General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry - 4th edition
4th Edition
ISBN: 9781259883989
Author: by Janice Smith
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Videos
Textbook Question
Chapter 1, Problem 28P
The inexpensive preparation of nitrogen-containing fertilizers begins with mixing together two elements. hydrogen and nitrogen, at high temperature and pressure in the presence of a metal. Does the molecular art depicted below indicate that a chemical or physical change occurs under these conditions? Explain your choice.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution
Chapter 1 Solutions
General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry - 4th edition
Ch. 1.1 - Prob. 1.1PCh. 1.2 - Characterize each process as a physical change or...Ch. 1.2 - Does the molecular art represent a chemical change...Ch. 1.3 - Classify each example of molecular art as a pure...Ch. 1.3 - (a) Which representation(s) of molecular art...Ch. 1.3 - Classify each item as a pure substance or a...Ch. 1.3 - Classify each item as an element or a compound:...Ch. 1.4 - What term is used for each of the following units:...Ch. 1.4 - If a nanometer is one-billionth of a meter...Ch. 1.4 - Prob. 1.8P
Ch. 1.4 - Using the prefixes in Table 1.2, determine which...Ch. 1.5 - How many significant figures does each number...Ch. 1.5 - Indicate whether each zero in the following...Ch. 1.5 - Round off each number in Sample Problem 1.4 to two...Ch. 1.5 - Carry out each caluction and give the answer using...Ch. 1.5 - Carry out each calculation and give the answer...Ch. 1.6 - Write each number in scientific notation. 93,200...Ch. 1.6 - Lab results for a routine check-up showed an...Ch. 1.6 - Convert each number to its standard form. 6.5103...Ch. 1.7 - Write two conversion factors for each pair of...Ch. 1.7 - Carry out each of the following conversions. 25 L...Ch. 1.7 - On a flight from Bangkok, Thailand, to Taipei,...Ch. 1.7 - What is the volume of liquid contained in the...Ch. 1.7 - Carry out each of the following conversions. 6,250...Ch. 1.8 - A patient is prescribed 0.100 mg of a drug that is...Ch. 1.8 - Prob. 1.13PPCh. 1.8 - Prob. 1.14PCh. 1.9 - Prob. 1.14PPCh. 1.9 - Prob. 1.15PCh. 1.10 - How does the mass of liquid A in cylinder [1]...Ch. 1.10 - Calculate the mass in grams of 10.0 mL of diethyl...Ch. 1.10 - If a 120-lb woman uses five 2.0lb lead weights in...Ch. 1.10 - If a household recycles 10.5 kg of plastic bottles...Ch. 1.10 - If the density of a liquid is 0.80 g/mL, what is...Ch. 1 - Classify each example of molecular art as a pure...Ch. 1 - (a) Which representation(s) in Problem 1.19...Ch. 1 - Label each component in the molecular art as an...Ch. 1 - Label each component in the molecular art as an...Ch. 1 - (a) Which representation(s) illustrate a mixture...Ch. 1 - Label each of the following conversions as a...Ch. 1 - Classify each process as a chemical or physical...Ch. 1 - Classify each process as a chemical or physical...Ch. 1 - When a chunk of dry ice (solid carbon dioxide) is...Ch. 1 - The inexpensive preparation of nitrogen-containing...Ch. 1 - What is the temperature on the given Fahrenheit...Ch. 1 - a. What is the length of the given crayon in...Ch. 1 - Label each quantity as an exact or inexact number....Ch. 1 - Label each quantity as an exact or inexact number....Ch. 1 - Which quantity in each pair is larger? 