3EA
You have been asked to compare the sales and assets of four companies that make computer chips to determine which company is the largest in each category. You have gathered the following data, but they cannot be used for direct comparison because each company’s sales and assets are in its own currency:
Assuming that the exchange rates in Exhibit 2 are current and appropriate, convert all the figures to U.S. dollars (multiply amount by exchange rate) and determine which company is the largest in sales and which is the largest in assets.
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Suppose that Salem Co, a U.S.-based MNC that both purchases supplies from Canada and sells exports in Canada, is seeking to measure the economic exposure of its cash flows. Salem wishes to analyze how its cash flows might change under different exchange rates for the Canadian dollar (the only foreign currency in which it deals).
Salem believes that the value of the Canadian dollar will be $0.70, $0.75, or $0.80, and seeks to analyze its cash flows under each of these scenarios.
The following table shows Salem’s cash flows under each of these exchange rates.
Use the table to answer the question that follows.
Exchange Rate Scenario
Exchange Rate Scenario
Exchange Rate Scenario
C$1=$0.70
C$1=$0.75
C$1=$0.80
(Millions)
(Millions)
(Millions)
Sales
(1) U.S. Sales
$315
$315
$315
(2) Canadian Sales
$3.50
$4.00
$4.00
(3) Total Sales in U.S. $
$318.50
$318.75
$319.00
Cost of Materials and Operating Expenses
(4)…
Consider two fictional economies, one called domestic country and the other the foreign country. Given the transactions listed in (a) through (f), construct the trade balance, current account balance and capital account balance for each country. If necessary, include a statistical discrepancy.
A.The domestic country purchased $100 in computer parts from the foreign country.
B.Foreign tourists spent $25 in seeing a Broadway show.
C.Foreign investors were paid $15 in interest in their holding of domestic bonds.
D.Domestic residents remitted $25 to their relatives abroad.
E.Domestic businesses borrowed $65 from foreign banks.
F.Foreign investors purchased $50 of domestic corporate bonds
Doug Bernard specializes in cross-rate arbitrage. He notices the following quotes:
Swiss franc/dollar = SFr1.6077/$
Australian dollar/U.S. dollar = A$1.8345/$
Australian dollar/Swiss franc = A$1.1521/SFr
Ignoring transaction costs, does Doug Bernard have an arbitrage opportunity based on these quotes? If there is an arbitrage opportunity, what steps would he take to make an arbitrage profit, and how much would he profit if he has $1,000,000 available for this purpose?
Chapter 1 Solutions
Principles of Accounting
Ch. 1 - What makes accounting a valuable discipline?Ch. 1 - Prob. 2DQCh. 1 - Prob. 3DQCh. 1 - How are expenses and withdrawals similar, and how...Ch. 1 - How do generally accepted accounting principles...Ch. 1 - Why do managers in governmental and not-for-profit...Ch. 1 - Prob. 1SECh. 1 - Match the descriptions that follow with the...Ch. 1 - Determine the amount missing from each accounting...Ch. 1 - Use the accounting equation to answer each...
Ch. 1 - Use the accounting equation to answer each...Ch. 1 - Prob. 6SECh. 1 - Use the following accounts and balances to prepare...Ch. 1 - Randall Company engaged in activities during the...Ch. 1 - Prob. 9SECh. 1 - Prob. 10SECh. 1 - Prob. 1EACh. 1 - Financial accounting uses money measures to gauge...Ch. 1 - You have been asked to compare the sales and...Ch. 1 - Use the accounting equation to answer each...Ch. 1 - Daiichi Companys total assets and liabilities at...Ch. 1 - 1. Indicate whether each of the following accounts...Ch. 1 - Listed in random order are some of Oxford Services...Ch. 1 - Dukakis Company had the following accounts and...Ch. 1 - Prob. 9EACh. 1 - Prob. 10EACh. 1 - Complete the financial statements that follow by...Ch. 1 - Prob. 12EACh. 1 - Match the terms that follow with the appropriate...Ch. 1 - Prob. 14EACh. 1 - Prob. 15EACh. 1 - Prob. 1PCh. 1 - The following three independent sets of financial...Ch. 1 - Fuel Designs financial accounts follow. The...Ch. 1 - The accounts of Frequent Ad, an agency that...Ch. 1 - Athena Riding Clubs financial statements follow.Ch. 1 - A list of financial statement items follows....Ch. 1 - Three independent sets of financial statements...Ch. 1 - Prob. 8APCh. 1 - Prob. 9APCh. 1 - Aqua Swimming Clubs financial statements follow....Ch. 1 - Costco Wholesale Corporation is Americas largest...Ch. 1 - Prob. 2CCh. 1 - Prob. 3CCh. 1 - Prob. 4CCh. 1 - Refer to the CVS annual report and the financial...
