Concept explainers
To analyze:
The role of given investigation model in the events that shaped the history of life on the earth.
Given:
An experiment was conducted to evaluate the acclimatization and adaptability of bacteria on exposure to different treatment of antibiotics. The results are shown in the graph below:
The figure shows the effects of the sudden, gradual, and moderate increase in antibiotics on the bacterial population.
Introduction:
The richness of earth species is a result of gradual evolution that led to the origin of basic single-celled prokaryotes to their evolution in complex multicellular organisms. On the other hand, sudden environmental changes led to massive effects on organisms likes the extinction of dinosaurs. A gradual environmental change often helps in adaptability of an organism.
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Chapter 1 Solutions
Life: The Science of Biology
- Historically, how has the origin of life on earth been explained?arrow_forwardDoes Spallanzani experiment prove or disprove the spontaneous generation of idea of emergence of life forms? Explain.arrow_forwardList several significant events in the history of life on earth that are associated with the K-T Boundary.arrow_forward
- Present three possible explanations for the origin of life.arrow_forwardThe formation of the first living organism is still a mystery. Outline and explain the steps in the origin of life. Explain where the original organisms must have lived and why?arrow_forwardChronologically arrange the evolutionary events of life’s origin on earth with 1 being the earliest and 10 the most recent.arrow_forward
- What is the difference between micro- and macroevolution? a. Microevolution describes the evolution of small organisms, such as insects, while macroevolution describes the evolution of large organisms, like people and elephants. b. Microevolution describes the evolution of microscopic entities, such as molecules and proteins, while macroevolution describes the evolution of whole organisms. c. Microevolution describes the evolution of populations, while macroevolution describes the emergence of new species over long periods of time. d. Microevolution describes the evolution of organisms over their lifetimes, while macroevolution describes the evolution of organisms over multiple generations.arrow_forwardDiscuss the major subdivisions of Geologic Time and its contributions to civilization in 100 words each a. Eons b. Eras c. Periods d. Epochsarrow_forwardWhich of the following theories as regards the origin of life on earth is accepted today? A. Theory of spontaneous generation B. Theory of special creation C. Cosmozoic theory D. Theory of abiogenesisarrow_forward
- Concepts of BiologyBiologyISBN:9781938168116Author:Samantha Fowler, Rebecca Roush, James WisePublisher:OpenStax College