a.
Introduction: Stakeholder refers to the person or the group of persons who are interested in the business stake or any of the business projects. Stakeholders play important role in the decision-making process of any company or organization.
To determine: The stakeholders of the company or affected parties in the given situation.
b.
Introduction: Accounting ethics refers to the five important accounting principles i.e. Integrity, objectivity, professional competence &due care, confidentiality, and professional behavior. It shows moral behavior and all the accounting judgments that will apply to accounting.
To determine: The ethical issues that are involved in the given case.
c.
Introduction: Accounting ethics refers to the five important accounting principles i.e. Integrity, objectivity, professional competence &due care, confidentiality, and professional behavior. It shows moral behavior and all the accounting judgments that will apply to accounting.
To determine: Right protocol to follow in the given situation for an interviewee.
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EBK ACCOUNTING PRINCIPLES
- Gordon Grimes, a self-employed consultant near Atlanta, received an invitation to visit a prospective client in Seattle. A few days later, he received an invitation to make a presentation to a prospective client in Denver. He decided to combine his visits, traveling from Atlanta to Seattle, Seattle to Denver, and Denver to Atlanta. Grimes received offers for his consulting services from both companies. Upon his return, he decided to accept the engagement in Denver. He is puzzled over how to allocate his travel costs between the two clients. He has collected the following data for regular round-trip fares with no stopovers: Atlanta to Seattle = $600 Atlanta to Denver = $400 Grimes paid $900 for his three-leg flight (Atlanta–Seattle, Seattle–Denver, Denver–Atlanta). In addition, he paid $45 each way ($90 total) for limousines from his home to Atlanta Airport and back when he returned. Q. How should Grimes allocate the $900 airfare between the clients in Seattle and Denver using (a) the…arrow_forwardAndy Frame and his supervisor are sent on an out-of-town assignment by their employer. At the supervisor’s suggestion, they stay at the Spartan Inn, across the street from the Luxury Inn. After three days of work, they settle their lodging bills and leave. On the return trip, the supervisor gives Andy what appears to be a copy of a receipt from the Luxury Inn for three nights of lodging. Actually, the supervisor indicates that he prepared the Luxury Inn receipt on his office computer and plans to complete his expense reimbursement request using the higher lodging costs from the Luxury Inn.Required: What are the ethical considerations that Andy faces when he prepares his expense reimbursement request and how often do you think this happens in the real world?arrow_forwardBridget Youhzi works for a large firm. Her alma mater has asked her to make a presentation to the upcoming accounting honor societys annual scholarship dinner. Her firm supports the presentation because it hopes to recruit more excellent employees like Bridget. The university is 196 miles from her office. In order to get to the dinner by 5:00 p.m., she will need to leave work at 1:00 pm. She can drive her personal car and be reimbursed $0.50 per mile. The dinner ends at 9:00 p.m. Company policy allows her to spend the night if the return trip is tour hours or more. There is a student-run inn and conference center across the street from campus that charges $101 per night. Instead of driving, she could catch a 3:00 p.m. flight that has a round, trip fare of $300. Flying would require her to rent a car for $39 per day and pay an airport parking fee of $25 for the day. The company pays a per diem of $35 for incidentals if the employee spends at least six hours out of town. (The per diem would be for one 24-hour period for either flying or driving.) As a manager, Bridget is responsible for recruiting within a budget and wants to determine which is more economical. Use the information provided to answer these questions. A. What is the total amount of expenses Bridget would include on her expense report if she drives? B. What is the total amount of expenses she would include on her expense report if she flies? C. What is the relevant cost of driving? D. What is the relevant cost of flying? E. What is the differential cost of flying over driving? F. What other factors should Bridget consider in her decision between driving and flying?arrow_forward
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- Melissa recently paid $400 for round-trip airfare to San Francisco to attend a business conference for three days. Melissa also paid the following expenses: $250 fee to register for the conference, $300 per night for three nights' lodging, $200 for meals in restaurants, and $150 for cab fare. a) What amount of these costs can Melissa deduct as business expenses? b) Suppose that while Melissa was on the coast, she also spent two days sightseeing the national parks in the area. To do the sightseeing, she paid $1,000 for transportation, $800 for lodging, and $450 for meals during this part of her trip, which she considers personal in nature. What amount of these costs can Melissa deduct as business expenses? c) Suppose that Melissa made the trip to San Francisco primarily to visit the national parks and only attended the business conference as an incidental benefit of being present on the coast at that time. What amount of the airfare can Melissa deduct as a business expense? d) Suppose…arrow_forwardHilda received a research grant from the University of Timberland in amounts of $10,000 for her time and $3,000 for related supplies and expenses. She purchased a $28,000 Audi the day after depositing the school’s check. Hilda is a candidate for a PhD in philosophy and ethics. What is her gross income from the grant? Where did you locate your answer? If you located a case, Administrative Interpretation(s) or IRC section, is the authority still valid?arrow_forwardThe same accounting assistant has encountered the following matter during the preparation of the draft financial statements of Arusha for the year ended 20 September 2021. He has given an explanation of his treatment of them. Arusha signed a contract (for an initial three years) in August 2021 with a company called Media Today to a install a satellite dish and cabling system to a newly built group of residential apartments. Media Today will provide telephone and television services to the residents of the apartments via the satellite system and pay Arusha 50,000ZMW per month from December 2021. Work on the installation commenced on 1 September 2021 and expenditure to 30 September 2021 was 58,000ZMW. The installation is expected to be completed by 31 October 2021. Previous experience with similar contracts indicates that Arusha will make a total profit of 40,000ZMW over the three years on this initial contract. The assistant correctly recorded the costs to 30 September 2021 of 58,000…arrow_forward
- Willingham Construction is in the business of building high-priced, custom, single-family homes. The company,headquartered in Anaheim, California, operates throughout the Southern California area. The construction periodfor the average home built by Willingham is six months, although some homes have taken as long as nine months.You have just been hired by Willingham as the assistant controller and one of your first tasks is to evaluate thecompany’s revenue recognition policy. The company presently recognizes revenue upon completion for all of itsprojects and management is now considering whether revenue recognition over time is appropriate.Required:Write a 1- to 2-page memo to Virginia Reynolds, company controller, describing the differences between theeffects of recognizing revenue over time and upon project completion on the income statement and balance sheet.Indicate any criteria specifying when revenue should be recognized. Be sure to include references to GAAP asthey pertain to…arrow_forwardYou are working for a large firm that has asked you to attend a career fair at a university that is 185 miles from your office. You need to be there at 9:00 a.m. on a Monday morning. You can drive your personal car and be reimbursed $0.55 per mile, but you would need to leave home at 5:30 a.m. to get to the event and set up on time. Company policy allows you to spend the night if you must leave town before 6:00 a.m. The hotel across the street from campus charges $85 per night. Instead of driving, you could catch a 7:00 a.m. flight with a round-trip fare of $260. Flying would require you to rent a car for $29 per day, and you would have an airport parking fee of $20 for the day. The company pays a per diem of $40 for incidentals if you spend at least 6 hours out of town. (The per diem would be for one 24-hour period for either flying or driving.) As a manager, you are responsible for recruiting within a budget and want to determine which is more economical. Use the information provided…arrow_forward
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