5 mL or 5...Ch. 1 - Which quantity in each pair is larger? 10 km or 10...Ch. 1 - How many significant figures does each number...Ch. 1 - Prob. 36PCh. 1 - Prob. 37PCh. 1 - Prob. 38PCh. 1 - Prob. 39PCh. 1 - Prob. 40PCh. 1 - Prob. 41PCh. 1 - Prob. 42PCh. 1 - Prob. 43PCh. 1 - Prob. 44PCh. 1 - Prob. 45PCh. 1 - Rank the numbers in each group from smallest to...Ch. 1 - Prob. 47PCh. 1 - Prob. 48PCh. 1 - Prob. 49PCh. 1 - What is the volume of liquid contained in the...Ch. 1 - Prob. 51PCh. 1 - (a) If there are 15 mL in one tablespoon, how many...Ch. 1 - The concentration of mercury, a toxi pollutant, in...Ch. 1 - Prob. 54PCh. 1 - Prob. 55PCh. 1 - Prob. 56PCh. 1 - Prob. 57PCh. 1 - Prob. 58PCh. 1 - Prob. 59PCh. 1 - Prob. 60PCh. 1 - Which temperature in each pair is higher? a....Ch. 1 - Prob. 62PCh. 1 - Prob. 63PCh. 1 - Draw a graduated cylinder similar to Problem 1.63...Ch. 1 - The given beaker contains 100 mL of water. Draw an...Ch. 1 - Prob. 66PCh. 1 - Prob. 67PCh. 1 - Prob. 68PCh. 1 - If milk has a density of 1.03 g/mL, what is the...Ch. 1 - Prob. 70PCh. 1 - Prob. 71PCh. 1 - Prob. 72PCh. 1 - A lab test showed an individual’s chloesterol leve...Ch. 1 - Hemoglobin is a protein that transports oxygen...Ch. 1 - Prob. 75PCh. 1 - A soccer weighed 70.7 kg before a match, drank 1.8...Ch. 1 - Liposuction is a cosmetic procedure used to remove...Ch. 1 - A single 1-oz serving of tortilla chips contains...Ch. 1 - Prob. 79PCh. 1 - Prob. 80PCh. 1 - Prob. 81PCh. 1 - Prob. 82PCh. 1 - Prob. 83PCh. 1 - Prob. 84PCh. 1 - Often the specific amount of a drug to be...Ch. 1 - Prob. 86CPCh. 1 - Prob. 87CPCh. 1 - Prob. 88CPCh. 1 - Prob. 89CPCh. 1 - Prob. 90CPCh. 1 - Prob. 91CPCh. 1 - If the proper dosage of a medication is 10g/kg of...
Additional Science Textbook Solutions
Find more solutions based on key concepts
The smallest building blocks inside your cell phone are about 1000 times smaller than the diameter of a human h...
Chemistry In Context
Give one example from main group chemistry that illustrates each of the following descriptions: (a) Covalent ne...
General Chemistry: Atoms First
Determine the de Brogue wavelength of a. an electron moving at 1/10 the speed of light. b. a 400 g Frisbee movi...
Inorganic Chemistry
4. 38 Strontium has four naturally occurring isotopes, with mass numbers 84, 86, 87, arid 88.
a. Write the atom...
Basic Chemistry (5th Edition)
The method to determine the volume of a powered solid, liquid and a rock needs to be determined. Concept introd...
Living by Chemistry
Write a Lewis formula for each of the following organic molecules: C2H3Cl (vinyl chloride: starting material fo...
