The volumetric flowrate of the entering gas being treated is to be calculated. Concept Introduction: The formula to calculate the volumetric flowrate ( V ˙ ) of a fluid from the velocity ( v ) of the fluid is: V ˙ = A v ...... (1) Here, A is the cross-sectional area of the pipe or column through which the fluid id flowing.

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Answer 1

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Definition Definition Law that is the combined form of Boyle's Law, Charles's Law, and Avogadro's Law. This law is obeyed by all ideal gas. Boyle's Law states that pressure is inversely proportional to volume. Charles's Law states that volume is in direct relation to temperature. Avogadro's Law shows that volume is in direct relation to the number of moles in the gas. The mathematical equation for the ideal gas law equation has been formulated by taking all the equations into account: PV=nRT Where P = pressure of the ideal gas V = volume of the ideal gas n = amount of ideal gas measured in moles R = universal gas constant and its value is 8.314 J.K-1mol-1 T = temperature

Chapter 1, Problem 1.5P

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The volumetric flowrate of the entering gas being treated is to be calculated.

Concept Introduction:

The formula to calculate the volumetric flowrate $(V˙)$ of a fluid from the velocity $(v)$ of the fluid is:

$V˙=Av$ ...... (1)

Here, $A$ is the cross-sectional area of the pipe or column through which the fluid id flowing.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The amount of ammonia being absorbed is to be calculated.

Concept Introduction:

The formula to calculate the volumetric flowrate $(V˙)$ of a fluid from the velocity $(v)$ of the fluid is:

$V˙=Av$ ...... (1)

Here, $A$ is the cross-sectional area of the pipe or column through which the fluid id flowing.

In a system, a conserved quantity (total mass, the mass of a particular species, energy or momentum) is balanced and can be written as:

$input+generation−output−consumpumtion=accumulation$

Here, ‘input’ is the stream which enters the system. ‘generation’ is the term used for the quantity that is produced within the system. ‘output’ is the stream which leaves the system. ‘consumption’ is the term used for the quantity that is consumed within the system. ‘accumulation’ is used for the quantity which is built up within the system.

All the equations which are formed are then solved simultaneously to calculate the values of the unknown variables.

An ideal gas is a gas that obeys ideal gas laws which is a simplified equation of states.

A real gas behaves as an ideal gas at a higher temperature and lower pressure. At STP, 1 lbmol of an ideal gas has a volume of $359 ft3$ and the temperature is taken in the Rankine scale.

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You have been tasked with figuring out how to suppress changes in the supply flow rate to a reactorfor which it is desired to keep the inlet flow rate as constant as possible. You are considering designing a surgetank to place upstream of the reactor and then installing a pump on the line between that surge tank and thereactor. A surge tank is one with a weir inside it, which is a partial wall separating the tank volume into twoconnected sections allowing for flow under the weir between the two sections. The variable inlet mass flow,wi(t) flows into volume 1 and then flows due to hydrostatic pressure at a mass flow rate of w1(t) into volume 2.The weir causes a flow resistance, R1, such that w1 = (h1-h2)/R1. Fluid is then pumped out of volume 2 at thedesired constant mass flow rate of w2. Make a summary table of the three transfer functions written in standard form and their keyparameters (gains, time constants) in terms of the physical system parameters (A1, A2, , A, R…). Checkif/how…

Answer 2

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Definition Definition Law that is the combined form of Boyle's Law, Charles's Law, and Avogadro's Law. This law is obeyed by all ideal gas. Boyle's Law states that pressure is inversely proportional to volume. Charles's Law states that volume is in direct relation to temperature. Avogadro's Law shows that volume is in direct relation to the number of moles in the gas. The mathematical equation for the ideal gas law equation has been formulated by taking all the equations into account: PV=nRT Where P = pressure of the ideal gas V = volume of the ideal gas n = amount of ideal gas measured in moles R = universal gas constant and its value is 8.314 J.K-1mol-1 T = temperature

Chapter 1, Problem 1.5P

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The volumetric flowrate of the entering gas being treated is to be calculated.

Concept Introduction:

The formula to calculate the volumetric flowrate $(V˙)$ of a fluid from the velocity $(v)$ of the fluid is:

$V˙=Av$ ...... (1)

Here, $A$ is the cross-sectional area of the pipe or column through which the fluid id flowing.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The amount of ammonia being absorbed is to be calculated.

