Loose-leaf For Accounting For Governmental & Nonprofit Entities
18th Edition
ISBN: 9781260190083
Author: Jacqueline L. Reck James E. Rooks Distinguished Professor, Suzanne Lowensohn, Daniel Neely
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Chapter 1, Problem 19.10EP
The primary reason that not-for-profit (NFP) organizations should report expenses incurred for program purposes separately from those for supporting services such as management and general and fund-raising is that
- a. GASB standards require it.
- b. Program managers need information about the cost of activities for which they are responsible.
- c. Top managers need to know how much they are spending for nonprogrammatic management and general support.
- d. Donors, potential donors, oversight bodies, and others need to know what percentage of total expenses are being incurred for carrying out the NFP’s programs.
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A voluntary health and welfare entity produces a statement of functional expenses. What is the purpose of this statement? Choose the correct.a. Separates current unrestricted and current restricted funds.b. Separates program service expenses from supporting service expenses. c. Separates cash expenses from noncash expenses.d. Separates fixed expenses from variable expenses.
The cornerstone of external financial reporting for governmental units and not-for-profit organizations is:
a.
to show the flow of financial resources
b.
to determine profit or loss
c.
to compare budgeted to actual resources
d.
accountability
A voluntary health and welfare entity produces a statement of functional expenses. What is the purpose of this statement?
Separates current unrestricted and current restricted funds.
Separates program service expenses from supporting service expenses.
Separates cash expenses from noncash expenses.
Separates fixed expenses from variable expenses.
Chapter 1 Solutions
Loose-leaf For Accounting For Governmental & Nonprofit Entities
Ch. 1 - Prob. 1QCh. 1 - Prob. 2QCh. 1 - Prob. 3QCh. 1 - Prob. 4QCh. 1 - Explain the meaning and significance of...Ch. 1 - Prob. 6QCh. 1 - Prob. 7QCh. 1 - What are the three sections of a comprehensive...Ch. 1 - Prob. 9QCh. 1 - Prob. 10Q
Ch. 1 - Prob. 11CCh. 1 - Prob. 12CCh. 1 - Prob. 13CCh. 1 - Prob. 14CCh. 1 - Prob. 16CCh. 1 - Prob. 18EPCh. 1 - Prob. 19.1EPCh. 1 - Prob. 19.2EPCh. 1 - Prob. 19.3EPCh. 1 - Prob. 19.4EPCh. 1 - Prob. 19.5EPCh. 1 - Prob. 19.6EPCh. 1 - Prob. 19.7EPCh. 1 - Prob. 19.8EPCh. 1 - Prob. 19.9EPCh. 1 - The primary reason that not-for-profit (NFP)...Ch. 1 - Matching. (LO1-1, LO1-2, LO1-4, LO1-5) For each...Ch. 1 - Prob. 21EP
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- Explain to a nonfinancial audience explaining how increasing scrutiny and demand for accountability by the public has influenced reporting for governmental entities. Explain why governments use fund accounting. Analyze the importance of budget and control of government resources. Explain how the GASB revenue and expense recognition model may improve the usefulness of the information governments report to the public. Format references according to APA guidelines.arrow_forwardA Voluntary Health & Welfare NFP would include which of the following financial statements in its basic financial statements? Statement of financial position and statement of activities Statement of financial position, statement of activities, and statement of cash flows Statement of financial position, statement of activities, statement of cash flows, and statement of functional expenses Statement of financial position, statement of activities, and statement of functional expenses Choose onearrow_forwardA not-for-profit organisation (for example, a university) will: Select one: O A. Be concerned with costs O B. Require non-quantifiable information O C. Try to plan future revenues O D. All of the above.arrow_forward
- A board sets aside resources to earn investment income to support general operations. Would the resources set aside be recorded in a fund with donor restrictions or a fund without donor restrictions? Would the earnings be recorded in a fund with donor restrictions or a fund without donor restrictions?arrow_forwardWhich of the following statements is true?a. All not-for-profit organizations must include a statement of functional expenses.b. Donor-restricted contributions whose restrictions have been met in the reporting period may be reported as unrestricted support.c. Statements should focus on the individual unrestricted and restricted funds of the organization.d. FASB ASC 958-605 contains requirements that are generally more stringent than those relating to for-profit organizations.arrow_forwardThe government-wide statement of activities includes which of the following characteristics (may be more than one): Net program expense is a measure of the extent to which a program is self-financing (versus needs subsidies from general revenue) Calculates net program revenue or expense by subtracting applicable revenues from expenses Internal balance is reported as a transfer between activitiesarrow_forward
- How does using the accounting support fee to fund the FASB create more independence than using donations?arrow_forwardWhich of the following is not true regarding accounting and financial reporting for nongovernmental, not-for-profit organizations? Multiple Choice Expenses are classified as with or without donor restrictions. Expenses must be reported by function, either in the Statements of Activities or in the notes. Net assets are classified according to donor-imposed restrictions. All of the choices are true.arrow_forwardA nonprofit analyst seeks to determine which variables should be used to predict nonprofit charitable commitment, a nonprofit organization commitment to its charitable purpose. Two independent variables under consideration are Revenue, a measurement of total revenue, in billions of dollars, as a measure of nonprofit size X₁ and Efficiency, a measurement of the percent of private donations remaining after fundraising expenses as a measure of nonprofit fundraising efficiency X2. The dependent variable Y is Commitment, a measurement of the percent of total expenses that are allocated directly to charitable services. Data are collected from a random sample of 98 nonprofit organizations, with the results provided in the accompanying table. Complete parts (a) and (b) below. Click the icon to view the table of results. a. Construct 95% confidence interval estimates of the population slope between commitment and revenue and between commitment and efficiency. The 95% confidence interval…arrow_forward
- State and local governments and not-for-profit organizations that receive grants or contracts from the federal government should charge costs of these grants or contracts in conformity with: a) Cost Accounting Standards Board standards. b) Office of Management and Budget circulars. c) Financial Accounting Standards Board standards. d) Governmental Accounting Standards Board standards.arrow_forwardAccounting purpose of Governmental and not-for-profit organizations are different from business organizations due to the following reasons EXCEPT: a. Different purposes in society O b. Financed by resource providers who do not expect benefits proportional to the resources they provide c. Management has a special duty to be accountable for how resources are used in providing services O d. Accountable to the stakeholders of an organizationarrow_forwardDescribe the primary characteristics for governmental and not-for-profit entities. How does this differ from the primary characteristics for business organizations? In your discussion, explain how budgetary accounting contributes to achieving budgetary control over revenues and expenditures for governmental entities and not-for-profit entities.arrow_forward
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