Organic Chemistry - Standalone book
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, chemistry and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- You receive a mixture of table salt and sand and have to separate the mixture into pure substances. Explain how you would carry out this task. Is your method based on physical or chemical properties? Explain.arrow_forwardWhich of the following represent physical properties or changes, and which represent chemical properties or changes? You curl your hair with a curling iron. You curl your hair by getting a “permanent wave” at the hair salon. Ice on your sidewalk melts when you put salt on it. A glass of water evaporates overnight when it is left on the bedside table. Your steak chars if the skillet is too hot. Alcohol feels cool when it is spilled on the skin. Alcohol ignites when a flame is brought near it. Baking powder causes biscuits to rise.arrow_forwardClassify each of the following as (1) a physical property, (2) a physical change, (3) a chemical property, or (4) a chemical change. a. the process of burning a piece of newspaper b. the fact that metallic copper reacts with chlorine gas c. the process of melting ice d. the fact that metallic gold is a solid at room temperaturearrow_forward
- Suppose someone emptied ball bearings into a container of salt. Could you separate the ball bearings from the salt? How? Would your method involve no change, be a physical change, or be a chemical change?arrow_forwardDecide whether each of the following is a physical property or a chemical property of the substance. a Salt substitute, potassium chloride, dissolves in water. b Seashells, calcium carbonate, fizz when immersed in vinegar. c The gas hydrogen sulfide smells like rotten eggs. d Fine steel wool (Fe) can be burned in air. e Pure water freezes at 0C.arrow_forwardAll of the following processes involve a separation of either a mixture into substances or a compound into elements. For each, decide whether a physical process or a chemical reaction is required. a Sodium metal is obtained from the substance sodium chloride. b Iron filings are separated from sand by using a magnet. c Sugar crystals are separated from a sugar syrup by evaporation of water. d Fine crystals of silver chloride are separated from a suspension of the crystals in water. e Copper is produced when zinc metal is placed in a solution of copper(II) sulfate, a compound.arrow_forward
- The following are properties of substances. Decide whether each is a physical property or a chemical property. a Chlorine gas liquefies at 35C under normal pressure. b Hydrogen burns in chlorine gas. c Bromine melts at 7.2C. d Lithium is a soft, silvery-colored metal. e Iron rusts in an atmosphere of moist air.arrow_forwardClassify each of the following as (1) a physical property, (2) a physical change, (3) a chemical property, or (4) a chemical change. a. the process of decomposing hydrogen peroxide b. the fact that a block of ice can be chipped into smaller pieces c. the process of evaporating a liquid d. the fact that water freezes at 32Farrow_forwardIn the accompanying photo, you see a crystal of the mineral calcite surrounded by piles of calcium and carbon, two of the elements that combine to make the mineral. (The other element combined in calcite is oxygen.) Based on the photo, describe some of the physical properties of the elements and the mineral. Are any properties the same? Are any properties different? Calcite (the transparent, cube-like crystal) and two of its constituent elements, calcium (chips) and carbon (black grains). The calcium chips are covered with a thin film of calcium oxide.arrow_forward
- Classify each of the following properties as physical or chemical. Explain your reasoning in each case. a. Mercury metal is a liquid at room temperature. b. Sodium metal reacts vigorously with water. c. Water freezes at 0C. d. Gold does not rust. e. Chlorophyll molecules are green in color.arrow_forwardIn each case, decide if the change is a chemical or physical change. (a) A cup of household bleach changes the color of your favorite T-shirt from purple to pink. (b) Water vapor in your exhaled breath condenses in the air on a cold day. (c) Plants use carbon dioxide from the air to make sugar. (d) Butter melts when placed in the Sun.arrow_forwardIn each case, identify the italicized property as a physical or chemical property. Give a reason for your choice. The normal color of the element bromine is red-orange. Iron is transformed into rust in the presence of air and water. Dynamite can explode. Aluminum metal, the shiny “foil” you use in the kitchen, melts at 660 °C.arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
ChemistryChemistryISBN:9781305957404Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCostePublisher:Cengage Learning
Introductory Chemistry: An Active Learning Approa...ChemistryISBN:9781305079250Author:Mark S. Cracolice, Ed PetersPublisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry & Chemical ReactivityChemistryISBN:9781337399074Author:John C. Kotz, Paul M. Treichel, John Townsend, David TreichelPublisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry & Chemical ReactivityChemistryISBN:9781133949640Author:John C. Kotz, Paul M. Treichel, John Townsend, David TreichelPublisher:Cengage Learning
World of Chemistry, 3rd editionChemistryISBN:9781133109655Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan L. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCostePublisher:Brooks / Cole / Cengage Learning
Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Introductory Chemistry: An Active Learning Approa...
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305079250
Author:Mark S. Cracolice, Ed Peters
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry & Chemical Reactivity
Chemistry
ISBN:9781337399074
Author:John C. Kotz, Paul M. Treichel, John Townsend, David Treichel
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry & Chemical Reactivity
Chemistry
ISBN:9781133949640
Author:John C. Kotz, Paul M. Treichel, John Townsend, David Treichel
Publisher:Cengage Learning
World of Chemistry, 3rd edition
Chemistry
ISBN:9781133109655
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan L. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Brooks / Cole / Cengage Learning
Types of Matter: Elements, Compounds and Mixtures; Author: Professor Dave Explains;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dggHWvFJ8Xs;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY