Fundamentals of Corporate Finance (4th Edition) (Berk, DeMarzo & Harford, The Corporate Finance Series)
4th Edition
ISBN: 9780134475561
Author: Jonathan Berk, Peter DeMarzo, Jarrad Harford
Publisher: PEARSON
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Textbook Question
Chapter 1, Problem 14P
You are a
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionStudents have asked these similar questions
In a strategy meeting, the president of a manufacturing company said, “If we were to raise the price of our product, the company’s break-even point would be lower.” The vice-president of finance responded by saying, “Then we should raise our price. The company will be less likely to incur a loss.” Do you agree with the president? Why/why not? Do you agree with the vice president? Why/why not?
Stephen, a manager, believes that if his company's revenue hadn't increased last year, it wouldn't have been able to increase profits. The flaw in Stephen's thinking is that ________.
Question 26 options:
A)
profits can also be increased by lowering costs, not just increasing revenue.
B)
the company can increase revenue by advertising more.
C)
profitability might not be the company's only objective.
D)
other similar companies have increased their profits, too.
E)
revenue doesn't contribute to profitability.
The president of Bright Corporation tells you that he sees a dim future for his company. He feels that his hands are tied because fixed costs are too high. He says that fixed costs do not change and therefore the situation is hopeless. Do you agree? Explain.
Chapter 1 Solutions
Fundamentals of Corporate Finance (4th Edition) (Berk, DeMarzo & Harford, The Corporate Finance Series)
Ch. 1 - Prob. 1CCCh. 1 - Prob. 2CCCh. 1 - Prob. 3CCCh. 1 - Prob. 4CCCh. 1 - Prob. 5CCCh. 1 - Prob. 6CCCh. 1 - Prob. 7CCCh. 1 - Prob. 8CCCh. 1 - What are the important changes that have occurred...Ch. 1 - What is the basic financial cycle?
Ch. 1 - What are the three main roles financial...Ch. 1 - Prob. 1PCh. 1 - What does the phrase limited liability mean in a...Ch. 1 - Prob. 3PCh. 1 - Prob. 4PCh. 1 - Prob. 5PCh. 1 - You are a shareholder in a C corporation. The...Ch. 1 - Prob. 7PCh. 1 - Prob. 8PCh. 1 - Prob. 9PCh. 1 - Prob. 10PCh. 1 - Prob. 11PCh. 1 - Suppose you are considering renting an apartment....Ch. 1 - Prob. 13PCh. 1 - You are a financial manager in a public...Ch. 1 - You sit on the board of a public corporation. Your...Ch. 1 - What is the difference between a public and a...Ch. 1 - What is the difference between a primary and a...Ch. 1 - How are limit orders and market orders different?Ch. 1 - Explain why the bid-ask spread is a transaction...Ch. 1 - What are the tradeoffs in using a dark pool?Ch. 1 - Prob. 21PCh. 1 - What is the financial cycle?Ch. 1 - Prob. 23PCh. 1 - Prob. 24PCh. 1 - Prob. 25P
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, finance and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- PLEASE IDENTIFY AN ORGANIZATION If a firm is performing poorly financially, what might this say about the differentiators, arenas, or both? Use a specific organization as an example and apply Hambrick and Frederickson's Strategy Diamond in your response.arrow_forward3. If you are an IT auditor, then the management told you that one of their former employee was hired in a competitor company. Allegedly, the former employee is bringing notable growth to that competitor company. The manager is worried as their company slowly declining in terms of profitability. He ask your advice on the matter. What advise should you give?arrow_forwardAnalysts and investors often use return on equity (ROE) to compare profitability of a company with other firms in the industry. ROE is considered a very important measure, and managers strive to make the company’s ROE numbers look good. A) If a firm takes steps that increase its expected future ROE, its stock price will increase. B) Based on your understanding of the uses and limitations of ROE, which of the following projects will a manager likely choose if his or her bonus is solely based on the ROE of the next project? Project Y, with 40% ROE and a small investment, generating low expected cash flows Project X, with 35% ROE and a large investment, generating high expected cash flows C) Suppose you are trying to decide whether to invest in a company that generates a high expected ROE, and you want to conduct further analysis on the company’s performance. If you wanted to conduct a comparative analysis for the current year, you would: Compare the…arrow_forward
- There is an old business saying that “You shouldn’t be inbusiness if your company doesn’t earn higher than bankrates.” This means that if a company is to succeed, its return on assets should be significantly higher than its cost of bor-rowing. Why is this so important?arrow_forwardHow are conflicts between the shareholders and the management created? Which of the following is most accurate? a. They have either different political or religious beliefs. b. They have different views on how to manage people. The shareholders want a more liberal approach while the management wants micromanaging. c. The management would want to undertake higher risk projects in anticipation of higher returns because management compensation and bonuses are partly tied to financial performance, while shareholders may want to limit risks and invest instead in projects with lower risk. d. None of the choices are correct.arrow_forwardConsider the following conversation between Gary Means, manager of a division that produces industrial machinery, and his controller, Donna Simpson, a certified management accountant and certified public accountant: Gary: Donna, we have a real problem. Our operating cash is too low, and we are in desperate need of a loan. As you know, our financial position is marginal, and we need to show as much income as possibleand our assets need bolstering as well. Donna: I understand the problem, but I dont see what can be done at this point. This is the last week of the fiscal year, and it looks like well report income just slightly above breakeven. Gary: I know all this. What we need is some creative accounting. I have an idea that might help us, and I wanted to see if you would go along with it. We have 200 partially finished machines in process, about 20% complete. That compares with the 1,000 units that we completed and sold during the year. When you computed the per-unit cost, you used 1,040 equivalent units, giving us a manufacturing cost of 1,500 per unit. That per-unit cost gives us cost of goods sold equal to 1.5 million and