Concept explainers
James Burrow is the loan officer for the National Bank of Dallas. National has a loan of $325,000 outstanding to Regional Delivery Service, a company specializing in delivering products of all types on behalf of smaller companies. National’s collateral on the loan consists of 25 small delivery trucks with an average original cost of $24,000.
Burrow is concerned about the collectibility of the outstanding loan and whether the trucks still exist. He therefore engages Samantha Altman, CPA, to count the trucks, using registration information held by Burrow. She was engaged because she spends most of her time auditing used automobile and truck dealerships and has extensive specialized knowledge about used trucks. Burrow requests that Altman issue a report stating the following:
- 1. Which of the 25 trucks is parked in Regional’s parking lot on the night of June 30, 2016.
- 2. Whether all of the trucks are owned by Regional Delivery Service.
- 3. The condition of each truck, using the guidelines of poor, good, and excellent.
- 4. The fair market value of each truck, using the current “blue book” for trucks, which states the approximate wholesale prices of all used truck models, and also using the poor, good, and excellent condition guidelines.
- a. For each of the following parts of the definition of auditing, state which part of the preceding narrative fits the definition:
- (1) Information
- (2) Established criteria
- (3) Accumulating and evaluating evidence
- (4) Competent, independent person
- (5) Reporting results
- b. Identify the greatest difficulties Altman is likely to have doing this audit.
- a. For each of the following parts of the definition of auditing, state which part of the preceding narrative fits the definition:
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionChapter 1 Solutions
EP AUDITING+ASSURANCE...-MYACCT.LAB
- Flo Choi owns a small business and manages its accounting. Her company just finished a year in which a large amount of borrowed funds was invested in a new building addition as well as in equipment and fixture additions. Choi’s banker requires her to submit semiannual financial statements so he can monitor the financial health of her business. He has warned her that if profit margins erode, he might raise the interest rate on the borrowed funds to reflect the increased loan risk from the bank’s point of view. Choi knows profit margin is likely to decline this year. As she prepares year-end adjusting entries, she decides to apply the following depreciation rule: All asset additions are considered to be in use on the first day of the following month. (The previous rule assumed assets are in use on the first day of the month nearest to the purchase date.) Required 1. Identify decisions that managers like Choi must make in applying depreciation methods. 2. Is Choi’s rule an ethical…arrow_forwardFlo Choi owns a small business and manages its accounting. Her company just finished a year in which a large amount of borrowed funds was invested in a new building addition as well as in equipment and fixture additions. Choi’s banker requires her to submit semiannual financial statements so he can monitor the financial health of her business. He has warned her that if profit margins erode, he might raise the interest rate on the borrowed funds to reflect the increased loan risk from the bank’s point of view. Choi knows profit margin is likely to decline this year. As she prepares year-end adjusting entries, she decides to apply the following depreciation rule: All asset additions are considered to be in use on the first day of the following quarter. (The previous rule assumed assets are in use on the first day of the month nearest to the purchase date.) Discuss the following: Identify decisions that managers like Choi must make in applying depreciation methods. Is Choi’s rule an…arrow_forwardPaul Gett is a well known wealthy financial expert living in the city of Torris. Adam Wade, Gett's friend, tells Timothy Brown that he is Gett's agent for the purchase of rare coins. Wade even shows Brown a local newspaper clipping mentioning Gett's interest in coin collecting. Brown, knowing of Wade's friendship with Gett, contracts with Wade to sell a rare coin valued at $25,000 to Gett. Wade takes the coin and disappears with it. On the payment due date, Brown seeks to collect from Gett, claiming that Wade's agency made Gett liable. Gett does not deny that Wade was a friend, but he claims that Wade was never his agent. Discuss fully whether an agency was in existence at the time the contract for the sale of the coin was madearrow_forward
- The Pizza and Coffee Company is owned and operated by Patty Patterson who commenced the business eight years ago. The company is now faced with financial challenges and is therefore in need of financial assistance from Ready Cash a local bank. You and your group members are the accounting associates supporting the credit request to Ready Cash and they are requesting a full set of financial statements to ensure that granting the loan would be financially feasible. Your head of finance has furnished you with the latest trial balance for The Pizza and Coffee Company, along with other information relevant to the year under review and you are tasked to prepare the documents requested by Ready Cash. Below is the trial balance which was extracted from the books of the business on December 31, 2020, the end of the company’s financial year. As a group, you are required to collaborate and analyse the problem at hand then apply the accrual basis of accounting in the preparation of the company’s…arrow_forwardThe Pizza and Coffee Company is owned and operated by Patty Patterson who commenced the business eight years ago. The company is now faced with financial challenges and is therefore in need of financial assistance from Ready Cash a local bank. You and your group members are the accounting associates supporting the credit request to Ready Cash and they are requesting a full set of financial statements to ensure that granting the loan would be financially feasible. Your head of finance has furnished you with the latest trial balance for The Pizza and Coffee Company, along with other information