Concept explainers
(a)
This is a financial statement that shows the amount of the net income retained by a company at a particular point of time for reinvestment and pays its debts and obligations. It shows the amount of retained earnings that is not paid as dividends to the shareholders.
To prepare: An income statement and a retained earnings statement for the year ending December 31, 2017.
(b)
Income statement
This is a financial statement that shows the net income earned or net loss suffered by a company through reporting all the revenues earned and expenses incurred by the company over a specific period of time. Income statement is also known as operations statement, earnings statement, revenue statement, or
To find out: theshort-term implications, long-term implications, and the stock market reaction if Company M decided to reduce the research and development expense by 50%.
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Financial Accounting: Tools for Business Decision Making, 8th Edition
- Operating data for Flounder Corp. are presented below. 2017 2016 Sales revenue $825,400 $628,400 Cost of goods sold 527,300 412,700 Selling expenses 125,600 76,800 Administrative expenses 75,500 52,800 Income tax expense 36,700 29,200 Net income 60,300 56,900 Prepare a schedule showing a vertical analysis for 2017 and 2016. (Round percentages to 1 decimal place, e.g. 12.1%.)arrow_forwardGiven the historical income statement of Mega Trade Inc., how much would be added to the company's retained earning for the year 2016 (in millions)? Income Statement ($ Million) Income Statement ( $ Million) Year End 2015 2016 2017 2019 Sales 1, 234,90 1,251.40 1,300.40 1,334.40 Cost of Sales -679.1 -659 -681.3 -667 Gross Operating Income Selling & Administration -339.7 -348.6 -351.2 -373.3 Depreciation -47.5 -52 -55.9 -75.2 Other Income / Expenses 11.8 7.6 7 8.2 Earnings Before Interest and Taxes Interest Income 1.3 1.4 1.7 2 Interest Expense -16.2 -15.1 -20.5 -23.7 Pre Tax Income Income Taxes -56.8 -64.2 -67.5 -72.6 Net Income Dividends -38.3 -38.7 -39.8 -40.1arrow_forwardGiven the historical income statement of Mega Trade Inc., how much would be added to the company's retained earning for the year 2016 (in millions)? Income Statement ( $ Million) Year End 2015 2016 2017 2019 Sales 1, 234.90 1,251.70 1,300.40 1,334.40 Cost of Sales -679.1 -659 -681.3 -667 Gross Operating Income Selling & Administration -339.7 -348.6 -351.2 -373.3 Depreciation -47.5 -52 -55.9 -75.2 Other Income / Expenses 11.8 7.6 7 8.2 Earnings Before Interest and Taxes Interest Income 1.3 1.4 1.7 2 Interest Expense -16.2 -15.1 -20.5 -23.7 Pre Tax Income Income Taxes -56.8 -64.2 -67.5 -72.6 Net Income Dividends -38.3 -38.7 -39.8 -40.1arrow_forward
- The following table shows an abbreviated income statement and balance sheet for McDonald's Corporation for 2012. INCOME STATEMENT OF MCDONALD’S CORP., 2012 (Figures in $ millions) Net sales 27,570 Costs 17,572 Depreciation 1,405 Earnings before interest and taxes (EBIT) 8,593 Interest expense 520 Pretax income 8,073 Taxes 2,620 Net income 5,453 BALANCE SHEET OF MCDONALD’S CORP., 2012 (Figures in $ millions) Assets 2012 2011 Liabilities and Shareholders' equity 2012 2011 Current assets Current liabilities Cash and marketable securities 2,339 2,339 Debt due for repayment — 376 Receivables 1,378 1,338 Accounts payable 3,406 3,146 Inventories 125 120 Total current liabilities 3,406 3,522 Other current assets…arrow_forwardFinancial information for Powell Panther Corporation is shown below: Powell Panther Corporation: Income Statements for Year Ending December 31 (Millions of Dollars) 2018 2017 Sales $ 1,800.0 $ 1,500.0 Operating costs excluding depreciation and amortization 1,395.0 1,275.0 EBITDA $ 405.0 $ 225.0 Depreciation and amortization 43.0 39.0 Earnings before interest and taxes (EBIT) $ 362.0 $ 186.0 Interest 40.0 33.0 Earnings before taxes (EBT) $ 322.0 $ 153.0 Taxes (40%) 128.8 61.2 Net income $ 193.2 $ 91.8 Common dividends $ 174.0 $ 73.0 Powell Panther Corporation: Balance Sheets as of December 31 (Millions of Dollars) 2018 2017 Assets Cash and equivalents $ 23.0 $ 18.0 Accounts receivable 248.0 225.0 Inventories 396.0 360.0 Total current assets $ 667.0 $ 603.0 Net plant and equipment 429.0 390.0 Total assets $ 1,096.0 $ 993.0 Liabilities and Equity Accounts…arrow_forwardReturn on AssetsThe following financial data is from Hi-Tech Instruments' financial statements (thousands of dollars, except earnings per share.) 2016 Sales revenue $210,000 Cost of goods sold 125,000 Net income 8,800 Dividends 3,100 Earnings per share 4.40 Hi-Tech Instruments, Inc.Balance Sheet (Thousands of Dollars) Dec. 31, 2016 Dec. 31, 2015 Assets Cash $19,300 $18,000 Accounts receivable (net) 46,000 41,000 Inventory 39,500 43,700 Total current assets 104,800 102,700 Plant assets (net) 52,600 50,500 Other assets 15,600 13,800 Total assets 173,000 $167,000 Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity Notes payable-banks $6,000 $6,000 Accounts payable 22,500 18,700 Accrued liabilities 16,500 21,000 Total current liabilities 45,000 45,700 9% Bonds payable 41,000 40,000 Total liabilities 86,000 85,700 Common stock, $25 par value (2,000,000 shares) 50,000 50,000 Retained earnings 37,000 31,300 Total stockholders'…arrow_forward
