Concept explainers
Critical Thinking:
Do Male Symphony Conductors Really Live Longer?
Several media reports made the interesting observation that male symphony conductors live longer than other males. John Amaral wrote in Awaken that orchestra conductors “live longer than almost any other group of people by three to seven years.” Robert Levine wrote in Polyphonic.org that they live longer “because they stand up while working.” Some provided other explanations for this phenomenon, often referring to cardiovascular activity. But do male symphony conductors really live longer than other groups of males? The Internet can be researched for possible answers. Let’s also consider the following.
Analysis
1. Consider the statement that “male symphony conductors live longer.” Identify the specific group that they supposedly live longer than. Does that other group consist of males randomly selected from the general population?
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Essentials of Statistics (6th Edition)
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- Opinions are split about a coffee company's pumpkin-flavored coffee (PFC). Yet every year over the last five years the consumption of pumpkin-flavored goods has increased. If we look at the numbers, it also becomes clear why a leading coffee company keeps offering the PFC earlier and earlier every year. According to a magazine, the amount spent by PFC buyers at the coffee company is about 17% higher than non-PFC buyers. The accompanying table shows a random sample of eight consumers, the amount they spend per week, y, and the number of PFCs purchased, x, per week. PFC Spending 1 13.17 8 38.65 3 19.49 2 9.56 4 15.85 1 21.82 5 37.53 3 13.69 α=0.05 t= 3.07 p-value= 0.22 Construct a 95% confidence interval for the population slope. UCL = LCL = (Round to two decimal places as needed.)arrow_forwardOpinions are split about a coffee company's pumpkin-flavored coffee (PFC). Yet every year over the last five years the consumption of pumpkin-flavored goods has increased. If we look at the numbers, it also becomes clear why a leading coffee company keeps offering the PFC earlier and earlier every year. According to a magazine, the amount spent by PFC buyers at the coffee company is about 17% higher than non-PFC buyers. The accompanying table shows a random sample of eight consumers, the amount they spend per week, and the number of PFCs purchased per week. PFC Spending 2 13.88 7 39.11 4 19.79 1 9.84 3 15.43 1 21.52 5 37.39 3 13.85 The slope is b1=4.465 The y-intercept is b0=6.840 SST= 854.740 Partition the SST into the SSR and the SSE. SSE= SSR= (Round to three decimal places as needed.) arrow_forwardOpinions are split about a coffee company's pumpkin-flavored coffee (PFC). Yet every year over the last five years the consumption of pumpkin-flavored goods has increased. If we look at the numbers, it also becomes clear why a leading coffee company keeps offering the PFC earlier and earlier every year. According to a magazine, the amount spent by PFC buyers at the coffee company is about 17% higher than non-PFC buyers. The accompanying table shows a random sample of eight consumers, the amount they spend per week, and the number of PFCs purchased per week. PFC Spending 2 13.88 7 39.11 4 19.79 1 9.84 3 15.43 1 21.52 5 37.39 3 13.85 The slope is b1=4.465 The y-intercept is b0=6.840 Because the slope is positive, it can be concluded that one extra PFC purchase per week will increase the average amount of spending per week by 4.46 dollars. Predict…arrow_forward
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