relevant to the year under review and you are tasked to prepare the documents requested by Ready Cash. Below is the trial balance which was extracted from the books of the business on December 31, 2020, the end of the company’s financial year. As a group, you are required to collaborate and analyse the problem at hand then apply the accrual basis of accounting in the preparation of the company’s…arrow_forwardThe Pizza and Coffee Company is owned and operated by Patty Patterson who commenced the business eight years ago. The company is now faced with financial challenges and is therefore in need of financial assistance from Ready Cash a local bank. You and your group members are the accounting associates supporting the credit request to Ready Cash and they are requesting a full set of financial statements to ensure that granting the loan would be financially feasible. Your head of finance has furnished you with the latest trial balance for The Pizza and Coffee Company, along with other information relevant to the year under review and you are tasked to prepare the documents requested by Ready Cash. Below is the trial balance which was extracted from the books of the business on December 31, 2020, the end of the company’s financial year. As a group, you are required to collaborate and analyse the problem at hand then apply the accrual basis of accounting in the preparation of the company’s…arrow_forward
- Precilla, vice-president of operations for Sturgis National Bank, has instructed the bank's computer programmer to use a 365-day year to compute interest on depositoryaccounts (payables). Precilla also instructed the programmer to use a 360-day year to compute interest on loans (receivables). Discuss whether Precilla is behavingin a professional manner.arrow_forwardJohn Drake, a partner at Drake and Buetz, is meeting with a potential new client. The client recently saw the firm's TV advertisement claiming that the firm was "the premier accounting firm in western Canada." The client requires a review engagement report with its financial statements to obtain a bank loan. John advises that his fee will be 10 percent of any bank loan granted. What principles and/or rules of professional conduct apply to this scenario? There is a violation with regards to advertising. Professional competence is lacking because of the advertising of the firm as the "premier" accounting firm. There is no violation of any ethical principles or rules of professional conduct. There is a violation of the code of professional conduct regarding fees and pricing. OA bank always requires an audit, a review engagement is not permitted. Fees are to be based on an estimate of work performed, not on percentage of a bank loan.arrow_forwardLewis Securities Inc. has decided to acquire a new market data and quotation system for its Richmond home office. The system receives current market prices and other information from several online data services and then either displays the information on a screen or stores it for later retrieval by the firm’s brokers. The system also permits customers to call up current quotes on terminals in the lobby. The equipment costs $1,000,000 and, if it were purchased, Lewis could obtain a term loan for the full purchase price at a 10% interest rate. Although the equipment has a 6-year useful life, it is classified as a special-purpose computer and therefore falls into the MACRS 3-year class. If the system were purchased, a 4-year maintenance contract could be obtained at a cost of $20,000 per year, payable at the beginning of each year. The equipment would be sold after 4 years, and the best estimate of its residual value is $200,000. However, because real-time display system technology is…arrow_forward
- You are a Corporate Credit Analyst for your bank. A new corporate customer in the manufacturing sector approached your bank for a large credit facility in the sum of $20 million for production equipment and warehousing. The customer submitted the following financials to you. Would you grant the credit? Justify stating three reasons to support your decision.arrow_forwardLewis Securities Inc. has decided to acquire a new market data and quotation system for its Richmond home office. The system receives current market prices and other information from several online data services and then either displays the information on a screen or stores it for later retrieval by the firm’s brokers. The system also permits customers to call up current quotes on terminals in the lobby.The equipment costs $1,000,000 and, if it were purchased, Lewis could obtain a term loan for the full purchase price at a 10% interest rate. Although the equipment has a 6-year useful life, it is classified as a special-purpose computer and therefore falls into the MACRS 3-year class. If the system were purchased, a 4-year maintenance contract could be obtained at a cost of $20,000 per year, payable at the beginning of each year. The equipment would be sold after 4 years, and the best estimate of its residual value is $200,000. However, because real-time display system technology is…arrow_forwardLewis Securities Inc. has decided to acquire a new market data and quotation system for its Richmond home office. The system receives current market prices and other information from several online data services and then either displays the information on a screen or stores it for later retrieval by the firm’s brokers. The system also permits customers to call up current quotes on terminals in the lobby. The equipment costs $1,000,000 and, if it were purchased, Lewis could obtain a term loan for the full purchase price at a 10% interest rate. Although the equipment has a 6-year useful life, it is classified as a special-purpose computer and therefore falls into the MACRS 3-year class. If the system were purchased, a 4-year maintenance contract could be obtained at a cost of $20,000 per year, payable at the beginning of each year. The equipment would be sold after 4 years, and the best estimate of its residual value is $200,000. However, because real-time display system technology is…arrow_forward
- EBK CONTEMPORARY FINANCIAL MANAGEMENTFinanceISBN:9781337514835Author:MOYERPublisher:CENGAGE LEARNING - CONSIGNMENT