University Physics Volume 1
University Physics Volume 1
1st Edition
ISBN: 9781630182137
Author: Samuel J Ling Jeff, Sanny, William Moebs
Publisher: OpenStax
bartleby

Concept explainers

bartleby

Videos

Textbook Question
Book Icon
Chapter 1, Problem 1.7CYU

Check Your Understanding Figure 1.4 says the mass of the atmosphere is 10 1 9  kg . Assuming the density of the atmosphere is 1 kg/m 3 , estimate the height of Earth’s atmosphere. Do you think your answer is an underestimate or an overestimate? Explain why.

How many piano tuners are there in New York City? How many leaves are on that tree? If you are studying photosynthesis or thinking of writing a smartphone app tot piano tuners, then the answers to these questions might be of great interest to you. Otherwise, you probably couldn’t care less what the answers are. However, these are exactly the soils of estimation problems that people in various tech industries have been asking potential employees to evaluate their quantitative reasoning skills. If building physical intuition and evaluating quantitative claims do not seem like sufficient reasons tot you to practice estimation problems, how about the fact that being good at them just might land you a high-paying job?

For practice estimating relative lengths, areas, and volumes, check out this PhET (https://openstaxcollege.org/l/21lengthgame) simulation, titled “Estimation.”

Chapter 1, Problem 1.7CYU, Check Your Understanding Figure 1.4 says the mass of the atmosphere is 1019kg . Assuming the density

Blurred answer
Students have asked these similar questions
Estimate how many molecules of air are in each 2.5-L breath you inhale that were also in the last breath Galileo took. [Hint: Assume the atmosphere is about 10 km high and of constant density.] Express your answer using two significant figures.   N=?? (I got 27, but I was also wrong).
This was wrong. Can you solve this again with these numbers? What is the root mean square velocity, vrms, for Hydrogen molecules (H2) at 20oC? Hint: How many amu does an H2 molecule contain. 1 amu = 1.67 x 10-27 kg Boltzman's Constant, k = 1.38 x 10-23 J/K Give your answer in m/s to 4 significant figures (NO DECIMALS)
One mole of Gold (Au) atom has a mass of 197 g. We know that the density of gold is 19.30 g/cm3 in room temperature. Using those numbers, answer the following questions: a) What is the mass of a single gold atom in kg? b) Assume that gold atoms sit in a perfect cubic crystal structure. Estimate the distance between two gold atoms in meters.   c) If we have a gold cube of 6 cm on each side, how many atoms can we fit along the edge of each side of the cube?  d) What would be the mass, in kilograms, of the gold cube we discussed in part (c) (measuring 6 cm on each side)?

