Concept explainers
(a)
Interpretation: Use of chemistry in physician’s job should be discussed.
Concept Introduction: Chemistry is the study of structure, composition, and properties of matter. It is the part of the physical science which helps to describe and interpret the world. It is the science of atoms/molecules and their transformations.
(a)
Explanation of Solution
Chemistry is included in every activity we do or around us. It plays a significant role in everyone’s lives. It occasionally called as "central science" because it links other branches of science, such as geology, physics, biology, and environmental science.
The physician can diagnose diseases by various tests and tells about its chemical effects on the body. They prescribe medicines for the same so, they use chemistry in their jobs.
(b)
Interpretation: Use of chemistry in lawyer’s job should be discussed.
Concept Introduction: Chemistry is the study of structure, composition and properties of matter. It is the part of the physical science which helps to describe and interpret the world. It is the science of atoms/molecules and their transformations.
(b)
Explanation of Solution
Lawyers are related to the law and justice. They use chemistry in their profession as they identify criminals using the fingerprints. Other tests reports like DNA test, blood tests or post mortem are needed in the cases thus, they use chemistry in their professions.
(c)
Interpretation: Use of chemistry in pharmacist’s job should be discussed.
Concept Introduction: Chemistry is the study of structure, composition, properties of matter is known as chemistry. It is the part of the physical sciences which help to describe and interpret the world. It is the science of atoms/molecules and their transformations.
(c)
Explanation of Solution
Pharmacists studies the nature of drugs and their chemical compositions. Pharmacists served the medicine to patients. So, they use chemistry in their jobs.
(d)
Interpretation: Use of chemistry in artist’s job should be discussed.
Concept Introduction: Chemistry is the study of structure, composition, properties of matter is known as chemistry. It is the part of the physical sciences which help to describe and interpret the world. It is the science of atoms/molecules and their transformations.
(d)
Explanation of Solution
Artists use the knowledge of color composition their art. They make use of chromatography techniques to make different patterns of colors. Thus, they use chemistry in their professions.
(e)
Interpretation: Use of chemistry in photographer’s job should be discussed.
Concept Introduction: Chemistry is the study of structure, composition, properties of matter is known as chemistry. It is the part of the physical sciences which help to describe and interpret the world. It is the science of atoms/molecules and their transformations.
(e)
Explanation of Solution
Photographers make use of chemistry to develop their photographs. This process involves the coating of film with silver bromide followed by the printing of the photo.
(f)
Interpretation: Use of chemistry in farmer’s job should be discussed.
Concept Introduction: Chemistry is the study of structure, composition, properties of matter is known as chemistry. It is the part of the physical sciences which help to describe and interpret the world. It is the science of atoms/molecules and their transformations.
(f)
Explanation of Solution
Farmers are related to agriculture and crops. They use chemistry as they use pesticides and other chemicals to prevent their crops to get damaged from insects. Different processes are used to improve the quality and quantity of the crops. The pH of the soil is checked to know the state of land if it is fit for farming or not.
(g)
Interpretation: Use of chemistry in nurse’s job should be discussed.
Concept Introduction: Chemistry is the study of structure, composition, properties of matter is known as chemistry. It is the part of the physical sciences which help to describe and interpret the world. It is the science of atoms/molecules and their transformations.
(g)
Explanation of Solution
Nurses work in hospitals and clinics. They assist doctors to treat patients. They serve medicine to the patients and take care of the dozes and quantity of medicines. So, they use chemistry in their jobs.
