Explain how scarcity comes in a land of abundance.

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Most economists believe the scarcity of resources will persist. Why?

Answer 1

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Chapter 1, Problem 1QP

To determine

Explain how scarcity comes in a land of abundance.

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Most economists believe the scarcity of resources will persist. Why?

Economics affects nearly everything we do in some way. Someone else has produced most items we consume, or use, in our daily lives, from food to clothes to music to gas for our cars. Chances are, when we purchase these daily items, we don't question the price with the producer. But in the United States, the interactions between the consumers and producers determine quite a lot in terms of business and economics. Think about the items and services that you and your family buy or consume. What causes you to pay the prices that you do for these goods and services? What determines the price that's on the price tag? What goes into determining, or setting, that price? Consider all the possible elements that could influence the prices you pay.

Suppose a nation has a total of 12 units of labor, which can be used to produce either guns or butter. One gun takes 6 units of labor to produce and 1 butter takes 2 units of labor to produce.  Explain why scarcity exists in this economy. Use the data as evidence of your reasoning.  What is the maximum quantity of guns that can be produced?  What is the maximum quantity of butter than can be produced?  Draw the nation’s production possibility curve.  What is the opportunity cost of guns in this nation?  Explain why the nation can’t produce both 3 guns and 4 butters.  Explain why the nation shouldn’t produce both 1 gun and 2 butters.