Chapter 1 Solutions

University Physics Volume 1

Ch. 1 - The Scope and Scale of Physics If two different...Ch. 1 - The Scope and Scale of Physics What determines the...Ch. 1 - The Scope and Scale of Physics Certain criteria...Ch. 1 - The Scope and Scale of Physics Can the validity of...Ch. 1 - Units and Standards Identify some advantages of...Ch. 1 - Units and Standards What are the SI base units of...Ch. 1 - Units and Standards What is the difference between...Ch. 1 - For each of the following scenarios, refer to...Ch. 1 - Significant Figures (a) What is the relationship...Ch. 1 - Solving Problems in Physics What information do...Ch. 1 - Solving Problems in Physics What should you do...Ch. 1 - The Scope and Scale of Physics Find the order of...Ch. 1 - Use the orders of magnitude you found in the...Ch. 1 - Roughly how many heartbeats are there in a...Ch. 1 - A generation is about one-third of a lifetime....Ch. 1 - Roughly how many times longer than the mean life...Ch. 1 - Calculate the approximate number of atoms in a...Ch. 1 - (a) Calculate the number of cells in a hummingbird...Ch. 1 - Assuming one nerve impulse must end before another...Ch. 1 - About how many floating-point operations can a...Ch. 1 - Roughly how many floating-point operations can a...Ch. 1 - The following times are given using metric...Ch. 1 - The following times are given in seconds. Use...Ch. 1 - The following lengths are given using metric...Ch. 1 - The following lengths are given in meters. Use...Ch. 1 - The following masses are written using metric...Ch. 1 - The following masses are given in kilograms. Use...Ch. 1 - The volume of Earth is on the order of 1021m3 ....Ch. 1 - The speed limit on some interstate highways is...Ch. 1 - A car is traveling at a speed of 33 m/s. (a) What...Ch. 1 - In SI units, speeds are measured in meters per...Ch. 1 - American football is played on a 100-yd-long...Ch. 1 - Soccer fields vary in size. A large soccer field...Ch. 1 - What is the height in meters of a person who is...Ch. 1 - Mount Everest, at 29,028ft , is the tallest...Ch. 1 - The speed of sound is measured to be 342 m/s on a...Ch. 1 - Tectonic plates are large segments of Earth’s mist...Ch. 1 - The average distance between Earth and the Sun is...Ch. 1 - The density of nuclear matter is about 1018kg/m3 ....Ch. 1 - The density of aluminum Is 2.7g/cm3 . What is the...Ch. 1 - A commonly used turn of mass in the English system...Ch. 1 - A furlong is 220 yd. A fortnight is 2 weeks....Ch. 1 - It takes 2 radians (rad) to get around a circle,...Ch. 1 - Light travels a distance of about 3108m/s . A...Ch. 1 - A light-nanosecond is the distance light travels...Ch. 1 - An electron has a mass of 9.1110-31kg . A proton...Ch. 1 - A fluid ounce is about 30mL. What is the voIume of...Ch. 1 - A student is trying to remember some formulas from...Ch. 1 - Consider the physical quantities s,v,a, and t with...Ch. 1 - Consider the physical quantities m,s,v,a, and t...Ch. 1 - Suppose quantity s is a length and quantity t is a...Ch. 1 - Suppose [V]=L3,[]=ML3, and [t]=T . (a) What is the...Ch. 1 - The arc length formula says the length sof arc...Ch. 1 - Estimates and Fermi Calculations Assuming the...Ch. 1 - Assuming the human body is primarily made of...Ch. 1 - Estimate the mass of air in a classroom.Ch. 1 - Estimate the number of molecules that make up...Ch. 1 - Estimate the surface area of a person.Ch. 1 - Roughly how many solar systems would it take to...Ch. 1 - (a) Estimate the density of the Moon. (b) Estimate...Ch. 1 - The average density of the Sun is on the order...Ch. 1 - Estimate the mass of a virus.Ch. 1 - A floating-point operation is a single arithmetic...Ch. 1 - Consider the equation 4000/400=10.0 . Assuming the...Ch. 1 - Suppose your bathroom scale reads your mass as 65...Ch. 1 - A good-quality measuring tape can be off by 0.50cm...Ch. 1 - An infant’s pulse rate is measured to be 1305...Ch. 1 - (a) Suppose that a person has an average heart...Ch. 1 - A can contains 375 mL of soda. How much is left...Ch. 1 - State how many significant figures are proper In...Ch. 1 - (a) How many significant figures are in the...Ch. 1 - (a) If your speedometer has an uncertainty of 2.0...Ch. 1 - (a) A person’s blood pressure is measured to be...Ch. 1 - A person measures his or her heart rate by...Ch. 1 - What is the area of a circle 3.102 cm in diameter?Ch. 1 - Determine the number of significant figures in the...Ch. 1 - Perform the following calculations and express...Ch. 1 - Consider the equation y=mt+b, where the dimension...Ch. 1 - Consider the equation...Ch. 1 - (a) A car speedometer has a 5% uncertainty. What...Ch. 1 - A marathon runner completes a 42.188-km course in...Ch. 1 - The sides of a small rectangular box are measured...Ch. 1 - When nonmetric units we used in the United...Ch. 1 - The length and width of a rectangular room are...Ch. 1 - A car engine moves a piston with a circular...Ch. 1 - The first atomic bomb was detonated on July 16,...Ch. 1 - The purpose of this problem is to show the entire...
Knowledge Booster
Background pattern image
Physics
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, physics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.
Similar questions
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
Recommended textbooks for you
  • Text book image
    College Physics
    Physics
    ISBN:9781285737027
    Author:Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
    Publisher:Cengage Learning
    Text book image
    University Physics Volume 1
    Physics
    ISBN:9781938168277
    Author:William Moebs, Samuel J. Ling, Jeff Sanny
    Publisher:OpenStax - Rice University
Text book image
College Physics
Physics
ISBN:9781285737027
Author:Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Text book image
University Physics Volume 1
Physics
ISBN:9781938168277
Author:William Moebs, Samuel J. Ling, Jeff Sanny
Publisher:OpenStax - Rice University
Math Antics - Scientific Notation; Author: mathantics;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bXkewQ7WEdI;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY
Physics CH 0: General Introduction (14 of 20) How to Estimate Number of Teachers in US; Author: Michel van Biezen;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GBv_JLUzM-M;License: Standard Youtube License