Chapter 1 Solutions
World of Chemistry
- My question is whether HI adds to both double bonds, and if it doesn't, why not?arrow_forwardStrain Energy for Alkanes Interaction / Compound kJ/mol kcal/mol H: H eclipsing 4.0 1.0 H: CH3 eclipsing 5.8 1.4 CH3 CH3 eclipsing 11.0 2.6 gauche butane 3.8 0.9 cyclopropane 115 27.5 cyclobutane 110 26.3 cyclopentane 26.0 6.2 cycloheptane 26.2 6.3 cyclooctane 40.5 9.7 (Calculate your answer to the nearest 0.1 energy unit, and be sure to specify units, kJ/mol or kcal/mol. The answer is case sensitive.) H. H Previous Nextarrow_forwardA certain half-reaction has a standard reduction potential Ered +1.26 V. An engineer proposes using this half-reaction at the anode of a galvanic cell that must provide at least 1.10 V of electrical power. The cell will operate under standard conditions. Note for advanced students: assume the engineer requires this half-reaction to happen at the anode of the cell. Is there a minimum standard reduction potential that the half-reaction used at the cathode of this cell can have? If so, check the "yes" box and calculate the minimum. Round your answer to 2 decimal places. If there is no lower limit, check the "no" box.. Is there a maximum standard reduction potential that the half-reaction used at the cathode of this cell can have? If so, check the "yes" box and calculate the maximum. Round your answer to 2 decimal places. If there is no upper limit, check the "no" box. yes, there is a minimum. 1 red Πν no minimum Oyes, there is a maximum. 0 E red Dv By using the information in the ALEKS…arrow_forward
- (11pts total) Consider the arrows pointing at three different carbon-carbon bonds in the molecule depicted below. Bond B Bond A Bond C a. (2pts) Which bond between A-C is weakest? Which is strongest? Place answers in appropriate boxes. Weakest Bond Strongest Bond b. (4pts) Consider the relative stability of all cleavage products that form when bonds A, B, AND C are homolytically cleaved/broken. Hint: cleavage products of bonds A, B, and C are all carbon radicals. i. Which ONE cleavage product is the most stable? A condensed or bond line representation is fine. ii. Which ONE cleavage product is the least stable? A condensed or bond line representation is fine. c. (5pts) Use principles discussed in lecture, supported by relevant structures, to succinctly explain the why your part b (i) radical is more stable than your part b(ii) radical. Written explanation can be no more than one-two succinct sentence(s)!arrow_forward. 3°C with TH 12. (10pts total) Provide the major product for each reaction depicted below. If no reaction occurs write NR. Assume heat dissipation is carefully controlled in the fluorine reaction. 3H 24 total (30) 24 21 2h • 6H total ● 8H total 34 래 Br2 hv major product will be most Substituted 12 hv Br NR I too weak of a participate in P-1 F₂ hv Statistically most favored product will be major = most subst = thermo favored hydrogen atom abstractor to LL Farrow_forwardFive chemistry project topic that does not involve practicalarrow_forward
- Please correct answer and don't used hand raitingarrow_forwardQ2. Consider the hydrogenation of ethylene C2H4 + H2 = C2H6 The heats of combustion and molar entropies for the three gases at 298 K are given by: C2H4 C2H6 H2 AH comb/kJ mol¹ -1395 -1550 -243 Sº / J K¹ mol-1 220.7 230.4 131.1 The average heat capacity change, ACP, for the reaction over the temperature range 298-1000 K is 10.9 J K¹ mol¹. Using these data, determine: (a) the standard enthalpy change at 800 K (b) the standard entropy change at 800 K (c) the equilibrium constant at 800 K.arrow_forward13. (11pts total) Consider the arrows pointing at three different carbon-carbon bonds in the molecule depicted below. Bond B Bond A Bond C a. (2pts) Which bond between A-C is weakest? Which is strongest? Place answers in appropriate boxes. Weakest Bond Strongest Bond b. (4pts) Consider the relative stability of all cleavage products that form when bonds A, B, AND C are homolytically cleaved/broken. Hint: cleavage products of bonds A, B, and C are all carbon radicals. i. Which ONE cleavage product is the most stable? A condensed or bond line representation is fine. ii. Which ONE cleavage product is the least stable? A condensed or bond line representation is fine. c. (5pts) Use principles discussed in lecture, supported by relevant structures, to succinctly explain the why your part b (i) radical is more stable than your part b(ii) radical. Written explanation can be no more than one-two succinct sentence(s)! Googlearrow_forward
- ChemistryChemistryISBN:9781305957404Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCostePublisher:Cengage LearningChemistryChemistryISBN:9781259911156Author:Raymond Chang Dr., Jason Overby ProfessorPublisher:McGraw-Hill EducationPrinciples of Instrumental AnalysisChemistryISBN:9781305577213Author:Douglas A. Skoog, F. James Holler, Stanley R. CrouchPublisher:Cengage Learning
- Organic ChemistryChemistryISBN:9780078021558Author:Janice Gorzynski Smith Dr.Publisher:McGraw-Hill EducationChemistry: Principles and ReactionsChemistryISBN:9781305079373Author:William L. Masterton, Cecile N. HurleyPublisher:Cengage LearningElementary Principles of Chemical Processes, Bind...ChemistryISBN:9781118431221Author:Richard M. Felder, Ronald W. Rousseau, Lisa G. BullardPublisher:WILEY