EBK PHYSICS FOR SCIENTISTS AND ENGINEER
9th Edition
ISBN: 8220100581557
Author: Jewett
Publisher: Cengage Learning US
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Chapter 1, Problem 1.55AP
To determine
The distance that differs from
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In a situation in which data are known to three significant digits, we write 6.379 m = 6.38 m and 6.374 m = 6.37 m. When a number ends in 5, we arbitrarily choose to write 6.375 m = 6.38 m. We could equally well write 6.375 m = 6.37 m, “rounding down” instead of “rounding up,” because we would change the number 6.375 by equal increments in both cases. Now consider an order-of-magnitude estimate, in which factors of change rather than increments are important. We write 500 m ~ 103 m because 500 differs from 100 by a factor of 5 while it differs from 1 000 by only a factor of 2. We write 437 m ~ 103 m and 305 m ~ 102 m. What distance differs from 100 m and from 1 000 m by equal factors so that we could equally well choose to represent its order of magnitude as ~ 102 m or as ~ 103 m?
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Chapter 1 Solutions
EBK PHYSICS FOR SCIENTISTS AND ENGINEER
Ch. 1 - In a machine shop, two cams are produced, one of...Ch. 1 - True or False: Dimensional analysis can give you...Ch. 1 - The distance between two cities is 100 mi. What is...Ch. 1 - One student uses a meterstick to measure the...Ch. 1 - A house is advertised as having 1 420 square feet...Ch. 1 - Answer each question yes or no. Must two...Ch. 1 - The price of gasoline at a particular station is...Ch. 1 - Rank the following five quantities in order from...Ch. 1 - Prob. 1.6OQCh. 1 - Prob. 1.7OQ
Ch. 1 - Prob. 1.8OQCh. 1 - Newtons second law of motion ((Chapter 5) says...Ch. 1 - A calculator displays a result as 1.365 218 0 X...Ch. 1 - Suppose the three fundamental standards of the...Ch. 1 - Why is the metric system of units considered...Ch. 1 - What natural phenomena could serve as alternative...Ch. 1 - Express the following quantities using the...Ch. 1 - Prob. 1.1PCh. 1 - The standard kilogram (Fig. 1.1a) is a...Ch. 1 - Prob. 1.3PCh. 1 - Prob. 1.4PCh. 1 - Prob. 1.5PCh. 1 - Prob. 1.6PCh. 1 - A crystalline solid consists of atoms stacked up...Ch. 1 - The mass of a copper atom is 1 06 10-25 kg, and...Ch. 1 - Prob. 1.9PCh. 1 - Figure P1.10 shows a frustum of a cone. Match each...Ch. 1 - Kinetic energy K (Chapter 7) has dimensions kg ...Ch. 1 - Prob. 1.12PCh. 1 - The position of a particle moving under uniform...Ch. 1 - (a) Assume the equation x = At3 + Bt describes the...Ch. 1 - A solid piece of lead has a mass of 23.94 g and a...Ch. 1 - An ore loader moves 1 200 tom/h from a mine to the...Ch. 1 - A rectangular building lot has a width of 75.0 ft...Ch. 1 - Suppose your hair grows at the rate 1/32 in. per...Ch. 1 - Why is the following situation impossible? A...Ch. 1 - A pyramid has a bright of 481 ft, and its base...Ch. 1 - The pyramid described in Problem 20 contains...Ch. 1 - Assume it takes 7.00 min to fill a 30.0-gal...Ch. 1 - A section of land has an area of 1 square mile and...Ch. 1 - A house is 50.0 ft long and 26 ft wide and has...Ch. 1 - Prob. 1.25PCh. 1 - Let AI represent the density of aluminum and Fe...Ch. 1 - One gallon of paint (volume = 3.78 103 m3) covers...Ch. 1 - Prob. 1.28PCh. 1 - Prob. 1.29PCh. 1 - Prob. 1.30PCh. 1 - Find the order of magnitude of the number of...Ch. 1 - (a) Compute the order of magnitude of the mass of...Ch. 1 - To an order of magnitude, how many piano tuners...Ch. 1 - Prob. 1.34PCh. 1 - A rectangular plate has a length of (21.310.2) cm...Ch. 1 - How many significant figures are in the following...Ch. 1 - The tropical year, the time interval from one...Ch. 1 - Carry out the arithmetic operations (a) the sum of...Ch. 1 - Review. In a community college parking lot, the...Ch. 1 - Review. While you arc on a trip to Europe, you...Ch. 1 - Review. A child is surprised that because of sales...Ch. 1 - Prob. 1.42PCh. 1 - Review. The ratio of the number of sparrows...Ch. 1 - Prob. 1.44PCh. 1 - Prob. 1.45PCh. 1 - Review. Prove that one solution of the equation...Ch. 1 - Prob. 1.47PCh. 1 - Review. A highway curve forms a section of a...Ch. 1 - Prob. 1.49PCh. 1 - Prob. 1.50PCh. 1 - Review. A student is