a.
Introduction: Stakeholder refers to the person or the group of persons who are interested in the business stake or any of the business projects. Stakeholders play important role in the decision-making process of any company or organization.
To determine: The stakeholders of the company or affected parties in the given situation.
b.
Introduction: Accounting ethics refers to the five important accounting principles i.e. Integrity, objectivity, professional competence &due care, confidentiality, and professional behavior. It shows moral behavior and all the accounting judgments that will apply to accounting.
To determine: The ethical issues that are involved in the given case.
c.
Introduction: Accounting ethics refers to the five important accounting principles i.e. Integrity, objectivity, professional competence &due care, confidentiality, and professional behavior. It shows moral behavior and all the accounting judgments that will apply to accounting.
To determine: Right protocol to follow in the given situation for an interviewee.
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ACCOUNTING PRCINCIPLES (CCCS CUSTOM)
- The same accounting assistant has encountered the following matter during the preparation of the draft financial statements of Arusha for the year ended 20 September 2021. He has given an explanation of his treatment of them. Arusha signed a contract (for an initial three years) in August 2021 with a company called Media Today to a install a satellite dish and cabling system to a newly built group of residential apartments. Media Today will provide telephone and television services to the residents of the apartments via the satellite system and pay Arusha 50,000ZMW per month from December 2021. Work on the installation commenced on 1 September 2021 and expenditure to 30 September 2021 was 58,000ZMW. The installation is expected to be completed by 31 October 2021. Previous experience with similar contracts indicates that Arusha will make a total profit of 40,000ZMW over the three years on this initial contract. The assistant correctly recorded the costs to 30 September 2021 of 58,000…arrow_forwardSam operates a small chain of pizza outlets in Fort Collins, Colorado. In November of this year, Sam decided to attend a two-day management training course. Sam could choose to attend the course in Denver or Los Angeles. Sam decided to attend the course in Los Angeles and take an eight-day vacation immediately after the course. Sam reported the following expenditures from the trip: Course Tuition Airfare Hotel (10 nights) Rental car (10 days) Meals at restaurants (10 days) What amount of travel expenditures can Sam deduct? $ 3,050 990 3,100 710 3,400arrow_forwardMelissa recently paid $760 for round trip airfare to San Francisco to attend a business conference for three days. Melissa also put the following expenses: $370 fee to register for the conference, $365 per night for three nights' lodging, $250 for meals and $300 for can fare. Suppose that San Francisco was Melissa permanent residence and business location. She attended the conference in San Francisco and paid $370 for the registration fee. She drove 153 miles over the course of theee days and paid $190 for parking at the conference hotel. In addition, she spent $430 for breakfast and dinner over the three days of the conference. She bought breakfast on the way to the conference hotel, and she bought dinner on her way home each night from the conference. What amount of these costs can Melissa deduct as business expenses?arrow_forward
- The University of Cincinnati Center for Business Analytics is an outreach center that collaborates with industry partners on applied research and continuing education in business analytics. One of the programs offered by the center is a quarterly Each symposium features three speakers on the real-world use of analytics. Each corporate member of the center (there are currently 10) receives fourteen free seats to each symposium. Nonmembers wishing to attend must pay $75 per person. Each attendee receives breakfast, lunch, and free parking. The following are the costs incurred for putting on this event: Rental cost for the auditorium: Registration Processing: Speaker Costs: Continental Breakfast: Lunch: Parking: $150 $8.50 per person 3@$800 $2,400 $4.00 per person $7.00 per person $5.00 per person (a) The Center for Business Analytics is considering a refund policy for no-shows. No refund would be given for members who do not attend, but nonmembers who do not attend will be refunded 50%…arrow_forward> Mary Tan is the controller for Duck Associates, a property management company in Portland, Oregon. Each year, Tan and payroll clerk Toby Stock meet with the external auditors about payroll accounting. This year, the auditors suggest that Tan consider outsourcing Duck Associates's payroll accounting to a company specializing in payroll processing services. This would allow Tan and her staff to focus on their primary responsibility: accounting for the properties under management. At present, payroll requires 1.5 employee positions-payroll clerk Toby Stock and a bookkeeper who spends half her time entering payroll data in the system. meniups/l Tan considers this suggestion, and she lists the following items relating to out- sourcing payroll accounting: a. The current payroll software that was purchased for $4,000 three years ago would not be needed if payroll processing were outsourced. b. uck Associates's bookkeeper would spend half her time preparing the weekly payroll input form that…arrow_forwardhe University of Cincinnati Center for Business Analytics is an outreach center that collaborates with industry partners on applied research and continuing education in business analytics. One of the programs offered by the center is a quarterly Business Intelligence Symposium. Each symposium features three speakers on the real-world use of analytics. Each corporate member of the center (there are currently 10) receives twelve free seats to each symposium. Nonmembers wishing to attend must pay $75 per person. Each attendee receives breakfast, lunch, and free parking. The following are the costs incurred for putting on this event: Rental cost for the auditorium: $150 Registration Processing: $8.50 per person Speaker Costs: 3@$800 = $2,400 Continental Breakfast: $4.00 per person Lunch: $7.00 per person Parking: $5.00 per person (a) The Center for Business Analytics is considering a refund policy for no-shows. No refund would be given for members who do not…arrow_forward