Concept Introduction:

The formula to calculate the volumetric flowrate $(V˙)$ of a fluid from the velocity $(v)$ of the fluid is:

$V˙=Av$ ...... (1)

Here, $A$ is the cross-sectional area of the pipe or column through which the fluid id flowing.

In a system, a conserved quantity (total mass, the mass of a particular species, energy or momentum) is balanced and can be written as:

$input+generation−output−consumpumtion=accumulation$

Here, ‘input’ is the stream which enters the system. ‘generation’ is the term used for the quantity that is produced within the system. ‘output’ is the stream which leaves the system. ‘consumption’ is the term used for the quantity that is consumed within the system. ‘accumulation’ is used for the quantity which is built up within the system.

All the equations which are formed are then solved simultaneously to calculate the values of the unknown variables.

An ideal gas is a gas that obeys ideal gas laws which is a simplified equation of states.

A real gas behaves as an ideal gas at a higher temperature and lower pressure. At STP, 1 lbmol of an ideal gas has a volume of $359 ft3$ and the temperature is taken in the Rankine scale.

Expert Solution & Answer

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Check out a sample textbook solution

See solution

Answer 3

Question

Definition Definition Law that is the combined form of Boyle's Law, Charles's Law, and Avogadro's Law. This law is obeyed by all ideal gas. Boyle's Law states that pressure is inversely proportional to volume. Charles's Law states that volume is in direct relation to temperature. Avogadro's Law shows that volume is in direct relation to the number of moles in the gas. The mathematical equation for the ideal gas law equation has been formulated by taking all the equations into account: PV=nRT Where P = pressure of the ideal gas V = volume of the ideal gas n = amount of ideal gas measured in moles R = universal gas constant and its value is 8.314 J.K-1mol-1 T = temperature

Chapter 1, Problem 1.5P

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The volumetric flowrate of the entering gas being treated is to be calculated.

Concept Introduction:

The formula to calculate the volumetric flowrate $(V˙)$ of a fluid from the velocity $(v)$ of the fluid is:

$V˙=Av$ ...... (1)

Here, $A$ is the cross-sectional area of the pipe or column through which the fluid id flowing.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The amount of ammonia being absorbed is to be calculated.

Concept Introduction:

The formula to calculate the volumetric flowrate $(V˙)$ of a fluid from the velocity $(v)$ of the fluid is:

$V˙=Av$ ...... (1)

Here, $A$ is the cross-sectional area of the pipe or column through which the fluid id flowing.

In a system, a conserved quantity (total mass, the mass of a particular species, energy or momentum) is balanced and can be written as:

$input+generation−output−consumpumtion=accumulation$

Here, ‘input’ is the stream which enters the system. ‘generation’ is the term used for the quantity that is produced within the system. ‘output’ is the stream which leaves the system. ‘consumption’ is the term used for the quantity that is consumed within the system. ‘accumulation’ is used for the quantity which is built up within the system.

All the equations which are formed are then solved simultaneously to calculate the values of the unknown variables.

An ideal gas is a gas that obeys ideal gas laws which is a simplified equation of states.

A real gas behaves as an ideal gas at a higher temperature and lower pressure. At STP, 1 lbmol of an ideal gas has a volume of $359 ft3$ and the temperature is taken in the Rankine scale.

Expert Solution & Answer

Want to see the full answer?

Check out a sample textbook solution

See solution

Answer 4

Question

Definition Definition Law that is the combined form of Boyle's Law, Charles's Law, and Avogadro's Law. This law is obeyed by all ideal gas. Boyle's Law states that pressure is inversely proportional to volume. Charles's Law states that volume is in direct relation to temperature. Avogadro's Law shows that volume is in direct relation to the number of moles in the gas. The mathematical equation for the ideal gas law equation has been formulated by taking all the equations into account: PV=nRT Where P = pressure of the ideal gas V = volume of the ideal gas n = amount of ideal gas measured in moles R = universal gas constant and its value is 8.314 J.K-1mol-1 T = temperature

Chapter 1, Problem 1.5P

(a)

Interpretation Introduction