- Presented below are the 2016 income statement and comparative balance sheets for Santana Industries. SANTANA INDUSTRIESIncome StatementFor the Year Ended December 31, 2016($ in thousands) Sales revenue $ 17,250 Service revenue 6,400 Total revenue $ 23,650 Operating expenses: Cost of goods sold 8,700 Selling 3,900 General and administrative 3,000 Total operating expenses 15,600 Operating income 8,050 Interest expense 350 Income before income taxes 7,700 Income tax expense 4,000 Net income $ 3,700 Balance Sheet Information ($ in thousands) Dec. 31,2016 Dec. 31,2015 Assets: Cash $ 8,850 $ 3,550 Accounts receivable 5,500 3,700 Inventory 7,000 4,500 Prepaid rent 300 600 Plant and equipment…arrow_forwardSelected information from the comparative financial statements of Barcelona Company for the year ended December 31 appears below: 2017 2016 Accounts receivable (net) $200,000 175,000 Inventory 170,000 130,000 Total assets 1,100,000 800,000 Current liabilities 140,000 110,000 Long-term debt 300,000 410,000 Net credit sales 900,000 700,000 Cost of goods sold 530,000 600,000 Interest expense 40,000 25,000 Income tax expense 60,000 29,000 Net income 120,000 85,000 Net cash provided by operating activities 250,000 135,000 Instructions Answer the following questions relating to the year ended December 31, 2017. Show computations. 1. The inventory turnover for 2017 is 2. The number of times interest earned in 2017 is 3. The accounts receivable turnover for 2017 is 4. The return on assets for 2017 isarrow_forwardČardinal Industries had the following operating results for 2018: Sales = $34,621; Cost of goods sold Dividends paid = $2,023. At the beginning of the year, net fixed assets were $19,970, current assets were $7,075, and current liabilities were $4,01O. At the end of the year, net fixed assets were $24,529, current assets were $8,702, and current liabilities were $4,700. The tax rate for 2018 was 25 percent. $24,359; Depreciation expense = $6,027; Interest expense $2,725; %3D a. What is net income for 2018? (Do not round intermediate calculations.) b. What is the operating cash flow for 2018? (Do not round intermediate calculations.) c. What is the cash flow from assets for 2018? (Do not round intermediate calculations. A negative answer should be indicated by a minus sign.) d- If no new debt was issued during the year, what is the cash flow to creditors? (Do not 1. round intermediate calculations.) d- If no new debt was issued during the year, what is the cash flow to stockholders? (Do…arrow_forward
- McCormick Corporation reported the following on its comparative income statement: (in millions) 2017 2016 2015 Revenue $ 13,413 $ 13,150 12,500 Cost of sales $ 3,060 $ 3,000 2,500 Perform a horizontal analysis of revenues and gross profit-both in dollar amounts and in percentages-for 2017 and 2016. (Round your answers to two decimal places. Use a minus sign or parentheses to represent a decrease in amount or percentage.) McCormick Corporation Comparative Income Statement For The Years Ended December 31, 2017 and 2016 Increase/(Decrease) (amounts in millions) 2017 2016 2017 2016 2015 Change Percentage Change Revenue $ 13,413 $ 13,150 $12,500 650 5.2 % 913 Percentage 7.30 % 3,060 3,000 2,500 Cost of Sales Gross Profit $ 10,353 $ 10,150 $10,000 -150 -1.5 % 353 3.53 %arrow_forwardNeed answer this accounting questionarrow_forwardFinancial information for Powell Panther Corporation is shown below: Powell Panther Corporation: Income Statements for Year Ending December 31 (Millions of Dollars) 2018 Sales $ 1,625.0 $ 2017 1,300.0 Operating costs excluding depreciation and amortization 1,300.0 1,105.0 EBITDA $ 325.0 $ 195.0 Depreciation and amortization 39.0 31.0 Earnings before interest and taxes (EBIT) $ 286.0 $ 164.0 Interest 36.0 29.0 Earnings before taxes (EBT) $ 250.0 $ 135.0 Taxes (40%) 100.0 54.0 Net income $ 150.0 $ 81.0 Common dividends $ 135.0 $ 65.0 Powell Panther Corporation: Balance Sheets as of December 31 (Millions of Dollars) 2018 Assets Cash and equivalents $ 23.0 $ 2017 18.0 Accounts receivable 164.0 143.0 Inventories 343.0 312.0 Total current assets $ 530.0 $ 473.0 Net plant and equipment 390.0 312.0 Total assets $ 920.0 $ 785.0 Liabilities and Equity…arrow_forward
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