Artificial Intelligence: A Modern Approach
3rd Edition
ISBN: 9780136042594
Author: Stuart Russell, Peter Norvig
Publisher: Prentice Hall
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Chapter 1, Problem 2E
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Turing’s paper on
- The probability of fooling an interrogator depends on how unskilled the interrogator is.
- Computing machinery and intelligence is the paper written by Alan Turing on artificial intelligence.
- It was the first to introduce the concept of what is known as Turing test to the public.
- Turing's paper considers the question "Can machines think?"
- Since the words "think" and "machine" can...
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Every year the Loebner Prize is awarded to the program that comes closest to passing
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As a computing agent, in what ways is a Turing machine different from a human being? Are any features Turing machines lack important for understanding what humans can express or compute algorithmically? 2. Think about a variation on a Turing machine that does not have an infinite tape. Instead, its tape is N cells long. Can you think of problems such a machine could not solve, that could be described algorithmically? 3. Compare the software development process with processes suggested for writing papers. Are there parallels; are there significant differences
Chapter 1 Solutions
Artificial Intelligence: A Modern Approach
Ch. 1 - Prob. 1ECh. 1 - Prob. 2ECh. 1 - Are reflex actions (such as flinching from a hot...Ch. 1 - Suppose we extend Evanss ANALOGY program so that...Ch. 1 - Prob. 5ECh. 1 - How could introspectionreporting on ones inner...Ch. 1 - To what extent are the following computer systems...Ch. 1 - Prob. 8ECh. 1 - Prob. 9ECh. 1 - Prob. 10E
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- Give a brief introduction to the Turing test in AI?arrow_forwardGive a succinct explanation of how the Turing test contributes to the evolution of AI-based robotics.arrow_forwardThe Church-Turing thesis tells us that Choose one: a.A mechanical device can be intelligent. b.A mechanical device can process mathematical deduction. c.A computer cannot have a soul.arrow_forward
- The Turing Test should be explained. What was the original definition? What is the point of this?arrow_forwardWhat is the significance of the Turing machine in the field of computer science, and how does it relate to the concept of computability?arrow_forward3. Consider the following Turing Machines. Match then with the tickie definition of the language. Write your answer in the blank column of the table below: x/x R a/a R b/b R A/AL a/a L b/b L a/A R b/BR B/BL #/#L a/A L b/BL #/#R 9₂ 4₂ x/x R 40 a/a R b/b R X/X R A/AL B/B L 95 #/#R Y 96 A/a L/ B/b L b/B R 9, 9₂ B/#L 96 #/# R 90 4₂ b/# R #/#L 99 #/#L a/AR A/AR 98 B/BR A/#L a/a L b/b L #/#L a/# R A/AR B/BR a/a R b/b R X/X R a/a R b/b R 9₁ #/# R 9₁ B/BL #/# L 92 9₁ a/# L a/a L 9₂ B/BL #/# L 94 95 b/b L a/a R b/# L b/b R A. L = {w#w | w = {a,b}*} B. L = {www = {a,b}*} 90 B/B R a/a R b/b R a/x R 9, b/x R B/BL #/#R 94 a/x R #/#R x/x R a/a R b/b R x/xR #/#R_ a/a R. b/b R S 92 B/BR 90 91 #/# R. b/x R B/BL 99 95 (910 a/a R b/b R x/x R C. L = ({ww | w = {a, b}*} #/#R 97 b/x L #/#R a/a L b/b L a/a R b/b R 93 96 a/a R b/b R #/#L B/BL 94 x/x L x/x L B/BL a/x L x/x L #/#L a/x L a/a L b/b L x/x R as 9 b/x L 97 D. L = {w#w² | w = {a, b}*}arrow_forward
- Every year the Loebner prize is awarded to the program that comes closest to passing a version of the Turing test. Research and report on the latest winner of the Loebner prize. What techniques does it use? How does it advance the state of the at in Al?arrow_forwardDesign a Turing machine that computes the function f(w) = 1 if w is even = 0 if w is odd.arrow_forwardThe Turing test tries to give an answer to Choose one: a. Can we recognise AI when we see it? b. Which AI is the smartest? c. Is a human smarter than a computer?arrow_forward
- Construct a Turing Machine that computes the expression 2x+y, where x, y 2 0, and are represented on the tape as a sequence of 1s separated by a 0. For e. g., Say, x = 3, y = 5 are represented on the screen as -111011111; At the end of the computation, the tape contents should be +11111111111 representing the number 2x+y = 2(3)+5 = 11. Solution hint: a. If x = 0 and y = 0, Accept. b. If x = 0, then 2x+y = y, Accept. c. Replace 1s of x with A. d. For each A, replace A with 1, and add a 1 at the end of the tape contents. e. Finally, Move 0 to the end f tape contents, and replace with a Blank, and Accept.arrow_forwardThe conventional Turing design is notoriously power-hungry. In light of this issue, please elaborate on what it is about Turing computers that causes it, and then provide an example of a non-Turing computer, such as Steve Furber's SpiNNaker, and describe how it overcomes this issue.arrow_forwardDesign a Turing Machine that computes the function f(w) = 1 if w is even. f(w) = 0 if w is odd.arrow_forward
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