- Hilda received a research grant from the University of Timberland in amounts of $10,000 for her time and $3,000 for related supplies and expenses. She purchased a $28,000 Audi the day after depositing the school’s check. Hilda is a candidate for a PhD in philosophy and ethics. What is her gross income from the grant? Where did you locate your answer? If you located a case, Administrative Interpretation(s) or IRC section, is the authority still valid?arrow_forwardBridget Youhzi works for a large firm. Her alma mater has asked her to make a presentation to the upcoming accounting honor society's annual scholarship dinner. Her firm supports the presentation because it hopes to recruit more excellent employees like Bridget. The university is 196 miles from her office. In order to get to the dinner by 5:00 p.m., she will need to leave work at 1:00p.m. She can drive her personal car and be reimbursed $0.50 per mile. The dinner ends at 9:00 p.m. Company policy allows her to spend the night if the return trip is four hours or more. There is a student-run inn and conference center across the street from campus that charges $101 per night. Instead of driving, she could catch a 3:00p.m. flight that has a round-trip fare of $300. Flying would require her to rent a car for $39 per day and pay an airport parking fee of $25 for the day. The company pays a per diem of $35 for incidentals if the employee spends at least six hours out of town. (The per diem…arrow_forwardBridget Youhzi works for a large firm. Her alma mater has asked her to make a presentation to the upcoming accounting honor society's annual scholarship dinner. Her firm supports the presentation because it hopes to recruit more excellent employees like Bridget. The university is 196 miles from her office. In order to get to the dinner by 5:00 p.m., she will need to leave work at 1:00p.m. She can drive her personal car and be reimbursed $0.50 per mile. The dinner ends at 9:00 p.m. Company policy allows her to spend the night if the return trip is four hours or more. There is a student-run inn and conference center across the street from campus that charges $101 per night. Instead of driving, she could catch a 3:00 p.m. flight that has a round-trip fare of $300. Flying would require her to rent a car for $39 per day and pay an airport parking fee of $25 for the day. The company pays a per diem of $35 for incidentals if the employee spends at least six hours out of town. (The per diem…arrow_forward
- Bridget Youhzi works for a large firm. Her alma mater has asked her to make a presentation to the upcoming accounting honor society's annual scholarship dinner. Her firm supports the presentation because it hopes to recruit more excellent employees like Bridget. The university is 194 miles from her office. In order to get to the dinner by 5:00 p.m., she will need to leave work at 1:00 p.m. She can drive her personal car and be reimbursed $0.50 per mile. The dinner ends at 9:00 p.m. Company policy allows her to spend the night if the return trip is four hours or more. There is a student-run inn and conference center across the street from campus that charges $101 per night. Instead of driving, she could catch a 3:00 p.m. flight that has a round-trip fare of $310. Flying would require her to rent a car for $40 per day and pay an airport parking fee of $24 for the day. The company pays a per diem of $36 incide ls the employee spends at least six hours out of town. (The per diem would be…arrow_forwardBridget Youhzi works for a large firm. Her alma mater has asked her to make a presentation to the upcoming accounting honor society’s annual scholarship dinner. Her firm supports the presentation because it hopes to recruit more excellent employees like Bridget. The university is 194 miles from her office. In order to get to the dinner by 5:00 p.m., she will need to leave work at 1:00 p.m. She can drive her personal car and be reimbursed $0.50 per mile. The dinner ends at 9:00 p.m. Company policy allows her to spend the night if the return trip is four hours or more. There is a student-run inn and conference center across the street from campus that charges $100 per night. Instead of driving, she could catch a 3:00 p.m. flight that has a round-trip fare of $300. Flying would require her to rent a car for $39 per day and pay an airport parking fee of $25 for the day. The company pays a per diem of $34 for incidentals if the employee spends at least six hours out of town. (The per diem…arrow_forwardYou are a summer intern working for a major professional services firm. During your lunch break each day, you and fellow intern, Bob, eat at a local sandwich shop. One day, Bob's girlfriend joins you for lunch. When the bill arrives, Bob pays with a company credit card and writes the meal off as a business expense. Bob and his girlfriend continue to be "treated" to lunch for a number of days. You know Bob is well aware of a recent memo that came down from management stating casual lunches are not valid business expenses. When you ask Bob about the charges, he replies, "Hey, we're interns. Those memos dont apply to us. We can expense anything we want." QUESTIONS: 1. Who are the relevant facts? 2. What Are the Ethical Issues? 3. Who Are the Primary Stakeholders? 4. What Are the Possible Alternatives? 5. What Are the Ethics of the Altermatives? 6. What Are the Practical Constraints? 7. What Actions Should Be Taken?arrow_forward
- Individual Income TaxesAccountingISBN:9780357109731Author:HoffmanPublisher:CENGAGE LEARNING - CONSIGNMENT