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- Shava specializes in cross-rate arbitrage. He notices the following quotes: Swiss franc/dollar = SFr1.5987/$ Australian dollar/U.S. dollar = A$1.8233/$ Australian dollar/Swiss franc = A$1.1452/SFr Ignoring transaction costs, does Shava have an arbitrage opportunity based on these quotes? If there is an arbitrage opportunity, what steps would he take to make an arbitrage profit, and how much would he profit if he has $1,000,000 available for this purpose?arrow_forwardYou are the manager of a U.S. company situated in Los Angeles and manages the import/export division of the company. The company distributes (resells) a variety of consumer products imported to the U.S.A from Europe and also exports goods manufactured in the U.S.A. to Canada. Therefore, your company is very much dependent an the impact of current and future exchange rates on the performance of the company. Scenario 1: You have to estimate the expected exchange rates between your home currency and the other currencies of the major other countries that you deal with in terms of bath imports and exparts. The reason is that increases in the values of other currencies compared to the U.S. Dollar may impact your imports negatively, whilst it may on the other hand, be good for exports. To do this estimate, you obtain the following spot exchange rate information: €/S CADS/S 0.87616 1.30779 You also obtain the following annual risk free rates applying in the countries: U.S.A. 2.660% France…arrow_forwardSuppose a U.S. firm builds a factory in China, staffs it with Chinese workers, uses materials supplied by Chinese companies, and finances the entire operation with a loan from a Chinese bank located in the same town as the factory. This firm is most likely trying to greatly reduce, or eliminate, which one of the following? Interest rate disparities Short-run exposure to exchange rate risk Long-run exposure to exchange rate risk Political risk associated with the foreign operations Translation exposure to exchange rate riskarrow_forward
- Kittle estimates it's cash flows from both the U.S., in dollars, and Canada, in Canadian dollars, for a typical quarter. These figures are summarized in the following table. U.S. Canada Sales $310 C$3 -Cost of materials $50 C$200 -Operating expenses $60 -Interest expenses $5 C$10 Cash flows $195 -$C207 Kittle believes that the value of the Canadian dollar will be either $0.80 or $0.90 and seeks to analyze its cash flows under each of these scenarios. The following table shows Kittle's cash flows under each of these exchange rates. Sales (1) U.S. Sales (2) Canadian Sales (3) Total sales in U.S. $ Cost of Materials and Operating Expenses (4) U.S. Cost of Materials (5) Canadian Cost of Materials (6) Total Cost of Materials in U.S. $ (7) Operating Expenses Interest Expense Exchange Rate Scenario C$1=$0.80 Exchange Rate Scenario C$1=$0.90 (Millions) (Millions) $310 $310 C$3 X $0.80 = $2.40 C$3 X $0.90 = $2.70 $312.40 $312.70 $50 $50 C$200 X $0.80 = $160.00 C$200 X $0.90 = $180.00 $210.00…arrow_forwardDoug Bernard specializes in cross-rate arbitrage. He notices the following quotes: Swiss franc/dollar = SFr1.5971/$ Australian dollar/U.S. dollar = A$1.8215/$ Australian dollar/Swiss franc = A$1.1440/SFr Ignoring transaction costs, does Doug Bernard have an arbitrage opportunity based on these quotes? If there is an arbitrage opportunity, what steps would he take to make an arbitrage profit, and how much would he profit if he has $1,000,000 available for this purpose? (Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your answer to 2 decimal places.) Arbitrage profitarrow_forwardAssume your firm has transferred you to Zurich Switzerland. You work in the triangular arbitrage division. View the following exchange rates. Is an arbitrage opportunity available? If not, explain why an opportunity does not exist. If so, from the Swiss point of view show how to exploit the opportunity. CHF .8976 = $1.00, $.0130 = INR 1.00, INR 92.7904 = CHF 1 Now say instead of working in Zurich, you were employed in Mumbai, India. How does that change your thinking on the arbitrage? PLEASE ANWSER CORRECTLY AND SHOW WORKarrow_forward
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Foreign Exchange Risks; Author: Kaplan UK;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ne1dYl3WifM;License: Standard Youtube License