Macroeconomics (9th Edition)
Macroeconomics (9th Edition)
9th Edition
ISBN: 9780134167398
Author: Andrew B. Abel, Ben Bernanke, Dean Croushore
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 1, Problem 2NP

(a)

To determine

To calculate the following ratios for the past three years:

  1. Export to GDP
  2. Import to GDP
  3. Trade imbalance to GDP

To analyze the trend of the calculated ratios.

(b)

To determine

To calculate the following ratios for the past three years:

  1. Federal government receipts to GDP
  2. Federal government expenditure to GDP
  3. Budget deficit to GDP

To analyze the trend of the calculated ratios.

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The following table shows the approximate value of exports and imports for the United States from 1983 through 1987. Complete the table by calculating the surplus or deficit both in absolute (dollar) terms and as a percentage of GDP. If necessary, round your answers to the nearest hundredth. Year GDP Exports Imports Exports – Imports (Billions of dollars) (Billions of dollars) (Billions of dollars) (Billions of dollars) (Percentage of GDP) 1983 3,535.0 277.0 328.6       1984 3,931.0 302.4 405.1       1985 4,218.0 302.0 417.2       1986 4,460.0 320.3 452.9       1987 4,736.0 363.8 508.7       Source: “Income, Expenditures, Poverty, & Wealth: Gross Domestic Product (GDP),” United States Census Bureau, United States Department of Commerce, last modified September 2011, accessed June 10, 2013, https://www.census.gov/library/publications/2011/compendia/statab/131ed/income-expenditures-poverty-wealth.html.   Between 1983 and…
Complete the table by calculating the surplus or deficit both in absolute (dollar) terms and as a percentage of GDP. If necessary, round your answers to the nearest hundredth. GDP Exports Imports Exports - Imports Year (Billions of dollars) (Billions of dollars) (Billions of dollars) (Billions of dollars) (Percentage of GDP) 1983 3,535.0 277.0 328.6 -51.6 -1.46 1984 3,931.0 302.4 405.1 -102.7 -2.61 1985 4,218.0 302.0 417.2 -115.2 -2.73 1986 4,460.0 320.3 452.9 -132.6 -2.97 1987 4,736.0 363.8 508.7 -144.9 -3.06 Source: "Income, Expenditures, Poverty, & Wealth: Gross Domestic Product (GDP)," United States Census Bureau, United States Department of Commerce, last modified September 2011, accessed June 10, 2013, https://www.census.gov/library/publications/2011/compendia/statab/131ed/income-expenditures-poverty-wealth.html. Between 1984 and 1985, the in dollar terms and as a percentage of GDP.
The following table shows the approximate value of exports and imports for the United States from 2006 through 2010. Complete the table by calculating the surplus or deficit both in dollar terms and as a percentage of GDP. If necessary, round your answers to the nearest hundredth. Year GDP Exports Imports Exports – Imports (Billions of dollars) (Billions of dollars) (Billions of dollars) (Billions of dollars) (Percentage of GDP) 2006 13,399.0 1,471.0 2,240.3       2007 14,062.0 1,661.7 2,375.7       2008 14,369.0 1,843.4 2,553.8       2009 14,119.0 1,578.4 1,964.7       2010 14,660.0 1,837.5 2,353.9       Source: “Income, Expenditures, Poverty, & Wealth: Gross Domestic Product (GDP),” United States Census Bureau, United States Department of Commerce, last modified September 2011, accessed June 10, 2013, https://www.census.gov/library/publications/2011/compendia/statab/131ed/income-expenditures-poverty-wealth.html.…
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