The opportunity cost and its relevance to economics.
Explanation of Solution
Since the opportunity cost is the next best alternatives, it is the given up benefit in order to obtain some other benefits.
Resources are scarcely available to satisfy the human needs. The reason is that the human needs are unlimited. The resources can be used for different purposes.
For example, Land is limited in availability and assumes that the land is used for cultivating of wheat and rice. If the land is used to cultivate wheat, then rice production has to been given up from that particular land. Thus, the scarcity of resource creates the opportunity cost. If available resources are enough to satisfy the human needs, then there is no opportunity cost.
The revenue generated from the land located at the center of New York City, is greater than the revenue generated from the land that located at suburb. If the mall is build, then it can generate more revenue than the revenue generated from the parking lot. At the same time, the revenue generating from the mall that located at suburb is lower than the mall located at centre of the New York City. Thus, the opportunity cost of building a parking lot at New York City is greater than the building a parking lot at suburb.
Concept introduction:
Opportunity cost: Opportunity cost refers to the given up benefits in the process of obtaining some other benefit.
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Chapter 1 Solutions
ECO 2020 INCLUSIVE ACCESS
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- 14..arrow_forwardConsider the following scenario to understand the relationship between marginal and average values. Suppose Hilary is a professional basketball player, and her game log for free throws can be summarized in the following table. Fill in the columns with Hilary's free-throw percentage for each game and her overall free-throw average after each game. Game Game Result Total Game Free-Throw Percentage Average Free-Throw Percentage 1 8/10 8/10 80 80 6/10 14/20 1/5 15/25 3/5 18/30 8/10 26/40 On the following graph, use the orange points (square symbol) to plot Hilary's free-throw percentage for each game individually, and use the green points (triangle symbol) to plot her overall average free-throw percentage after each game. Note: Plot your points in the order in which you would like them connected. Line segments will connect the points automatically. M m 4 5arrow_forwardYour neighborhood pizza restaurant has a deal: Pay $3 at the door, and eat as much pizza as you want for lunch. What is the marginal cost of eating your second slice of pizza? O $1.5 O Impossible to say if we don't know how many slices you eat in total. O so O $3arrow_forward
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