ending work in process worth 60,000. The presence of the work in process gives us a chance to improve our financial position. If we report the units in work in process as 80% complete, this will increase our equivalent units to 1,160. This, in turn, will decrease our unit cost to about 1,345 and cost of goods sold to 1.345 million. The value of our work in process will increase to 215,200. With those financial stats, the loan would be a cinch. Donna: Gary, I dont know. What youre suggesting is risky. It wouldnt take much auditing skill to catch this one. Gary: You dont have to worry about that. The auditors wont be here for at least 6 to 8 more weeks. By that time, we can have those partially completed units completed and sold. I can bury the labor cost by having some of our more loyal workers work overtime for some bonuses. The overtime will never be reported. And, as you know, bonuses come out of the corporate budget and are assigned to overheadnext years overhead. Donna, this will work. If we look good and get the loan to boot, corporate headquarters will treat us well. If we dont do this, we could lose our jobs. Required: 1. Should Donna agree to Garys proposal? Why or why not? To assist in deciding, review the corporate code of ethics standards described in Chapter 1. Do any apply? 2. Assume that Donna refuses to cooperate and that Gary accepts this decision and drops the matter. Does Donna have any obligation to report the divisional managers behavior to a superior? Explain. 3. Assume that Donna refuses to cooperate; however, Gary insists that the changes be made. Now what should she do? What would you do? 4. Suppose that Donna is 63 and that the prospects for employment elsewhere are bleak. Assume again that Gary insists that the changes be made. Donna also knows that his supervisor, the owner of the company, is his father-in-law. Under these circumstances, would your recommendations for Donna differ?arrow_forward
- Explain and give an example as to how a manager can manipulate the return on investment figure in the short run. Why are these manipulations bad for the company in the long run? Suggest some alternative performance evaluation and compensation schemes.arrow_forwardWhich of the following situations is most likely to pose a problem for companies that use return on investment as a measure of a manager’s performance? a. Managers may be encouraged to purchase more operating assets than they otherwise should. b. Managers may be discouraged from purchasing operating assets that could improve overall profitability. c. Managers may be discouraged from reducing their division’s costs. d. Managers may be discouraged from paying off debt in order to reduce costsarrow_forwardYou are an investor who is looking for a place to invest your money. Previous investments have led you to feel that you are only interested in public, unregulated companies. You must choose a company that has not been used in previous course work, where you will now invest your money. Based on publicly available information you are to do a complete strategic analysis of the company. Tips: Clothing companies do not make good choices because their reporting dates do not match standard reporting of economic data. The result of your research will be your opinion, backed by your analysis, and use of evidence (use 6th edition APA) and reasons why you would personally invest in this company as well as why people wish to be employed at this company. What makes it attractive to employees? You may think of this as an evaluation of the firm for investment purposes. Ensure that you select a company that has data available for conducting the needed analyses. Do due diligence right at the beginning…arrow_forward
- A pharmaceutical company is considering investing in the development of a new drug. The company stands to make a lot of profit if the drug is successful. However, there is some risk that the drug will not be approved by government regulators. If this happens, the company will lose its entire investment. Advise the company how to take this risk into account as managers evaluate whether to investarrow_forwardGive two advantages and two disadvantages of using Net Present Value as an investment appraisal technique. Explain in no more than one sentence why each point you make is an advantage or disadvantage as if explaining to someone that has no understanding of the terminology or accounting jargon. The Graduate Recruitment Manager of WCITJ Ltd is interested in you as a potential summer intern and future employee. Like all employers, he is only impressed by students that are self motivated, that can communicate well, and those that research and read around their topics. He has asked you to explain, in one concise short paragraph each, three accounting concepts that you have read about during your initial study of accounting as part of your course.arrow_forwardThe shareholder of Al-Karam wants to maximize his profits by selling his goods in the larger quantities. In order to achieve his target (s) he hired a manager to look after his business. However, the manager instead of maximizing business profits started maximizing his own interest by selling the designs in black to the competitor’s designers. Analyze the above situation and explain the possible problem that might occur for Al-Karam. If the wealth of the stockholder is decreasing ever since he hired the new manager, using EVA rule of thumb explain what would be the value of EVA and what is its economic interpretation.arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Principles of Accounting Volume 2AccountingISBN:9781947172609Author:OpenStaxPublisher:OpenStax CollegeCornerstones of Cost Management (Cornerstones Ser...AccountingISBN:9781305970663Author:Don R. Hansen, Maryanne M. MowenPublisher:Cengage LearningManagerial Accounting: The Cornerstone of Busines...AccountingISBN:9781337115773Author:Maryanne M. Mowen, Don R. Hansen, Dan L. HeitgerPublisher:Cengage Learning
Principles of Accounting Volume 2
Accounting
ISBN:9781947172609
Author:OpenStax
Publisher:OpenStax College
Cornerstones of Cost Management (Cornerstones Ser...
Accounting
ISBN:9781305970663
Author:Don R. Hansen, Maryanne M. Mowen
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Managerial Accounting: The Cornerstone of Busines...
Accounting
ISBN:9781337115773
Author:Maryanne M. Mowen, Don R. Hansen, Dan L. Heitger
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Why do we need accounting?; Author: EconClips;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=weCXE2wIl90;License: Standard Youtube License