supplied with a stack of copy...Ch. 1 - The radius of a uniform solid sphere is measured...Ch. 1 - A sidewalk is to be constructed around a swimming...Ch. 1 - Collectible coins are sometimes plated with gold...Ch. 1 - Prob. 1.55APCh. 1 - (a) What is the order of magnitude of the number...Ch. 1 - The diameter of our disk-shaped galaxy, the Milky...Ch. 1 - Why is the following situation impossible? In an...Ch. 1 - A high fountain of water is located at the center...Ch. 1 - A water fountain is at the center of a circular...Ch. 1 - The data in the following table represent...Ch. 1 - The distance from the Sun to the nearest star is...Ch. 1 - Assume there are 100 million passenger cars in the...Ch. 1 - A spherical shell has an outside radius of 2.60 cm...Ch. 1 - Bacteria and other prokaryotes are found deep...Ch. 1 - Air is blown into a spherical balloon so that,...Ch. 1 - A rod extending between x = 0 and x = 14.0 cm has...Ch. 1 - In physics, it is important to use mathematical...Ch. 1 - The consumption of natural gas by a company...Ch. 1 - A woman wishing to know the height of a mountain...Ch. 1 - Prob. 1.71APCh. 1 - Prob. 1.72APCh. 1 - You stand in a flat meadow and observe two cows...
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Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, physics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- A sidewalk is to be constructed around a swimming pool that measures (10.0 0.1) m by (17.0 0.1) m. If the sidewalk is to measure (1.00 0.01) m wide by (9.0 0.1) cm thick, what volume of concrete is needed and what is the approximate uncertainty of this volume?arrow_forwardUse the rules for significant figures to find the answer to the addition problem 21.4 + 15 + 17.17 + 4.003. (See Section 1.4).arrow_forwardOne student uses a meterstick to measure the thickness of a textbook and obtains 4.3 cm 0.1 cm. Other students measure the thickness with vernier calipers and obtain four different measurements: (a) 4.32 cm 0.01 cm. (b) 4.31 cm 0.01 cm, (c) 4.24 cm 0.01 cm, and (d) 4.43 cm 0.01 cm. Which of these four measurements, if any, agree with that obtained by the first student?arrow_forward
- For a given speed limit, would the numerical value be greater in mi/h or in km/h?arrow_forwardRoughly how many heartbeats are there in a lifetime?arrow_forwardIn SI units, speeds are measured in meters per second (m/s). But, depending on where you live, you’re probably mole comfortable of thinking of speeds in terms of either kilometers per hour (km/h) or miles per hour (mi/h). In this problem, you will see that 1 m/s is roughly 4 km/h or 2 mi/h, which is handy to use when developing your physical Intuition. More precisely, show that (a) 1.0m/s=3.6km/h and 1.0m/s=2.2mi/h .arrow_forward
- A surveyor measures the distance across a straight river by the following method: starting directly across from a tree on the opposite bank, he walks x = 1.00 102 m along the riverbank to establish a baseline. Then he sights across to the tree. The angle from his baseline lo the tree is = 35.0 (Fig. P1.53). How wide is the river? Figure P1.53arrow_forwardIn general, when a derived unit becomes complicated (involves too many standard units), what is done?arrow_forwardThree displacement vectors of a croquet ball are shown in Figure P1.44, where |A|=20.0units, |B|=40.0units, and |C|=30.0units. Find (a) the resultant in unit-vector notation and (b) the magnitude and direction of the resultant displacement. Figure P1.44arrow_forward
- A surveyor measures the distance across a straight river by the following method: starting directly across from a tree on the opposite bank, he walks x = 1.00 102 m along the riverbank to establish a baseline. Then he sights across to the tree. The angle from his baseline lo the tree is = 35.0 (Fig. P1.53). How wide is the river? Figure P1.53arrow_forwardState how many significant figures are proper in the results of the following calculations: (a) (106.7)(98.2)/(46.210)(1.01) (b) (18.7)2 (c) (1.601019)(3712)arrow_forwardConsider the equation y=mt+b, where the dimension of y is length and the dimension of t is time, and mand bare constants. What are the dimensions and SI units of (a) mand (b) b ?arrow_forward
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